7 izifo ezibangelwa isikhunta nokuthi welapha kanjani

-Delile

• 1. Indwangu emhlophe
• 2. Yayine
• 4. I-Sporotrichosis
• 6. IParacoccidioidomycosis
• 7. I-Histoplasmosis

Kunezifo eziningi isikhunta esingazibangela kubantu, okungaba i-mycoses yesikhumba, izinzipho, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila noma isikhumba, njengendwangu emhlophe, umbandamu, ubanda, i-thrush noma i-candidiasis, isibonelo.

Ngokuvamile, isikhunta sihlangana ngokuvumelana nomzimba, kodwa singadala izifo lapho zikwazi ukunqanda imigoqo evikelayo yomzimba, eyenzeka ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokwehla kokuzivikela noma amanxeba esikhumba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yize ukutheleleka kwefungal kungaphezulu futhi kuphathwa kalula, kunezinhlobo zesikhunta ezingadala izilonda ezijulile futhi zifinyelele nasekujikelezeni kwegazi nezitho ezifana namaphaphu, njenge-sporotrichosis, histoplasmosis noma i-aspergillosis., Isibonelo.

Yize kunezifo ezingenakubalwa ezibangelwa isikhunta, ezinye zazo eziyinhloko yilezi:

1. Indwangu emhlophe

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-beachwormworm, lesi sifo sinegama lesayensi le-Ptyriasis versicolor, futhi sibangelwa ukhunta Malassezia furfur, lokho kudala izindawo eziyindilinga esikhunjeni. Ngokuvamile, amabala amhlophe ngombala, njengoba ukhunta uvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin lapho isikhumba sivezwe yilanga, futhi sivame kakhulu esiqwini, esiswini, ebusweni, entanyeni noma ezingalweni.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngokhilimu noma ama-lotion asuselwa kuma-antifungal, njengeClotrimazole noma iMiconazole, ekhonjiswe ngudokotela wesikhumba. Endabeni yezilonda ezinkulu kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamathebulethi, njengeFluconazole, kungakhonjiswa. Qonda kangcono ukuthi iyini indwangu emhlophe nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani.

2. Yayine

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zesikhunta eziyingxenye yomndeni UCandida, isidalwa esivame kakhulu AmaCandida albicans ukuthi yize uhlala emzimbeni ngokwemvelo, ikakhulukazi i-mucosa yomlomo kanye nesifunda esisondelene, kungadala izinhlobo eziningi zokutheleleka emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi lapho izivikeli mzimba zikhubazekile.

Izifunda zomzimba ezithinteke kakhulu yimigoqo yesikhumba, njengamaphaphu, amakhwapha naphakathi kweminwe nezinzwane, izinzipho, futhi ingafinyelela nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, njengomlomo, isisi, isitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nengxenyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungaba namandla ngokwanele ukuthi kungasakazeka emgudwini wegazi ukufinyelela ezithweni ezifana namaphaphu, inhliziyo noma izinso, ngokwesibonelo. Yazi ama-mycoses esikhumba esikhulu.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa kwe-candidiasis kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngamafutha okuvikela ukubola afana neFluconazole, Clotrimazole, Nystatin noma iKetoconazole. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu noma ekuthelelekeni egazini nasezitho zomzimba, ama-antifungals angadingeka kupilisi noma emthanjeni. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ukwelashwa kwe-candidiasis kwenziwa kanjani.

4. I-Sporotrichosis

Kuyinto ukutheleleka okubangelwa ukhunta Aspergillus fumigatus, ethinta kakhulu amaphaphu, noma ibuye ibangele ukungezwani komzimba noma ifinyelele kwezinye izifunda zemigwaqo yomoya, ibangele i-sinusitis noma i-otitis, ngokwesibonelo.

Lesi sikhunta sitholakala emvelweni, futhi singaba ngisho nasendlini, ezindaweni ezinomswakama, njengamakhona odonga noma izindlu zangasese. Lapho ihlasela amaphaphu ngokuphefumula, i- Aspergillus fumigatus kubangela ukulimala, okubizwa ngama-fungal balls noma i-aspergilloma, okungadala ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula okuncane, isikhohlela esinegazi, ukwehla kwesisindo nomkhuhlane.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa kwe-aspergillosis kwenziwa ngama-antifungal anamandla, njenge-Itraconazole noma i-Amphotericin B, okufanele isetshenziswe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-Aspergillosis kwenziwa kanjani.

6. IParacoccidioidomycosis

Ebizwa nangokuthi i-blastomycosis yaseNingizimu Melika, lokhu kutheleleka kubangelwa isikhunta somndeni Ama-Paracoccidioides, ohlala emhlabathini nasezitshalweni, ngakho-ke lokhu kutheleleka kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni zasemakhaya.

Ukudluliswa komzimba kwenzeka ikakhulukazi emoyeni, lapho uhogela isikhunta, esingena emaphashini nasegazini, okwenza izimpawu ezifana nokushoda kwesifiso sokudla, ukwehla kwesisindo, ukukhwehlela, ukuphelelwa umoya, umkhuhlane, ukulunywa, izilonda zesikhumba kanye nokubonakala kwamanzi. Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zeParacoccidioidomycosis.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuvame ukuba side, futhi kungahlala izinyanga kuya eminyakeni, okuvame ukukhonjiswa ngukusetshenziswa okuphakathi kwama-antifungal, njenge-Itraconazole, Fluconazole, Ketoconazole noma i-Voriconazole, ngokwesibonelo. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho iphaphu lingenzi kahle umsebenzi walo noma isikhunta sesifikile kwezinye izitho, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela.

7. I-Histoplasmosis

Kuyinto ukutheleleka okubangelwa ukhunta I-Histoplasma capsulatum, Ukudluliswa kwakhe kwenzeka ngokuhogela isikhunta esikhona ngokwemvelo.

Lesi sifo sivame ukukhula kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, njengezifo zomzimba, i-AIDS noma ukungondleki, ngokwesibonelo, noma abantu abadonsa inani elikhulu lesikhunta. Izimpawu nezimpawu ezingenzeka ukukhwehlela, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphefumula okuncane, umjuluko, umkhuhlane kanye nokwehla kwesisindo.

Indlela yokwelapha: Uma umuntu enempilo, ukutheleleka ngaleli fungus kunganyamalala ngaphandle kokwelapha okuthile. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho amasosha omzimba esengcupheni, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-systemic antifungal, njenge-Itraconazole, Ketoconazole noma i-Amphotericin B, ukwenza isibonelo, ukuvimbela ukhunta ukuthi lufinyelele egazini futhi lufinyelele kwezinye izitho, izinkinga ezinzima.