Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-diverticulosis nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani

-Delile

• Ungayibona kanjani
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Indlela yokwelapha

I-Diverticulosis, noma isifo se-diverticular, yisifo samathumbu esibonakala ngokwakhiwa kwe-diverticula, okuyizikhwama ezincane, ku-mucosa yamathumbu. Ama-diverticula akhiwa lapho amaphuzu asodongeni lwamathumbu entekenteke, futhi agcina ekhonjiselwa ngaphandle ngenxa yokuphambana kwamathumbu.

Lezi zingxobo ezincane zingahluka kusuka ku-2.5 mm kuye ku-2.5 cm, imvamisa zivela engxenyeni yokugcina yamathumbu amakhulu futhi, ngokuvamile, azizibangeli izimpawu, noma kunjalo, uma zivutha noma zitheleleka zibangela lokho okubizwa nge-diverticulitis. Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani futhi welaphe i-diverticulitis.

I-Diverticulosis ingazibonakalisa kubo bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane, imvamisa ngaphezulu kweminyaka yobudala engama-60, iyivelakancane kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40, futhi ivame ukuvela ngenxa yokudla okuphansi kwe-fiber.

Ungayibona kanjani

I-Diverticulosis ngaphandle kwezinkinga ayizibangeli izimpawu, kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukuqhekeka kwe-diverticula, kungahle kube nokopha esitokisini. Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane, kungahle kube nobuhlungu besisu obunjenge-colic, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza noma umkhuhlane, okuveza i-diverticulitis.

Noma ngubani angaba ne-diverticulosis, okuyisifo esivame kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile, futhi izimbangela zayo zihlobene kakhulu nokungasebenzi kahle kwamathumbu, ngakho-ke, kuvamile kubantu abane-diverticulosis ukuthi babe:

• Ukuqunjelwa;
• Ukuvuvukala kwesisu;
• Ukudla okungenayo i-fiber enothile ngenyama ebomvu namafutha;
• Indlela yokuphila yokuhlala phansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu ababhemayo bangabonisa ingozi enkulu yokwakheka kwe-diverticula, ngoba ukubhema kungavumela ukuthamba kwezindonga zamathumbu.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

I-Diverticulosis ingavela futhi ihlale iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu futhi ingatholakali, ngakho-ke kuvame ukubonwa ngengozi, ku-colonoscopy ejwayelekile, isibonelo.

Kodwa-ke, lapho kunenkinga yalesi sifo, ngokuphuma kwegazi noma ukuqhubeka kwe-diverticulitis, izivivinyo ezifana ne-ultrasound noma i-tomography yesisu kungadingeka ukuhlola izinga lokubandakanyeka kwesisu nokuhlela uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lokwelashwa.

Indlela yokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwe-diverticulosis kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngokudla okune-fiber, okukhona ezithelweni nemifino. Izithako zokudla ezicebile nge-fiber, njengeMetamucil, nazo zingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwamathumbu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kwenzeka i-colic, ukusetshenziswa kwama-anti-spasmodics nokunciphisa izinhlungu, okufana neButylscopolamine neParacetamol kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu. Bheka ukuthi yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa eziyinhloko ze-diverticulosis.

Kodwa-ke, uma kune-diverticulitis, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kanye nokuvinjelwa kokudla kungadingeka ukuphumuza amathumbu. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ngezinkinga eziphindaphindayo noma izinkinga, ukuhlinzwa kungakhonjiswa, okubandakanya ukususwa kwengxenye yamathumbu lapho kutholakala khona i-diverticula. Futhi, hlola ukuthi yiziphi izindlela eziyinhloko zokwelapha i-diverticulitis.