Isifo Sikashukela Sezinhlungu Nezilonda: Izimbangela Nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ukukhomba Izimpawu Nokuxilongwa
• Izimbangela Zesifo Sikashukela Sezinhlungu Nezilonda
• Izici Zengozi Yezilonda Zonyawo Lwesifo Sikashukela
• Ukwelapha Izilonda Zonyawo Lwesifo Sikashukela
• Imithi
• Ukwelashwa Kwe-Over-the-Counter
• Izinqubo Zokuhlinzwa
• Ukuvimbela Izinkinga Zonyawo Lwesifo Sikashukela
• Isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wakho
• Umbono
• Q:
• A:

Ubuhlungu Benyawo Sikashukela Nezilonda

Izilonda ezinyaweni ziyinkinga evamile yesifo sikashukela esilawulwa kabi, sakha ngenxa yezicubu zesikhumba eziwohloka futhi ziveze izingqimba ngaphansi. Zijwayeleke kakhulu ngaphansi kwezinzwane zakho ezinkulu namabhola ezinyawo zakho, futhi zingathinta izinyawo zakho phansi emathanjeni.

Bonke abantu abanesifo sikashukela bangaba nezilonda ezinyaweni nobuhlungu bezinyawo, kodwa ukunakekelwa kahle kwezinyawo kungasiza ekuzivimbeleni. Ukwelashwa kwezilonda ezinyaweni zesifo sikashukela nobuhlungu bezinyawo kuyahluka kuye ngezimbangela zazo. Xoxa nganoma yibuphi ubuhlungu bonyawo noma ukungaphatheki kahle nodokotela wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akuyona inkinga enkulu, njengoba izilonda ezinegciwane zingabangela ukunqunywa uma kunganakwa.

Ukukhomba Izimpawu Nokuxilongwa

Esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala zesilonda sonyawo ukuphuma emanzini onyaweni lwakho okungangcolisa amasokisi akho noma kuvuze isicathulo sakho. Ukuvuvukala okungajwayelekile, ukucasuka, ubomvu, nephunga elivela enyaweni eyodwa noma zombili nakho kuyizimpawu ezivamile zokuqala zesilonda ezinyaweni.

Uphawu olubonakala kakhulu lwesilonda sonyawo olubucayi izicubu ezimnyama (ezibizwa nge-eschar) ezizungeze isilonda. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokungabi bikho kokugeleza kwegazi okunempilo endaweni ezungeze isilonda. Isilonda esibucayi noma esiphelele, esibhekisela ekufeni kwezicubu ngenxa yezifo, singavela eduze kwesilonda. Kulokhu, ukukhishwa okunephunga, ubuhlungu, nokuba ndikindiki kungenzeka.

Izimpawu zezilonda ezinyaweni azibonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngeke uze ubonise nezimpawu zezilonda kuze kube yilapho isilonda sesingenwe yilesi sifo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uqala ukubona ukuguqulwa kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi izicubu eziphendukile zaba mnyama, noma uzwa noma yibuphi ubuhlungu obuzungeze indawo ebonakala sengathi ayisebenzi noma icasukile.

Udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukubona ubucayi besilonda sakho esikalini sika-0 kuye ku-3 usebenzisa le nqubo elandelayo:

0: asikho isilonda kodwa unyawo lusengozini

1: isilonda sikhona kepha asikho isifo

2: ukujula kwesilonda, ukuveza amalunga nemisipha

3: izilonda ezinkulu noma amathumba ekutheleleni

Izimbangela Zesifo Sikashukela Sezinhlungu Nezilonda

Izilonda zesifo sikashukela zivame ukubangelwa:

• ukusakazeka kahle
• ushukela ophakeme wegazi (hyperglycemia)
• ukulimala kwemizwa
• izinyawo ezicasuliwe noma ezilimele

Ukujikeleza kwegazi okungalungile kuyindlela yesifo semithambo yegazi lapho igazi lingagobhozi liye ezinyaweni zakho kahle. Ukusakazwa okungalungile nakho kungenza kube nzima ukuthi izilonda ziphole.

Amazinga aphezulu eglucose anganciphisa inqubo yokuphulukiswa kwesilonda sonyawo olunegciwane, ngakho-ke ukuphathwa kukashukela egazini kubalulekile. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 bavame ukuba nesikhathi esinzima ukulwa nezifo ezivela ezilonda.

Ukulimala kwemizwa kungumphumela wesikhathi eside futhi kungaholela nasekulahlekelweni umuzwa ezinyaweni zakho. Izinzwa ezonakalisiwe zingazizwa zibuhlungu futhi zibuhlungu ekuqaleni. Ukulimala kwemithambo kunciphisa ukuzwela kwakho ezinhlungwini zonyawo futhi kuholela emanxebeni angenabuhlungu angadala izilonda.

Izilonda zingabonakala ngamapayipi avela endaweni ethintekile futhi kwesinye isikhathi kube neqhubu elibonakalayo elingelona ubuhlungu njalo.

Isikhumba esomile sivamile esifo sikashukela. Izinyawo zakho zingase zithambekele kakhulu ekuqhekekeni. Ama-callus, ummbila, namanxeba opha igazi kungenzeka.

Izici Zengozi Yezilonda Zonyawo Lwesifo Sikashukela

Bonke abantu abanesifo sikashukela basengozini yezilonda ezinyaweni, ezingaba nezimbangela eziningi. Ezinye izinto zingakhuphula ubungozi bezilonda ezinyaweni, kufaka phakathi:

• izicathulo ezingalungisiwe kahle noma ezisezingeni eliphansi
• inhlanzeko (ukungagezi njalo noma kahle)
• Ukusikwa okungalungile kwezinzwane
• ukuphuza utshwala
• isifo samehlo esivela kushukela
• Isifo senhliziyo
• isifo sezinso
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi (kuvimbela ukujikeleza kwegazi)

Izilonda ezinyaweni zesifo sikashukela nazo zivame kakhulu emadodeni amadala.

Ukwelapha Izilonda Zonyawo Lwesifo Sikashukela

Hlala ezinyaweni zakho ukuvimbela ubuhlungu nezilonda. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-off-loading, futhi kuyasiza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilonda ezinyaweni zikashukela. Ingcindezi yokuhamba ingenza ukutheleleka kube kubi kakhulu futhi nesilonda sandiswe. Kubantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile, ingcindezi eyengeziwe ingaba yimbangela yezinhlungu eziqhubekayo ezinyaweni.

Udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi ugqoke izinto ezithile ukuvikela izinyawo zakho:

• izicathulo zesifo sikashukela
• abalingisi
• ukubopha izinyawo
• ukugoqwa kokugoqwa
• ukufakwa kwezicathulo ukuvimbela ummbila nama-calluses

Odokotela bangasusa izilonda ezinyaweni zesifo sikashukela ngokususa isisu, ukukhipha isikhumba esifile, izinto zangaphandle, noma izifo okungenzeka ukuthi zibangele lesi silonda.

Ukutheleleka kuyinkinga enkulu yesilonda sonyawo futhi kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Akuzona zonke izifo eziphathwa ngendlela efanayo. Izicubu ezizungeze isilonda zingathunyelwa elebhu ukuthola ukuthi yimaphi ama-antibiotic azosiza. Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka okungathi sína, angayalela i-X-ray ukuthi ibheke izimpawu zokutheleleka kwamathambo.

Ukutheleleka kwesilonda ezinyaweni kungavikeleka nge:

• ukugeza ngezinyawo
• ukubulala amagciwane esikhunjeni ezungeze isilonda
• ukugcina isilonda somile ngezinguquko zokugqoka njalo
• ukwelashwa kwe-enzyme
• ukugqoka okuqukethe i-calcium alginates ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane

Imithi

Udokotela wakho angakunikeza ama-antibiotic, ama-antiplatelets, noma imishanguzo yokulwa ne-clotting yokwelapha isilonda sakho uma ukutheleleka kuqhubeka ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa kokuvikela noma kokulwa nengcindezi. Amaningi alawa ma-antibiotic ahlasela I-Staphylococcus aureus, amabhaktheriya aziwa ngokudala izifo ze-staph, noma ß-haemolytic iStreptococcus, evame ukutholakala emathunjini akho.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izimo zempilo onazo ezingakhuphula ubungozi bokutheleleka ngala magciwane ayingozi, kufaka phakathi izinkinga ze-HIV nezesibindi.

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Over-the-Counter

Izindlela zokwelapha eziningi ezitholakalayo ziyatholakala ngezilonda ezinyaweni, kufaka phakathi:

• ukugqoka okuqukethe ukhilimu wesiliva noma wesiliva sulphadiazine
• i-polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) ijeli noma izixazululo
• iodine (kungaba i-povidone noma i-cadexomer)
• uju wezokwelapha ebangeni lokugcoba noma ifomu lejel

Izinqubo Zokuhlinzwa

Udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi ufune usizo lokuhlinzwa ngezilonda zakho. Udokotela ohlinzayo angasiza ekunciphiseni ingcindezi ezungeze isilonda sakho ngokushefa ithambo noma ngokususa ukukhubazeka kwezinyawo ezinjenge-bunions noma i-hammertoes.

Ngeke uze udinge ukuhlinzwa esilondeni sakho. Kodwa-ke, uma ingekho enye indlela yokwelashwa engasiza isilonda sakho siphole noma siqhubekele phambili ekuthelelekeni, ukuhlinzwa kungavimbela isilonda sakho ekubeni sibi kakhulu noma siholele ekunqunyweni.

Ukuvimbela Izinkinga Zonyawo Lwesifo Sikashukela

Ngokwe-American Podiatric Medical Association, amaphesenti ayi-14 kuya kwangama-24 abantu baseMelika abanezilonda ezinyaweni ezinesifo sikashukela banqunywa izitho zomzimba. Ukunakekelwa kokuvikela kubalulekile.Phatha eduze i-glucose yakho yegazi, njengoba amathuba akho okuba nezinkinga zesifo sikashukela ahlala ephansi lapho ushukela wegazi uzinzile. Ungasiza futhi ukuvikela izinkinga zonyawo lukashukela ngo:

• ukugeza izinyawo zakho nsuku zonke
• gcina izinzipho zigundiwe ngokwanele, kepha hhayi mfushane kakhulu
• ukugcina izinyawo zakho zomile futhi zithanjisiwe
• ukushintsha amasokisi akho njalo
• ukubona udokotela wezinyawo wommbila nokususwa kwe-callus
• ukugqoka izicathulo ezikufanela kahle

Izilonda ezinyaweni zingabuya ngemuva kokuba selashwe. Izicubu ze-Scar zingatheleleka uma indawo iphinda iphinda yanda, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho angakutusa ukuthi ugqoke izicathulo zesifo sikashukela ukuvimbela izilonda ekubuyeni.

Isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wakho

Uma uqala ukubona inyama emnyama ezungeze indawo yokuba ndikindiki, bheka udokotela wakho khona manjalo ukuze afune ukwelashwa kwesilonda sonyawo olunegciwane. Uma zingelashwa, izilonda zingadala amathumba zisabalalele nakwezinye izindawo ezinyaweni nasemilenzeni. Kuleli qophelo, izilonda zivame ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa, ukunqunywa, noma ukubuyiselwa kwesikhumba esilahlekile ngokufakwa esikhumbeni sokwenziwa.

Umbono

Lapho ubanjwa kusenesikhathi, izilonda ezinyaweni ziyelapheka. Bheka udokotela ngokushesha uma uba nesilonda onyaweni lwakho, ngoba amathuba okutheleleka anda lapho ulinda isikhathi eside. Izifo ezingelapheki zingadinga ukunqunywa.

Ngenkathi izilonda zakho ziphola, hlala ezinyaweni zakho bese ulandela uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa. Izilonda ezinyaweni zikashukela kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuphola. Izilonda zingathatha isikhathi eside ukuphola uma ushukela wegazi lakho uphakeme futhi uma umfutho oqhubekayo usetshenziswa ku-ulcer. Ukuhlala ekudleni okuqinile nokucindezela kokulayisha ezinyaweni zakho kuyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuvumela izilonda ezinyaweni zakho ukuba zelaphe. Lapho isilonda sesiphulukile, ukunakekelwa okungaguquguquki kokuvikela kuzokusiza ukuthi umise isilonda ukuthi singabuyi.

Q:

Ingabe kukhona amakhambi asekhaya angasiza izilonda ezinyaweni ezipholile?

A:

Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelashwa kwe-homeopathic zokwelapha izilonda ezinyaweni ezingezinhle. Uju (njengoba kushiwo ezifundweni eziningi) lukhonjisiwe ukuthi lubulala amabhaktheriya futhi lupholise amanxeba ezilonda, futhi ngaleyo ndlela lungapholisa izilonda ezinyaweni ezinomsoco. Ukukhishwa kwembewu yamagilebhisi - okuqukethe i-proanthocyanidins - nakho kungasiza ekwelapheni izilonda ezinyaweni. Amanye amakhambi noma amakhambi we-naturopathic afaka i-aloe vera gel, gingko biloba, ne-calendula crème.