Yini i-diplopia, izimbangela nokuthi injani impatho

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko zediplopia
• Yelashwa kanjani

IDiplopia, ebizwa nangokuthi ukubona kabili, yenzeka lapho amehlo engahambisene kahle, idlulisa izithombe zento efanayo ziye ebuchosheni, kodwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Abantu abane-diplopia abakwazi ukuhlanganisa izithombe zamehlo womabili zibe isithombe esisodwa, kwakha umuzwa wokuthi ubona izinto ezimbili esikhundleni sodwa.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zediplopia yilezi:

• I-diplopia ye-Monocular, lapho umbono ophindwe kabili uvela kuphela esweni elilodwa, ubonwa kuphela lapho iso elilodwa livulekile;
• I-Binocular Diplopia, lapho ukubona kabili kwenzeka emehlweni womabili bese kunyamalala ngokuvala noma iliphi iso;
• I-diplopia evundlile, lapho isithombe sibonakala siphindwe kabili emaceleni;
• I-Diplopia Eqondile, lapho isithombe siphindaphindeka phezulu noma phansi.

Umbono ophindwe kabili uyelapheka futhi umuntu angabona futhi ngokujwayelekile nangendlela egxilile, kepha ukwelashwa ukuthola ikhambi kuyehluka kuye ngesizathu futhi, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi kuboniswane nodokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuze kuhlolwe. ukwelashwa okufanele kungaqalwa.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zediplopia

Umbono ophindwe kabili ungenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko ezinobungozi ezingabeki ubungozi kumuntu, njengokungaqondaniswa kahle kwamehlo, kepha kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yezinkinga ezibucayi zokubona, njenge-cataract, ngokwesibonelo. Ezinye izimbangela ezinkulu zediplopia yilezi:

• Iziteleka ekhanda;
• Izinkinga zombono, njenge-strabismus, i-myopia noma i-astigmatism;
• Iso elomile;
• Isifo sikashukela;
• I-Multiple sclerosis;
• Izinkinga zemisipha, njenge-myasthenia;
• Ukulimala kobuchopho;
• Isigaxa sobuchopho;
• Unhlangothi;
• Ukuphuza ngokweqile;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.

Kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezifo zamehlo noma nini lapho kugcinwa khona umbono ophindwe kabili noma uhambisane nezinye izimpawu, ezinjengekhanda nobunzima bokubona ngokwesibonelo, ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa bese kuqala ukwelashwa. Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zezinkinga zombono.

Yelashwa kanjani

Kwezinye izimo, idiplopia inganyamalala yodwa, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka ukuphikelela noma ezinye izimpawu ezinjengekhanda, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezifo zamehlo ukwenza ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-diplopia kuqukethe ukwelapha imbangela yokubona kabili, nokuzivocavoca kwamehlo, ukusetshenziswa kwezibuko, amalensi noma ukuhlinzwa ukulungisa izinkinga zombono kungakhonjiswa.