Ngabe Amakhondomu Okubulala Isidoda Ayindlela Ephephile Neyimpumelelo Yokulawulwa Kokubeletha?

-Delile

• Isebenza kanjani i-spermicide?
• Ubuhle nobubi bamakhondomu ane-spermicide
• Ezinye izinhlobo zokuvimbela inzalo
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

Amakhondomu ayindlela yokuvimbela inzalo, futhi eza ngezinhlobo eziningi. Amanye amakhondomu afike agcotshwe nge-spermicide, okuwuhlobo lwamakhemikhali. I-spermicide evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kumakhondomu yi-nonoxynol-9.

Uma esetshenziswa kahle, amakhondomu angavikela ekukhulelweni amaphesenti angama-98 esikhathi. Ayikho idatha yamanje ekhombisa ukuthi amakhondomu agcotshwe nge-spermicide ayasebenza kakhulu ekuvikeleni ekukhulelweni kunalawo angenawo.

Amakhondomu okubulala izinambuzane nawo awandisi ukuvikeleka ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi, futhi empeleni angakhuphula amathuba okuthola igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lapho uhlanganyela ocansini nomuntu osevele enalesi sifo.

Isebenza kanjani i-spermicide?

Ama-spermicides, njenge-nonoxynol-9, awuhlobo lokulawulwa kokuzalwa. Basebenza ngokubulala isidoda nokuvimba umlomo wesibeletho. Lokhu kumisa isidoda esikhishwe esidunjini kusukela ekubhukudeleni kuya eqandeni. Ama-spermicides atholakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• amakhondomu
• ama-gel
• amafilimu
• amagwebu
• okhilimu
• amakhandlela

Zingasetshenziswa zodwa noma ngokubambisana nezinye izinhlobo zokulawulwa kokuzalwa, njenge-cap yomlomo wesibeletho noma i-diaphragm.

Ama-spermicides awavikeli ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi (STDs). Uma isetshenziswa yodwa, ama-spermicides aphakathi kwezindlela ezingasebenzi kahle zokulawula ukubeletha ezitholakalayo, ngalezo zikhathi ezihlangana ngokocansi okuholela ekukhulelweni.

Ubuhle nobubi bamakhondomu ane-spermicide

Amakhondomu okubulala izinambuzane anezici eziningi ezinhle. Kunjalo:

• ezingabizi
• ephathekayo futhi engasindi
• itholakala ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela
• ukuvikela ukukhulelwa okungafuneki lapho kusetshenziswe kahle

Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa ikhondomu nge-spermicide noma eyodwa ngaphandle, kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda ngobubi nobungozi. Amakhondomu e-spermicidal:

• zibiza kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zamakhondomu afakiwe
• ube nempilo eshalofini emfushane
• azisebenzi ngempumelelo ekuvikeleni ama-STD kunamakhondomu avamile
• kungandisa ingozi yokudluliswa kwe-HIV
• iqukethe inani elincane lokubulala isidoda ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokulawula inzalo

I-spermicide esetshenziswe kumakhondomu we-spermicidal, i-nonoxynol-9, ingadala ukuphendula okweqile kwabanye abantu. Izimpawu zifaka ukulunywa okwesikhashana, ubomvu, nokuvuvukala. Kungadala nokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo kwabanye besifazane.

Ngoba i-spermicide ingacasula ipipi nesitho sangasese sowesifazane, izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo eziqukethe i-nonoxynol-9 zingakhuphula ingozi yokudluliswa kwe-HIV. Le ngozi inyuka uma i-spermicide isetshenziswa kaningi ngosuku olulodwa noma izinsuku ezimbalwa zilandelana.

Uma uhlangabezana nokucasuka, ukungakhululeki, noma ukusabela okweqile, ukushintsha imikhiqizo kungasiza. Kungaba nengqondo ukuzama ezinye izindlela zokulawulwa kokuzalwa. Uma wena noma umlingani wakho une-HIV, amakhondomu e-spermicidal kungenzeka angabi yindlela engcono kakhulu yokulawula ukubeletha kuwe.

Ezinye izinhlobo zokuvimbela inzalo

Alukho uhlobo olulodwa lokulawulwa kokuzalwa, ngaphandle kokuziyeka, olusebenza ngempumelelo ngamaphesenti ayi-100 ekuvimbeleni ukukhulelwa okungafuneki noma ukusabalala kwama-STD. Ezinye izinhlobo zisebenza kakhulu kunezinye, noma kunjalo. Isibonelo, amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha abesifazane asebenza ngamaphesenti angama-99 uma ethathwe ngokuphelele, yize leli zinga lehla uma uphuthelwa umthamo. Uma ukhetha uhlobo lokulawulwa kokubeletha kwama-hormone okungafanele ukhumbule ukulusebenzisa nsuku zonke, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• Ama-IUD
• ukufakelwa kokulawulwa kokuzalwa (Nexplanon, Implanon)
• indandatho yesitho sangasese sowesifazane (NuvaRing)
• i-medroxyprogesterone (iDepo-Provera)

Ezinye izinhlobo zokuvimbela inzalo ezingasebenzi kahle zifaka phakathi:

• isipanji sangasese
• ikepisi lomlomo wesibeletho
• uvalo
• ikhondomu yabesifazane
• izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo eziphuthumayo

Amakhondomu abesilisa nabesifazane awukuphela kohlobo lokulawulwa kokuzalwa okusiza futhi ekuvikeleni ama-STD. Kungasetshenziswa eyodwa noma yodwa noma ngokuhlangana nezinye izindlela zokulawula ukubeletha, njenge-spermicide.

Zonke izinhlobo zendlela yokulawula ukubeletha zinezinzuzo nezingozi. Imikhuba yakho yokuphila, efana nokubhema, inkomba yomzimba wakho, nomlando wezempilo, konke kuyizinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha indlela. Ungaxoxa ngazo zonke lezi zinketho zokulawulwa kokubeletha nodokotela wakho bese unquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela enengqondo kakhulu kuwe.

Umbono

Amakhondomu e-spermicidal awaboniswa ukuthi anenzuzo enkulu kunamakhondomu avamile. Zibiza kakhulu kunamakhondomu angenawo ama-spermicide futhi awanaso isikhathi eside. Zingakhuphula futhi nengozi yokudluliswa kwe-HIV. Uma isetshenziswe kahle, ingasiza ekuvikeleni ukukhulelwa okungafuneki.