Iseptum yamakhala ecasukile: kuyini, izimpawu nokuhlinzwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-septum okuphambukisiwe
• Ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Iseptum ephambukile ifana noshintsho ekubekweni kodonga oluhlukanisa amakhala, i-septum, engenzeka ngenxa yokushaywa kwamakhala, ukuvuvukala kwendawo noma ukuba khona kusukela izelwe, okudala kakhulu ubunzima bokuphefumula kahle.

Ngakho-ke, abantu abane-septum ephambukile kufanele babonane nodokotela we-otorhinolaryngologist, uma lokhu kuphambuka kuvimbela inqubo yokuphefumula kanye nekhwalithi yempilo yomuntu, kanye nesidingo sokulungiswa kokuhlinzwa kwenkinga bese siyahlolwa. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-septum ephambukile kwaziwa njenge-septoplasty, kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo noma ejwayelekile futhi kuhlala cishe amahora amabili.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-septum ephambukile zivela lapho kukhona ushintsho enqubeni yokuphefumula, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezinye zezimpawu, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

• Kunzima ukuphefumula ngamakhala;
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda noma ubuso;
• Ukopha ekhaleni;
• Ikhala eliminyene;
• Ukuhogela;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
• I-apnea yokulala.

Ezimweni zokuzalwa, okuwukuthi, ezimweni lapho umuntu esevele ezalwe ene-septum ephambukile, izimpawu noma izimpawu ngokuvamile azibonwa ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa akudingekile.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-septum okuphambukisiwe

I-Septoplasty, okuwukuhlinzwa ukulungisa i-septum ephambukile, inconywa yi-ENT lapho ukuphambuka kukhulu kakhulu futhi kuphazamisa ukuphefumula komuntu. Imvamisa le nqubo yenziwa ngemuva kokuphela kobusha, ngoba yisikhathi lapho amathambo obuso eyeka ukukhula.

Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma yendawo futhi kuqukethe ukusika ekhaleni ukukhipha isikhumba esikugobayo, kulandelwe ukulungiswa kwe-septum ekususweni kwe-cartilage eyeqile noma ingxenye yesakhiwo samathambo nokubekwa kabusha kwesikhumba . Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa udokotela usebenzisa into encane enekhamera ukuze ahlaziye kangcono ukwakheka kwamathambo ekhaleni lomuntu ukwenza inqubo ingangenisi kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuhlinzwa kuthatha isilinganiso samahora ama-2 futhi umuntu angakhishwa ngosuku olufanayo, kuya ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, noma ngosuku olulandelayo.

Ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Ukubuyiselwa esimweni sokuhlinzwa kwe-septum ephambukile kuthatha cishe isonto elilodwa futhi ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile, njengokugwema ukuvezwa yilanga, ukugwema ukuvela kwamabala, ukugwema ukufaka izibuko, ukushintsha ukugqoka ngokwencomo yeqembu ubuhlengikazi nokusetshenziswa ama-antibiotic anconywe ngudokotela ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa.

Kunconywa nokuthi ubuyele kudokotela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 ukuze kuhlolwe ikhala kanye nenqubo yokuphulukisa.