Yini i-diastema futhi iphathwa kanjani?

-Delile

• Ukwelashwa kwe-Diastema
• Kungani amazinyo ehlukene

I-Diastema ifana nesikhala esiphakathi kwamazinyo amabili noma ngaphezulu, imvamisa phakathi kwamazinyo amabili angaphezulu angenhla, angenzeka ngenxa yomehluko wosayizi phakathi kwamazinyo noma iqiniso lokuthi izinyo liwile, kulokhu, kulezi zimo, zixazululwe ngokwemvelo ukuthuthukiswa dentition.

Amazinyo ahlukanisiwe akudingeki ukuthi alungiswe, kepha, ngemuva kokuhlolwa kukadokotela wamazinyo, kunganconywa ukusetshenziswa kwamazinyo okufakelwa noma ukufaka i-resin.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Diastema

Ukwelashwa kwamazinyo ahlukene, okwaziwa ngokwesayensi njenge-diastema, kuyehluka kuye ngembangela yenkinga nebanga phakathi kwamazinyo. Ngakho-ke, wonke amacala kufanele ahlolwe ngudokotela wamazinyo ukuthola indlela elula kakhulu yomuntu ngamunye.

Kodwa-ke, izindlela zokwelashwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zifaka:

• Umshini wamazinyo ongaguquki: ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa izingane nentsha ukulungisa isikhala esincane phakathi kwamazinyo.Kufanele isetshenziselwe iminyaka eyi-1 kuya kwemi-3 futhi, ngemuva kokususwa, kuyadingeka ukubeka umucu omncane wensimbi ngemuva kwamazinyo ukuwavimbela ekuhambeni;
• Ama-prostheses wamazinyo angaguquki, okwaziwa nangokuthi ama-facets: kungukulungiswa okusetshenziswa kakhulu kubantu abadala noma lapho ibanga eliphakathi kwamazinyo likhulu. Kuqukethe ukubeka amalensi wokuxhumana wamazinyo amboza futhi anamathele emazinyweni, amboze isikhala phakathi kwawo. Qondisisa kangcono ukuthi le ndlela isebenza kanjani.
• Isicelo se-Resin: ingasetshenziswa lapho amazinyo engaqhelelene kakhulu, kufakwa i-resin eyoma futhi ibe lukhuni, ivale isikhala esiphakathi kwamazinyo. Le nqubo ithamba kalula kunezici, njengoba i-resin ingaphuka noma ihambe;
• Prakthiza izivivinyo zokwelapha inkulumo ekubekeni kabusha ulimi, njengokuncela inhlamvu okumele njalo ibekwe ophahleni lomlomo, ngemuva nje kwamazinyo we-incisor. Bheka ukuzivocavoca okwengeziwe kolimi oluxegayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo lapho amazinyo ahlukaniswa khona ngenxa yokufakwa okuphansi kwe-lip brake, okuyisikhumba esijoyina ingaphakathi lendebe engenhla iye ezinsinini. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wamazinyo angancoma ukuhlinzwa ukusika ukubopha, okuvumela amazinyo ukuthi abuyele ngokwemvelo endaweni yawo.

Kungani amazinyo ehlukene

Kunezimbangela eziningana zokwanda kwebanga phakathi kwamazinyo, okuvame kakhulu ukuthi imihlathi mikhulu kunosayizi wamazinyo, okuwavumela ukuthi ahlukane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimbangela zifaka:

• Ukungabeki kahle kolimi, okushaya amazinyo, kubangele isikhala sezinyo esimise okwe fan;
• Ukungakhuli kwamazinyo athile;
• Umehluko ngosayizi wamazinyo;
• Ukufakwa okuphansi kwe-lip brake;
• Ukudonsa ngokweqile emunweni noma
• Ukushaya emlonyeni, isibonelo.

Amazinyo ahlukanisiwe abuye abonakale kwezinye izifo ezinjenge-Down's syndrome, i-acromegaly noma isifo sikaPaget.