: izimpawu, umjikelezo wempilo kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-Diphyllobotriosis
• Ukuphila kwe I-Diphyllobothrium latum
• Injani impatho

O I-Diphyllobothrium latum yisinambuzane esidume kakhulu ngokuthi i- "tapeworm" yezinhlanzi, ngoba sitholakala ikakhulu kulezi zilwane futhi sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-10. Ukudluliselwa kubantu kwenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwezinhlanzi eziluhlaza, ezingaphekiwe noma ezibhemayo ezingatheleleka yilesi sifo, okudala isifo i-diphyllobotriosis.

Izimo eziningi ze-diphyllobotriosis azinankinga, kepha abanye abantu bangathola izimpawu zesisu, njengesicanucanu nokuhlanza, ngaphezu kokuvinjelwa kwamathumbu. Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma isifo esithathelwanayo ngokuhlolwa kwendle, lapho kwenziwa khona ukwakheka kwezinambuzane noma amaqanda, okuvame ukuvela cishe emasontweni amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha ngemuva kokutheleleka.

Izimpawu ze-Diphyllobotriosis

Izimo eziningi ze-diphyllobotriosis azinankinga, kepha abanye abantu bangakhombisa izimpawu zokutheleleka, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

• Ukungakhululeki esiswini;
• Isicanucanu;
• Ukuhlanza;
• Uhudo;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo;
• Ukunciphisa ukudla noma ukwanda.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zokushoda kwe-vitamin B12 kanye ne-anemia nazo zingavela, njengobuthakathaka, ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukungabi nesimo, isikhumba esiphaphathekile kanye nekhanda, ngokwesibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-diphyllobotriosis ingatholakali futhi yelashwe, kungahle kube nokuvaleka kwamathumbu kanye nezinguquko ku-gallbladder ngenxa yokufuduka kwama-proglottids ama-parasite, okuyizingxenye zomzimba wakho eziqukethe izitho zokuzala kanye namaqanda azo.

Ukuphila kwe I-Diphyllobothrium latum

Amaqanda avela I-Diphyllobothrium latum lapho zisemanzini nangaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, zingaba umbungu futhi zikhule zibe sesimweni se-coracidium, ezifuthwa ngama-crustaceans akhona emanzini. Ngakho-ke, ama-crustaceans abhekwa njengabaphathi bokuqala abaphakathi kwama-parasite.

Kuma-crustaceans, i-coracid ikhula ize ifike esigabeni sokuqala sebungu. La ma-crustaceans, nawo, agcina ngokufakwa yizinhlanzi ezincane futhi adedele izibungu, ezikhula kuze kube sesigabeni sesibili sesibungu, esikwazi ukuhlasela izicubu, ngakho-ke, zibhekwa njengesigaba esithathelwanayo sesifoI-Diphyllobothrium latum. Ngaphezu kokukwazi ukubakhona ezinhlanzini ezincane, izibungu ezithathelwanayo zeI-Diphyllobothrium latum zingatholakala nasezinhlanzini ezinkulu ezondla izinhlanzi ezincane.

Ukudluliselwa kubantu kwenzeka kusukela lapho izinhlanzi ezinegciwane, ezincane nezinkulu, zidliwe ngumuntu ngaphandle kwenhlanzeko nokulungiselela okufanele. Emzimbeni womuntu, lezi zibungu zikhula kuze kufike esigabeni sabantu abadala emathunjini, zihlala zinamathele kumucu wamathumbu ngesakhiwo esikhona ekhanda laso. Izikelemu zabantu abadala zingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 futhi zingaba nama-proglottids angaphezu kwama-3000, okuyizigaba zomzimba wakho eziqukethe izitho zokuzala futhi ezikhulula amaqanda.

Injani impatho

Ukwelashwa kwe-diphyllobotriosis kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhambi okulwa nesinanakazana okufanele anconywe ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma isifo esithathelwanayo, futhi kungakhonjiswa ukusetshenziswa kwePraziquantel noma iNiclosamide, umthamo kanye nokuhlushwa okufanele kukhonjiswe ngudokotela, futhi ezisebenza kahle ekuqedeni amagciwane.

Ngaphezu kokulandela ukwelashwa okunconywe ngudokotela, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuvikela ukutheleleka futhi, njengokupheka inhlanzi kahle ngaphambi kokuyidla. Uma kwenzeka inhlanzi isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela i-sushi, ngokwesibonelo, kubalulekile ukuthi iqandiswe ngaphambi kokuba iphathwe ukuze idliwe, ngoba amazinga okushisa kusuka ku -20ºC ayakwazi ukuvimbela ukusebenza kwe-parasite.