Isifo se-Cat scratch: izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Indlela yokwelapha

Isifo se-Cat scratch yisifo esingenzeka lapho umuntu eklwebha ikati elitheleleke ngamagciwaneUBartonella henselae, engakhula ivuthe udonga lwemithambo yegazi, ishiye indawo elimele inesibambo esibomvu sesifo futhi esingaba nzima ukubangela i-cellulite, okuwuhlobo lokutheleleka kwesikhumba noma i-adenitis.

Naphezu kokuba yisifo esithwalwa ikati, akuwona wonke amakati athwala ibhaktheriya. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kungenzeki ukwazi ukuthi ngabe ikati linalo yini ibhaktheriya noma cha, kubalulekile ukuthi liyiswe ekubonisaneni ngezikhathi ezithile kudokotela wezilwane ukuze kwenziwe izivivinyo kanye nokubulala izikelemu, ukuvimbela lokhu nezinye izifo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zesifo sokuklwebheka kwekati zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqala, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

• I-bubble ebomvu ezungeze isiza sokuqala;
• Ama-lymph node avuthayo, abizwa ngokuthi imizila;
• Umkhuhlane omkhulu ongaba phakathi kuka-38 no-40ºC;
• Ubuhlungu nokuqina endaweni elimele;
• Ukuntula ukudla nokuncipha ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo;
• Izinkinga zombono njengokufiphala kwamehlo namehlo avuthayo;
• Ukuthukuthela.

Lesi sifo sisolwa lapho umuntu evuvukele ama-lymph node ngemuva kokuklwebha ikati. Lesi sifo singatholakala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okuthola amasosha omzimba athile alwa namagciwane UBartonella henselae.

Indlela yokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-cat scratch kwenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane efana ne-Amoxicillin, Ceftriaxone, Clindamycin, ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela ukuze amagciwane aqedwe ngempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-lymph node avuvukile futhi anamanzi angakhishwa ngezinaliti, ukuze ubuhlungu bukhululeke.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho umkhuhlane uhlala futhi lapho kuvela isigaxa esikhungweni se-lymph esiseduze nendawo yokuqala, kungadingeka ukuthi kuhlinzwe kukhishwe isigaxa leso, futhi kwenziwa ne-biopsy ukuthola ushintsho olukhona manje . Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kungadingeka ukuthi ukhiphe umsele ukuze uqede uketshezi olungase luqhubeke ukuphuma izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Iningi labantu abahlushwa isifo se-cat scratch bayalulama emasontweni ambalwa nje beqale ukwelashwa.

Ukuqapha okuqinile kuyadingeka ezigulini ezinegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, ezingaba nesifo sokuklwebha ikati kakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka kohlelo lokuzivikela komzimba. Ngakho-ke, kungadingeka ukuthi balaliswe esibhedlela ukuze belaphe lesi sifo.