Amathiphu Okunciphisa Igalofu Lomntwana
-Delile
- Kungani izingane igalofu
- Ungayifaka kanjani ingane ekubhodleni
- Ungahlukanisa kanjani igebe ekuhlanzeni
Ukuncenga kwengane kubonakala ngokuphuma kobisi oluncane ngomlomo ngemuva kokuncelisa noma ukuthatha ibhodlela, ngaphandle kokwenza umzamo. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa futhi sihlala cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha noma eziyisi-7, kodwa singase singakhululeki enganeni nakubazali, ngoba ingane ingakhala ngemuva kwalokho.
Amanye amathiphu abaluleke kakhulu wokunciphisa igebe lomntwana afaka:
- Vimbela ingane ekugwinyeni umoya omningi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa ibele;
- Hlala njalo ubhodliza ingane, ngesikhathi nangemuva kokuphakelwa;
- Gqokisa ingane izingubo namanabukeni angakumpintshi kakhulu;
- Gwema ukuhambisa ingane ngokungazelelwe ngemuva kokuncelisa ibele;
- Vele ubeke ingane phansi imizuzu engama-30 ngemuva kokuncelisa ibele;
- Izingane ezingancelisi zingathatha ubisi oluyimpuphu olubhekene ne-reflux, njenge-Aptamil AR, i-Nan AR noma i-Enfamil AR Premium.
Ukwehlisa inani lomoya eligwinywe yingane, umama kufanele asebenzise inqubo efanele yokuncelisa, noma, uma ingane incela ebhodleleni, gcina ingono igcwele ubisi njalo. Nazi ezinye izikhundla zokuncelisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunesidingo sokubeka ingane phansi ngemuva kokugqitshwa, kufanele kubekwe isiguqo ngaphansi kukamatilasi, hhayi ngaphansi kwekhanda lengane, ukuphakamisa ikhanda lengane nokuyibeka ohlangothini lwayo. Okunye okungenzeka ukubeka i-chock 5 kuya ku-10 cm phezulu ekhanda lombhede, wakhe i-angle yama-degree angama-30, ukugcina ikhanda lihlale liphakeme kunezinyawo.
Ezimweni lapho iziqephu ze-gulf zivame kakhulu futhi ukulandela lezi zinyathelo akwanele, udokotela wezingane angancoma ukuthatha imithi efana ne-domperidone noma i-cisapride, isibonelo.
Kungani izingane igalofu
I-reflux ye-Gastroesophageal, edume kakhulu ngokuthi i-baby golfing, yisimo esijwayelekile esithinta zonke izingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Igalofu lijwayelekile kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezi-7 ubudala, lapho kungeniswa khona okunye, ukudla okwenziwe ngepasti, njengobisi lwebele namabhodlela ezingane, kuqala, futhi nangesikhundla sengane esiqonde kakhulu.
Lapho igalofu isala kusuka kulesi sigaba, ingane kufanele ihlolwe ngudokotela wezingane ngoba kungahle kube nezimo ezifana ne-congenital esophageal stenosis, i-tracheoesophageal fistula, i-esophageal atresia, ukuphazamiseka kokugwinya, i-pyloric hypertrophic stenosis, isilonda esiswini noma i-duodenal ulcer, amanyikwe, amanyika wonyaka amanyikwe - ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, ukungezwani kokudla (amaprotheni obisi lwenkomo), ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo, izimuncagazi emathunjini, izifo zofuzo, umzimba, i-asthma, i-cystic fibrosis noma ushintsho ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi, isibonelo. Nakhu ukuthi wazi kanjani ukuthi igalofu kuyinto ejwayelekile.
Ungayifaka kanjani ingane ekubhodleni
Ukubhoboza umntwana, enye yezindlela ezilandelayo ingasetshenziswa:
- Beka ingane ime mpo ehlombe likanina bese uyiphulula kancane emhlane;
- Beka ingane ethangeni lakho bese ubamba ikhanda lengane ngesandla esisodwa bese uyiphulula kamnandi ngesinye isandla.
Lezi zindlela kufanele zenziwe ngesikhathi sokudla nangemuva kokondla ukuze kuqedwe umoya owedlulele futhi kuvimbele ukuvela kwesikhala.
Ungahlukanisa kanjani igebe ekuhlanzeni
Ukwehlukanisa igebe esiqeshini sokuhlanza, kufanele kubhekwe ezinye izimpawu, ezinjengokuthi: umzamo owenziwa yingane ngomzimba, ngoba esimweni sokuhlanza, eminye imizamo iyadingeka, kuyilapho egodini kungadingeki noma yimuphi umzamo , ngoba uketshezi luphuma emlonyeni ngokwemvelo. Endabeni yokuhlanza, ingane ingakhombisa nezimpawu zokuthi ayizizwa kahle, iyahayiza noma iyakhala, ngenkathi isesigodini, kungenzeka ukuthi ivamile.
Kodwa-ke, lapho ingane iba neziqephu ze-gulf kaningi, uketshezi lungahle lube ne-acidic futhi lucasule umphimbo kanye ne-larynx, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sesiqephu segebe ingane ingathola ukukhala ngokweqile, ukucasuka, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukuyaluza nokwenqaba ukuncela noma ukuthatha ibhodlela.