Izifo ezidala ukungazali kwabesilisa nabesifazane

-Delile

• Izimbangela zokuzala kwabesifazane
• Izimbangela zokuzala kwabesilisa
• Ukuzala ngaphandle kwesizathu
• Ukuxilongwa kokungazali
• Ukwelashwa kokungazali

Ezinye izifo ezidala ukungabi nenzalo kwabesilisa nabesifazane yizinkinga zomzimba, isifo sikashukela nokukhuluphala. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, izifo ezithile zamadoda nabesifazane nazo zingaba yimbangela yobunzima bokukhulelwa.

Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1 yemizamo engaphumelelanga yokukhulelwa, lo mbhangqwana kufanele ubonane nodokotela ukuze enze izivivinyo ezihlola ubukhona bokuzala, futhi alandele ukwelashwa okufanelekile ngokusho kwembangela yenkinga.

Izimbangela zokuzala kwabesifazane

Izimbangela ezinkulu zokuzala kwabesifazane yilezi:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwamahomoni okuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kweqanda;
• I-Polycystic ovary syndrome;
• Ukutheleleka nge-chlamydia;
• Ukutheleleka kumashubhu wesibeletho;
• Ukuvinjelwa kwamashubhu wesibeletho:
• Izinkinga ekubunjweni kwesibeletho, njengesibeletho sokuhlukaniswa;
• I-endometriosis;
• I-Endometrioma, eyi-cysts ne-endometriosis kuma-ovari.

Ngisho nabesifazane abanezikhathi ezijwayelekile futhi abangabutholi ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle okuhlobene nezitho zangasese ze-Organs bangaba nezinkinga zokungazali okufanele zihlolwe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Bona ukuthi ungazelapha kanjani lezi zifo ku: Izimbangela eziyinhloko kanye nokwelashwa kokungazali kwabesifazane.

Izimbangela zokuzala kwabesilisa

Izimbangela ezinkulu zokuzala kwabesilisa yilezi:

• Urethritis: ukuvuvukala kwe-urethra;
• I-Orchitis: ukuvuvukala esendeni;
• I-Epididymitis: ukuvuvukala ku-epididymis;
• I-Prostatitis: ukuvuvukala ku-prostate;
• I-Varicocele: imithambo ekhulisiwe emasendeni.

Lapho lo mbhangqwana ungakwazi ukukhulelwa, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi indoda ibone udokotela wezempilo ukuze ahlole impilo yabo futhi abone izinkinga ngokukhipha noma ukukhiqiza isidoda.

Ukuzala ngaphandle kwesizathu

Ngokuzala ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, lo mbhangqwana kufanele uhlolwe kaningana ngemiphumela ejwayelekile, ngaphezu konyaka ongu-1 wokuzama ukukhulelwa okungaphumelelanga.

Kule mibhangqwana kunconywa ukuqhubeka nokuzama ukukhulelwa usebenzisa izindlela ezisizwayo zokukhiqiza, njengokufakwa kwe-in vitro, enezinga lokuphumelela elingu-55%.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, imibhangqwana etholwe inokuzala ngaphandle kwesizathu esenza i-3 in vitro fertilization (IVF), 1 ngonyaka, inamathuba angama-90% okukhulelwa emzameni wesithathu.

Ukuxilongwa kokungazali

Ukuze kuhlolwe ukungazali, ukuhlolwa komtholampilo nodokotela nokuhlolwa kwegazi kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kutholakale ubukhona bokutheleleka kanye nezinguquko kumahomoni.

Kwabesifazane, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane njenge-transvaginal ultrasound, hysterosalpingography kanye ne-biopsy yesibeletho, ukuhlola ubukhona bama-cysts, izimila, ukutheleleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma izinguquko ezakhiweni zezitho zokuzala.

Emadodeni, ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela womchamo kanti ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko kwenziwa yi-spermogram, ekhomba ubuningi nekhwalithi yesidoda esisidoda. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezidingekayo ukuhlola imbangela yokungabi namuntu kwabesilisa nabesifazane.

Ukwelashwa kokungazali

Ukwelashwa kokungazali kwabesilisa nabesifazane kuncike embangela yenkinga. Ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane, ngemijovo yamahomoni noma, uma kunesidingo, ngokuhlinzwa ukuxazulula inkinga ezithweni zokuzala.

Uma ukungatholi inzalo kungaxazululwa, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kusetshenziswe izindlela zokufakelwa, lapho isidoda sibekwa khona ngqo esibelethweni sowesifazane, noma kwi-vitro fertilization, lapho kukhiqizwa khona umbungu elabhoratri bese ufakwa esibelethweni sowesifazane. .

Nakhu okumele ukwenze ukukhuthaza i-ovulation futhi wandise amathuba akho okukhulelwa.