I-Dexamethasone: yenzelwe ini, uyisebenzisa kanjani nemiphumela emibi

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• 1. I-Elixir noma amaphilisi
• 2. Ukujova
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ubani okungafanele athathe

I-Dexamethasone uhlobo lwe-corticoid enesenzo esinamandla sokulwa nokuvuvukala, esetshenziswa kabanzi ukwelapha izinhlobo ezahlukene zokungezwani komzimba noma izinkinga zokuvuvukala emzimbeni, njenge-rheumatoid arthritis, i-asthma enamandla noma ama-hives, isibonelo.

Lo muthi ungathengwa ezikhemisi ezijwayelekile, kepha kuphela ngomuthi kadokotela, ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, njengamaphilisi, i-elixir noma ijojo, ukuze kwenziwe lula ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokuya ngendawo nenkinga ezolashwa. Elinye lamagama aziwa kakhulu kwezohwebo nge-dexamethasone yiDecadron.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Dexamethasone ikhonjiswa ukwelapha izinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezibukhali noma ezingalapheki zomzimba nezokuvuvukala, kufaka phakathi i-rheumatic, isikhumba, iso, i-glandular, i-pulmonary, igazi kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu.

Kunconywa imijovo efakwa emithanjeni naphakathi kwemisipha yezifo ezinzima.Lapho isigaba se-acute sesinqotshiwe, okujovwayo kufanele kushintshwe, uma kungenzeka, ngokwelashwa ngamaphilisi e-steroid.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-dexamethasone kanye nomthamo wayo ingahluka kakhulu, ngokusho kwenkinga okufanele ilashwe, ubudala bomuntu nezinye izinto zomlando wezempilo. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngokunconywa kukadokotela.

Noma kunjalo, izikhathi zomthamo ezinconywa ngokuvamile, ngokuya ngesimo sesethulo, yilezi:

1. I-Elixir noma amaphilisi

Umthamo wokuqala wehluka phakathi kuka-0.75 kuye ku-15 mg ngosuku, kuya ngesifo okufanele silashwe, ubunzima baso kanye nempendulo yomuntu ngamunye. Umthamo kufanele wehliswe kancane kancane ngenkathi yokwelashwa, uma uhlala izinsuku ezimbalwa.

2. Ukujova

Umthamo wokuqala we-dexamethasone ejojowe uvame ukuba ngu-0.5 kuye ku-20 mg ngosuku, kuya ngesifo eselaswayo. Ukuphathwa komjovo kufanele kwenziwe nguchwepheshe wezempilo.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Imiphumela emibi evela ekusetshenzisweni kwama-corticosteroids, njenge-dexamethasone, ajwayelekile, ikakhulukazi uma ukwelashwa kwenziwa isikhathi eside. Endabeni ye-dexamethasone, imiphumela ejwayelekile ifaka phakathi ukuzuza kwesisindo, isifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukugula, ukugcinwa koketshezi, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukonakala kwemisipha, ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo, ukuqaqanjana kwamathambo, izinkinga zesisu, ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda, isikhumba ubuntekenteke, induna, izindawo ezibomvu esikhunjeni, imihuzuko, ukujuluka okweqile nokungezwani nokwelashwa kwesikhumba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuquleka, ukukhuphuka kwengcindezi yokungasebenzi, i-vertigo, ikhanda, ukudangala, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuguquka kombono kanye nokuzivikela komzimba okuncishisiwe nakho kungenzeka. Kungenzeka futhi ukwehla kwenani lama-lymphocyte nama-monocyte ekuhlolweni kwegazi, kanye nokuvela kwama-arrhythmias enhliziyo kanye ne-cardiomyopathies.

Ubani okungafanele athathe

I-Dexamethasone iyaphikiswa kubantu abane-systemic izifo zokukhunta noma nge-hypersensitivity to sulfites, noma ezinye izinto ezikhona kwifomula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele inikezwe abantu abasanda kuba nemithi yokugomela igciwane bukhoma.

Endabeni yabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo, lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukadokotela wokubelethisa.