Ungawutshela Kanjani Umehluko Phakathi Kwe-COVID-19 kanye Nezifo Zesizini

-Delile

• I-COVID-19 vs. Izimpawu Zokungezwani Nomzimba
• Ukungezwani komzimba nesizini kanye ne-COVID-19 Kokubili kuyanda
• Yeka ukuthi i-Alleries ne-COVID-19 yehluke kanjani
• Izinketho Zokwelapha
• Buyekeza kwe-

Uma uke wavuka muva nje unokukitaza emphinjeni noma umuzwa wokuminyana, kukhona ithuba lokuthi uzibuze ukuthi, "linda, ingabe i-allergies noma i-COVID-19?" Impela kungahle kungabi yisikhathi sokungezwani komzimba (funda: entwasahlobo). Kepha, njengoba amacala we-coronavirus ekhuphuka ezweni lonke ngenxa enkulu yengxenye yokwehlukahlukana okudluliseka kakhulu kwe-Delta, izimpawu okungenzeka awukaze uzicabange ngaphambili ukuthi kungenzeka uzizwe njengesizathu sokukhathazeka.

Kepha ngaphambi kokukhalisa i-alamu, yazi ukuthi ngenkathi ezinye i-COVID-19 nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ziyahlangana, lapho kukhona umehluko omncane obalulekile ongakusiza ukuthi uthole izinyathelo ezingaba khona ezilandelayo.

I-COVID-19 vs. Izimpawu Zokungezwani Nomzimba

Uyazi ukuthi bathini: Ulwazi lungamandla. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso uma uzama ukuthola ukuthi lokho owake wakuthatha njengezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okubangelwa yi-run-of-the-mill kuyizimpawu ze-COVID-19. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kokungezwani komzimba ne-COVID-19.

Ukungezwani komzimba nesikhathi sonyaka kungumvuthwandaba wezimpawu ezibangelwa impendulo yomzimba yokuvuvukala. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umzimba wakho usabela ngokweqile ezintweni zemvelo ezifana nempova noma isikhunta, ngokwe-American College of Allergy, Asthma, kanye ne-Immunology. Zivame ukwenzeka lapho izitshalo zimpova, okuyizinyanga zasentwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla e-U.S.

I-COVID-19, njengoba kungenzeka uyazi njengamanje, iyisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa i-SARS-CoV-2, igciwane elingabangela labo abanaleli gciwane ukuthi babe nobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuphefumula kanzima, phakathi kwezinye izimpawu, ngokusho kweCenters for Disease. Ukulawula Nokuvimbela. Ngeza kokuxubekile ukuthi izimpawu zokwahluka okubusayo manje kweDelta zihluke kancane kunezinhlobo zangaphambilini ze-COVID-19, kuyaqondakala uma izinsimbi ze-alamu ziqala ukukhala ekhanda lakho lapho kuqala ukuzwa ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu, kuchaza uKathleen Dass, MD, an i-immunologist eMichigan Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Center. (Okuhlobene: Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Ucabanga Ukuthi Une-COVID-19)

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nesizini kanye ne-COVID-19? "I-Delta ihlukile kunezinhlobo zangaphambili ngoba izimpawu ngokuyinhloko ubuhlungu bomphimbo, i-rhinorrhea (ikhala eligijima), imfiva, nekhanda," kusho uDkt. Dass. "Ngezinhlobo zangaphambilini ze-COVID-19, ungase ube nalezi zimpawu, kodwa abantu bangase babe nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukuphelelwa iphunga (anosmia), kanye nokukhwehlela. Lezi zimpawu zisengenzeka ngokwahluka kweDelta, kodwa' akuvamile. " (Funda kabanzi: Izimpawu Ezivame Kakhulu ZeCoronavirus Okufanele Uziqaphele, Ngokusho Kwezazi)

"Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokungezwani nezinkathi ezithile zonyaka - kufaka phakathi ukungezwani komzimba nokuwa -, ngeshwa, ziyefana [nalezo ezibangelwe] ukwehluka kweDelta," esho. "Zingafaka umphimbo obuhlungu, isiminyaminya (ikhala eligcwele), i-rhinorrhea (impumulo egijimayo), ukuthimula, amehlo alumayo, amehlo anamanzi, kanye ne-postnasal drip (umqala onukayo, onukayo ngenxa yomqubuko oconsela emuva komphimbo). Uma uba nesifo sesono, ungaba nomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu nokulahleka kwephunga. "

Ukungezwani komzimba nesizini kanye ne-COVID-19 Kokubili kuyanda

Izindaba ezimbi ngokwengeziwe: Kunethuba elihle lokuthi abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba bazobhekana (noma asebehlangabezana) nezimpawu ezimbi kakhulu kunaseminyakeni edlule ngenxa yokurekhoda amazinga aphezulu empova ezweni lonke, kuphawula uDkt Dass. Isikhathi esingeziwe esichithwa ekhaya sikhulisa isikhala sakho noma silenga nezilwane ezifuywayo eziwubhadane kungenzeka zingasizi ngalutho futhi, uyanezela. "Abantu baye banda ukuchayeka kwe-allergenic yasendlini ngokuthatha izilwane ezifuywayo abangase bangezwani nazo noma bakhulise ukuhlanza okuholela ekuchayekeni okulandelayo kwezibungu zothuli," kusho uDkt. Dass. Euk.

Kukhona nethuba elihle lokuthi le nkathi ebandayo neyomkhuhlane izoba nzima kakhulu, njengoba abantu abaningi bebuyela emisebenzini yomuntu siqu, njengesikole, umsebenzi nokuhamba. "Sibe nokwanda kwenani lamacala okuphefumula kwe-syncytial virus noma i-RSV [igciwane elijwayelekile lokuphefumula elibangela izimpawu ezinjengokubanda futhi lingaba yingozi ezinganeni nakubantu abadala] ezifundazweni zaseMidwest naseNingizimu," kusho uDkt. Dass. "Ngenkathi besinesizini yomkhuhlane ophansi erekhodiwe ngo-2020 ngenxa yokuqhela komphakathi, ukuhlala kuma-oda asekhaya, nezifihla-buso, lokhu kungakhuphuka kakhulu ngokufihla okuncane, ukubuyela emsebenzini, ukubuyela esikoleni, nokwengeza uhambo." (Okuhlobene: Ingabe Kuyabanda Noma Ukungezwani Nomzimba?)

TL; DR - Zivikele ngokumelene konke ukugula kubaluleke kakhulu, okusho ukuthi ukuthola i-COVID-19 booster shot lapho ufanelekile (cishe izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili ngemuva kokuthi uthole umthamo wakho wesibili womuthi wokugoma we-mRNA) kanye nomkhuhlane odutshulwe kungekudala. "Ngenxa yokuthi umkhuhlane ungase udlondlobale ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, i-CDC incoma ukuthi noma ubani onezinyanga ezingu-6 nangaphezulu athole umkhuhlane ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba," kusho uDkt Dass. (Okuhlobene: Ingabe I-Flu Shot Ingakuvikela Ku-Coronavirus?)

Yeka ukuthi i-Alleries ne-COVID-19 yehluke kanjani

Ngenhlanhla, kunezinto ezithile ezibalulekile zokwehlukanisa yenza kukhona okungakusiza ukunquma ukuthi usebenza ini, kanye nezinketho zakho zokwelashwa. "Olunye uphawu lokuthi izimpawu zakho zisesibili ku-COVID-19 hhayi ukungezwani nomzimba umkhuhlane," kusho uDkt. Dass. "Imfiva ingahlotshaniswa nokutheleleka nge-sinus, kodwa ngeke ibe khona ne-allergies. Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba esikhathini esedlule, lokhu kungaba lula ukuhlukanisa ikakhulukazi uma ukungezwani komzimba kwakho ngezikhathi ezithile kuhambisana nenkathi ethile." Izimpawu zamehlo (cabanga: amanzi, amehlo alumayo) zivame kakhulu ukungezwani komzimba ne-COVID-19, uyanezela.

Futhi, "izinto ezingezwani nomzimba azibangeli ukuvuvuka kwama-lymph nodes noma ukuphefumula kanzima njengoba kwenza i-COVID," kusho u-Tania Elliott, MD, udokotela wezokwelapha wangaphakathi oqinisekiswe yibhodi kanye nodokotela wezifo zamasosha omzimba. Ama-lymph node angakhukhumala njengomphumela wokutheleleka okuvela kubhaktheriya noma igciwane, ngokusho kweMayo Clinic. Futhi khumbula, ama-lymph nodes atholakala kuwo wonke umzimba wakho, kodwa ungawazwa - ikakhulukazi uma evuvukele - entanyeni yakho noma ngaphansi kwezingalo zakho.

Izinketho Zokwelapha

Izinto zokuqala kuqala, zombili izazi zincoma ukubiza udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga. UDkt. Elliott weluleka ngokuvakasha kwezempilo ngocingo uma ukholwa noma ukhathazekile ukuthi uke wachayeka ku-COVID-19. "Ngingancoma ukuthi ngihlolelwe i-COVID-19 ukuze kutholakale isifo," kwengeza uDkt. Dass. "Uma ukhathazekile ngokuqina kwezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, ngingakuncoma ngokuqinile ukuthi kuhlolwe nesilwanyane ukuze kulawulwe izimpawu zakho." (Nawu umhlahlandlela wakho ongenangqondo wokukhipha izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba eziwela ngaphandle.)

Ngokujabulisayo, indlela efanayo yokuvimbela efakazelwe ukuthi isiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bakho bokuthola i-COVID-19 - ukugqoka imaskhi - kungasiza ekwehliseni ubukhali bezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. "Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi amaski ayasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ngokuhlunga izinhlayiya ze-allergenic, ezinkulu kune-COVID-19," kusho uDkt Dass.

"Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-COVID-19 futhi unezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, asazi ukuthi usengozini enkulu yokugula kakhulu," kuphawula uDkt Dass. "Kodwa-ke, iziguli ezine-asthma engalawulwa kahle zingase zibe nenkambo ebucayi kakhulu ye-COVID." (I-FYI - Ukungezwani komzimba nesifuba somoya kungenzeka ndawonye futhi i-asthma nayo ingadalwa ezinye zezinto ezifanayo njenge-pollen, izibungu zothuli nedander, ngokusho kweMayo Clinic.)

Uma ulwa ne-whammy ephindwe kabili, "akudingeki ushintshe izinketho zakho zokwelapha," kusho uDkt. Dass. "Uma une-asthma, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela ophethe i-asthma yakho mayelana nokwenza ngcono ukwelashwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ama-antihistamine (njenge-Claritin, i-Allegra, i-Zyrtec, i-Xyzal) yizindlela zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba futhi kuboniswe ukuthi kungenzeka kunciphise ukuqina ye-COVID-19 kwezinye izifundo." (Futhi uma uthola i-COVID-19, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ukuze uzigcine wena nobathandayo niphephile.)

Uma kwenzeka uthola i-COVID-19 (noma ngabe une-allergies noma cha), ukuhlala uthintana nodokotela wakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izimpawu zakho azibi zimbi kakhulu. Kuyaqondakala uma uqaphile kakhulu kulo nyaka, kepha udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuba ukhululeke futhi akungenise endleleni yokuzizwa ungcono ngokushesha.

Imininingwane ekule ndaba inembile njengesikhathi sokushicilela. Njengoba izibuyekezo mayelana ne-coronavirus COVID-19 ziqhubeka nokuvela, kungenzeka ukuthi ulwazi oluthile nezincomo kule ndaba kushintshile kusukela ekushicilelweni kokuqala. Sikukhuthaza ukuthi uhlole njalo izinsiza ezifana ne-CDC, i-WHO, kanye nomnyango wezempilo womphakathi wendawo ukuze uthole imininingwane yakamuva nezincomo.

Buyekeza kwe-