Ukutheleleka nge-Fish Tapeworm (Diphyllobothriasis)

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Yini ebanga ukutheleleka kwenhlanzi tapeworm?
• Ubani osengozini yokutheleleka nge-tapeworm fish?
• Kutholakala kanjani?
• Iphathwa kanjani?
• Yiziphi izinkinga ezihambisana nokutheleleka kwe-tapeworm fish?
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukungenwa yitapeworm?

Kuyini ukutheleleka kwe-tapeworm fish?

Ukutheleleka kwe-tapeworm yezinhlanzi kungenzeka lapho umuntu edla inhlanzi eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe engcoliswe yigciwane I-Diphyllobothrium latum. Amagciwane ayaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-tapeworm yezinhlanzi.

Lolu hlobo lwe-tapeworm lukhula emithanjeni efana nezinto ezincane ezisemanzini nezilwane ezinkulu ezincelisayo ezidla izinhlanzi eziluhlaza. Idlule endle yezilwane. Umuntu utheleleka ngemuva kokufaka inhlanzi yasemanzini angenasawoti elungiswe kahle engaqukethe ama-tapeworm cysts.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Ukutheleleka kwe-tapeworm yezinhlanzi kuyaqabukela kuveze izimpawu ezibonakalayo. Ama-tapeworms atholakala kakhulu lapho abantu bebona amaqanda noma izingxenye zesikelemu esitobhini.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• isifo sohudo
• ukukhathala
• amajaqamba esiswini nobuhlungu
• ukulamba okungapheli noma ukungathandi ukudla
• ukuncipha kwesisindo okungahlosiwe
• ubuthakathaka

Yini ebanga ukutheleleka kwenhlanzi tapeworm?

Ukutheleleka kwe-tapeworm yenhlanzi kwenzeka lapho umuntu edla inhlanzi engaphekiwe noma eluhlaza engcoliswe yizibungu ze-fish tapeworm. Izibungu bese zikhula emathunjini. Kuthatha phakathi kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwayisithupha ngaphambi kokuba akhule ngokugcwele. Isikhunta esidala singakhula. Yisigciwane esikhulu kunazo zonke esithinta abantu.

Iphephabhuku i-Emerging Infectious Diseases lishicilele umbiko owawuhlola ukusabalala kwezifo ezitholwa yi-fish tapeworm eBrazil. Ukutheleleka kwaxhunyaniswa nosalimoni ongcolile owalinywa ezindaweni zasemanzini eChile. Ukuthuthwa kwezinhlanzi ezingcolisiwe ezivela eChile kwaletha ukutheleleka eBrazil, izwe elalingakaze libone ama-tapeworms ezinhlanzi phambilini.

Lo mbiko uqhakambise ukuthi ukufuya izinhlanzi kungakusabalalisa kanjani ukutheleleka kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Amacala ashiwo kulo mbiko wonke avela kubantu abadla i-salmon sushi.

Ubani osengozini yokutheleleka nge-tapeworm fish?

Lolu hlobo lwesinanakazana se-tapeworm luvame kakhulu ezindaweni lapho abantu bedla khona inhlanzi eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe emachibini nasemifuleni. Izindawo ezinjalo zifaka:

• I-Russia nezinye izingxenye zeMpumalanga Yurophu
• ENyakatho naseNingizimu Melika
• amanye amazwe ase-Asia, kufaka phakathi iJapan

Kungaba yinto ejwayelekile nasezingxenyeni ezithile ze-Afrika lapho kudliwa khona izinhlanzi zasemanzini angenasawoti.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-tapeworms wezinhlanzi abonakala emazweni asathuthuka ngenxa yezinkinga zokuthuthwa kwendle, indle, namanzi okuphuza. Amanzi angcoliswe yimfucumfucu yabantu noma yezilwane kungenzeka ukuthi aqukethe izikelemu. Ukutheleleka nge-tapeworm fish kwakuhlala kutholakala eScandinavia ngaphambi kokuba kwethulwe izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokuthuthwa kwendle.

Kutholakala kanjani?

Udokotela wakho angayalela ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukukhomba ubukhona besinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lokutheleleka luvame ukutholakala ngokuhlola indle yomuntu ukuthola izimuncagazi, izingxenye zezikelemu, namaqanda.

Iphathwa kanjani?

Ukutheleleka kwesikelemu sezinhlanzi kungelashwa ngomthamo owodwa wemithi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezihlala njalo. Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezimbili eziyinhloko zokutheleleka nge-tapeworm: i-praziquantel (i-Biltricide) ne-niclosamide (i-Niclocide).

• I-Praziquantel. Lesi sidakamizwa isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo ezibungu.Kubanga ukuqubuka okukhulu emisipheni yesibungu ukuze isibungu sikwazi ukudlula esihlalweni.
• UNiclosamide. Lesi sidakamizwa kunqunyelwe ngqo ukutheleleka kwe-tapeworm futhi kubulale isibungu lapho kuthintwa. Isibungu esifile kamuva sidluliswa esitokisini.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezihambisana nokutheleleka kwe-tapeworm fish?

Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, ukutheleleka kwesifo senhlanzi kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu. Lezi zinkinga zingabandakanya:

• i-anemia, i-anemia eyingozi kakhulu ebangelwa ukuntuleka kukavithamini B-12
• ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu
• isifo se-gallbladder

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukungenwa yitapeworm?

Ukutheleleka kwesikelemu senhlanzi kungavinjelwa kalula. Sebenzisa imihlahlandlela elandelayo:

• Pheka izinhlanzi ekushiseni okungu-130 ° F (54.4 ° C) imizuzu emihlanu.
• Friza izinhlanzi ngaphansi kuka-14 ° F (-10.0 ° C).
• Landela ukuphathwa okufanele kokuphepha kokudla, njengokugeza izandla nokugwema ukungcoliswa okuphambene nenhlanzi eluhlaza nezithelo nemifino.
• Gwema ukuthintana nanoma yisiphi isilwane esaziwa ukuthi sinesifo se-tapeworm.
• Qaphela lapho udla futhi uhamba emazweni asathuthuka.