Uhudo olunegazi: yini ongayenza nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. Ukutheleleka nge-Rotavirus
• 2. Ukutheleleka nge Escherichia coli
• 3. Ukutheleleka ngeShigella spp.
• 4. Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo
• 5. Izikelemu zamathumbu
• 6. Imiphumela emibi yamakhambi
• 7. Umdlavuza wamathumbu
• Ezinye izimbangela
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Uhudo olunegazi luvame ukuba ngumphumela wokutheleleka emathunjini, lapho kubizwa khona ukuthi uhudo, futhi kungabangelwa amagciwane, izimuncagazi kanye namagciwane, futhi okuthi, uma kuyekwa kungalashwa, kungaholela emiphumeleni yezempilo, njengokungondleki kahle nokoma emzimbeni, ngokwesibonelo . Ezimweni eziningi, isifo sohudo esinegazi siyazikhawulela, okungukuthi, umzimba uqobo uyakwazi ukusixazulula, kepha kubalulekile kulokhu ukuthi umuntu ahlale enamanzi, adle ukudla okunomsoco futhi aye kudokotela ukuze isidingo sokuthatha imithi ingaqinisekiswa.

Ngaphezu kokubangelwa ukutheleleka, isifo sohudo esinegazi singaba esinye sezimpawu zesifo sezilonda emathunjini, umdlavuza wamathumbu noma umphumela wokusebenzisa imithi ethile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi noma nini lapho kwanda inani lokuhamba kwamathumbu, izitulo ezithambile kanye nokuba khona kwegazi, umuntu kufanele abonane nodokotela ojwayelekile noma i-gastroenterologist ukuze imbangela ingaphenywa futhi kuqale ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu .

Uhudo olunegazi lungaba nezimbangela eziningana, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

1. Ukutheleleka nge-Rotavirus

Ukutheleleka nge-Rotavirus kuyimbangela enkulu ye-gastroenteritis futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isifo sohudo esinegazi ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu ubudala. Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka lwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngokusebenzisa amanzi angcolile nokudla futhi lubonakala ngokunyakaza kwamathumbu oketshezi noma okuthambile izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-4 ngosuku, okungaba negazi eliningi kakhulu noma elincane kakhulu, elihlanganiswe nemfihlo efana nobomvu noma i-phlegm, okungumunyu. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zokutheleleka ngeRotavirus

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ingane kufanele ihanjiswe kudokotela ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi uma kungenzeka, thatha inabukeni elingcolile noma uthathe izithombe zesitokisi ukuze udokotela akwazi ukuhlola umbala nenani legazi elingaba khona. Ukutheleleka nge-Rotavirus kungadala uhudo olunzima, olunukayo futhi kungadlulela ezinsukwini eziyi-14. Ngalesi sikhathi ingane noma ingane kufanele bondliwe ngamasobho, i-puree nenyama engenamafutha, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi, amasondo enziwe ekhaya noma amanzi kakhukhunathi njalo ngemuva kwesiqephu sohudo ukugwema ukuphelelwa amandla.

2. Ukutheleleka nge Escherichia coli

THE Escherichia coli, noma E. coli, yibhaktheriya ngokwemvelo etholakala ohlelweni lwamathumbu futhi ingenye yezimbangela ezinkulu zokugulisa isisu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala, okubangela ukungezelela kuhudo, ubuhlungu besisu.

Uhlobo lwe E. coli okuvame ukutholakala emzimbeni akulimazi kumuntu, noma kunjalo ezinye izinhlobo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingcolisa ukudla zingadala umonakalo empilweni. Bheka izimpawu nokuthi kutholakala kanjani ukuthi unegciwane E. coli.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwehlisa izimpawu nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa okusha kwe-gastroenteritis, kunconywa ukuthi ube nokudla okulinganiselayo okunothe ngokudla kwama-probiotic noma izithasiselo, okuyizo ezinomsebenzi wokukhuthaza i-microbiota yamathumbu enempilo futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, zivimbele ukungalingani kanye nokuvela kwezifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angahle anikeze ama-antibiotics ukulwa namagciwane ayingozi emathunjini.

3. Ukutheleleka ngeShigella spp.

Enye imbangela ejwayelekile yegazi nohudo lwamafinyila kubantu abadala ukutheleleka ngegciwane lohlobo Shigella spp. ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kokudla noma amanzi angcolile. Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngo Shigella spp., Ebizwa nangokuthi shigellosis, ethatha izinsuku ezi-5 kuye kweziyi-7 futhi, ngaphezu kwesifo sohudo, izingane ezinegciwane nazo zingaba nokuquleka okuyayeka lapho kuqala ukwelashwa.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kulezi zimo, akumele kuthathwe imithi yokunqanda uhudo ngoba ingazenza zibe zimbi izimpawu, ngoba zivimbela amabhaktheriya ukuba asuswe ngokwemvelo endleni. Ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi nokudla ukudla okugayekayo kalula kungenye yezindlela zokwelashwa kwasekhaya okukhonjiswa njalo, ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic anconywe ngudokotela, okumele kukhonjiswe ngokuya ngobunono nokuzwela kwe-microorganism.

Bona kuvidiyo engezansi ezinye izeluleko zokuqeda izimpawu zohudo:

4. Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo

Izifo ezivuthayo zamathumbu, njenge-ulcerative colitis nesifo sikaCrohn, zibonakala ngohudo olungapheli olungaba negazi noma amafinyila kanye nobuhlungu besisu obukhulu, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokudla. Isizathu salezi zifo asikaziwa, futhi singavela kunoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi izimpawu zivela ngezikhathi zobunzima nokuthethelelwa kuyo yonke impilo. Ukuhlolwa okungaqinisekisa izifo zamathumbu okuvuvukala yi-opaque enema, colonoscopy kanye ne-computed tomography.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kwe-ulcerative colitis kufanele kwenziwe ngezidakamizwa zokuqeda isifo sohudo kanye nezithako zokudla. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu kukhulu futhi uma kungathuthuki ngokwelashwa, kwesinye isikhathi kungadingeka ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ukususa ingxenye yamathumbu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nokuholwa ngumeluleki wezomsoco ukuze kudliwe ukudla okungcono kakhulu ukuvikela izingqinamba ezintsha nokuvikela ukushoda kokudla okunempilo.

5. Izikelemu zamathumbu

Ukutheleleka ngama-parasites emathunjini nakho kungadala isifo sohudo esinegazi ezinganeni noma kubantu abadala, ikakhulukazi lapho umthwalo wesimuncagazi uphezulu. Uhudo olunegazi ngenxa yokutheleleka ngezinambuzane luvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezinenhlanzeko nokuhlanzeka okuyisisekelo, okuholela ekutheni abantu bahambe bengafake zicathulo futhi badle ngezandla ezingcolile badle nokudla okungcolisiwe, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ngaphandle kwesifo sohudo, njengokuvuvukala nesilonda isisu nokuntuleka kwesifiso, isibonelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Uma kwenzeka kunezikelemu ezisolwayo, udokotela angayalela ukuhlolwa kwesitulo ukuphenya ngokuba khona kwama-parasites futhi ancome ukusetshenziswa kweminye imithi ekhuthaza ukuqedwa kwabo futhi isize ukulwa nezimpawu.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi umuntu athuthukise imikhuba yenhlanzeko futhi abe nokudla okwanele okunothe kuma-probiotic ukuze i-microbiota yamathumbu ibuyiselwe futhi izifo ezintsha zigwenywe.

6. Imiphumela emibi yamakhambi

Eminye imishanguzo, kufaka phakathi ama-antibiotic, ingaba nohudo njengomphumela wecala, kepha lokhu kuvame kakhulu lapho umuntu enesifo sohudo esibuhlungu futhi ethatha ama-antibiotic ngaphandle kokunconywa kwezokwelapha, okuthanda ukwenzeka kokumelana namagciwane nokwanda kwamagciwane ayingozi emzimbeni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Endabeni yohudo olunegazi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa ngokungakhethi kwama-antibiotic, isibonelo, kunconywa ukuthi umuthi umiswe. Uma kungudokotela owanikeze umuthi, kufanele ubuyele ekubonisaneni ukuze uthole ukuthi yimaphi ama-antibiotic okufanele uwathathe. Bheka izindlela ezi-5 zokulwa nohudo olubangelwa ama-antibiotic

7. Umdlavuza wamathumbu

Uhudo olunegazi olungabangelwa ezinye zalezi zinguquko ezibalwe ngenhla lungakhombisa ukuba khona, noma okusondele kakhulu, kwesimila esiswini esiswini. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ngumdlavuza odala igazi esitokisini, kungahle kuhlolwe ukuhlolwa okuningi, okufana ne-colonoscopy.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Usizo lwezokwelapha kufanele lufunwe ngokushesha okukhulu ukuthola ukuthi sikuphi isimila nokuthi iluphi ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, futhi kunganconywa ukuhlinzwa, i-radiotherapy noma i-chemotherapy.

Ezinye izimbangela

Ezinye izimbangela zohudo olunegazi zifaka phakathi ukuvimbeleka kwamathumbu, ubuthi noma ukuhlukumezeka okukhulu esiswini, okudinga usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha, ngoba lukhulu kakhulu futhi lungasongela impilo.

I-Radiotherapy nayo ingadala isifo sohudo esinegazi, iba nomphumela oseceleni lapho yenziwa esifundeni sesisu. Kulokhu, udokotela kumele axwayiswe ukuthi wethula lolu phawu ukukhombisa indlela yokulususa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezithako ngokuvamile kukhonjisiwe, ukufaka esikhundleni sezimbali ezivamile zebhaktheriya, namakhambi okunqanda uhudo.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Uhudo olunegazi akusona isifo esibucayi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma kuyisiqephu esingalodwa, noma uma sivela kumuntu onama-hemorrhoids, kodwa oke waba nesikhathi sokuqunjelwa. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha uma wethula:

• Iziqephu ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 ngosuku olulodwa noma ngesonto elifanayo;
• Uma kwenzeka umkhuhlane ungaphezu kuka-38.5ºC noma ubanda;
• Ukuhlanza okunegazi noma okumnyama kakhulu;
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu;
• Ukuquleka;
• Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula;
• Uma isisu siqinile, akunakwenzeka ukucindezela;
• Uma unamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, ngoba une-AIDS noma umdlavuza.

Uhudo olunegazi lungadala izinkinga ezifana nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, i-iron deficiency anemia, izinguquko ezinso noma i-sepsis, okuyisimo esibi kakhulu esingaholela ekufeni, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwayo kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha. Funda kabanzi nge-sepsis.