Izinkinga ezingenzeka ezibangelwa igciwane leZika

-Delile

• Qonda ukuthi kungani uZika engaba nesibindi
• 1. I-Microcephaly
• 2. Isifo se-Guillain-Barre
• 3. ILupus
• Ungazivikela kanjani kuZika
• UKiss emlonyeni udlulisa uZika?

Yize iZika yisifo esidala izimpawu ezinzima kunodenga futhi silulame ngokushesha, ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-Zika kungadala izinkinga ezithile njengokukhula kwe-microcephaly ezinganeni, nezinye ezifana neGuillain-Barré Syndrome, okuyisifo sezinzwa., Kanye ukwanda kobunzima beLupus, isifo esizimele.

Kodwa-ke, yize iZika ihlobene nezifo ezimbi kakhulu, abantu abaningi abanazinkinga ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane leZika (ZIKAV).

Qonda ukuthi kungani uZika engaba nesibindi

Igciwane leZika lingaba libi ngoba leli gciwane alihlali likhishwa emzimbeni ngemuva kokungcola, yingakho lingathinta amasosha omzimba abangele izifo ezingavela emasontweni noma ezinyangeni ngemuva kokutheleleka. Izifo eziyinhloko ezihlobene neZika yilezi:

1. I-Microcephaly

Kukholakala ukuthi i-microcephaly ingenzeka ngenxa yoshintsho kumasosha omzimba olwenza ukuthi igciwane liwele i-placenta bese lifinyelela enganeni ebangela lokhu kungalungi kobuchopho. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane abakhulelwe abake baba neZika kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokukhulelwa, bangaba nezingane ezine-microcephaly, isimo esivimbela ukukhula kwengqondo yezingane, okubenza bagule kakhulu.

Imvamisa i-microcephaly iba nzima kakhulu lapho owesifazane engenwa yi-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa, kepha ukuba ne-Zika noma ngasiphi isigaba sokukhulelwa kungaholela kulokhu kungalungi enganeni, kanti nabesifazane abathelelekile ekugcineni kokukhulelwa, banengane enokuncane izinkinga zobuchopho.

Bona ngendlela elula ukuthi yini i-microcephaly nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ingane enale nkinga ngokubuka ividiyo elandelayo:

2. Isifo se-Guillain-Barre

IGuillain-Barré Syndrome ingenzeka ngoba ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane, amasosha omzimba ayazikhohlisa bese eqala ukuhlasela amaseli anempilo emzimbeni. Kulokhu, amangqamuzana athintekile yileso sezinzwa, ezingasenayo i-myelin sheath, okuyisici esiyinhloko sikaGuillain-Barré.

Ngakho-ke, ezinyangeni ngemuva kokuba izimpawu zegciwane le-Zika zehle futhi zilawulwe, umuzwa wokudlikiza ungavela kwezinye izindawo zomzimba nobuthakathaka ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, okukhombisa ukuthi iGuillain-Barré Syndrome. Funda ukukhomba izimpawu ze-Guillain-Barré Syndrome.

Uma kwenzeka usola, kufanele uye kudokotela ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo, okungadala ngisho nokukhubazeka kwemisipha yomzimba kanye nokuphefumula, okungaba yingozi.

3. ILupus

Yize kubonakala sengathi ayibangeli iLupus, ukufa kwesiguli esitholwe sineLupus kuqoshwe iminyaka eminingana ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane leZika. Ngakho-ke, yize kungaziwa kahle ukuthi ukuxhumana kunjani phakathi kwalesi sifo ne-lupus, okwaziwayo ukuthi i-lupus yisifo sokuzivikela komzimba, lapho amaseli ezokuvikela ehlasela umzimba uqobo, futhi kukhona ukusola ukuthi ukutheleleka okubangelwa yi-lupus umiyane ungaqhubeka wenziwe buthaka umzimba futhi kungenzeka ubulale.

Ngakho-ke, bonke abantu abatholakala ukuthi bane-Lupus noma yisiphi esinye isifo esithinta amasosha omzimba, njengalapho kulashwa i-AIDS kanye nomdlavuza kumele banakekele kakhulu ukuzivikela bangayitholi iZika.

Kukhona nokusola ukuthi igciwane leZika lingadluliswa ngegazi, ngesikhathi sokubeletha nangobisi lwebele kanye nokuya ocansini ngaphandle kwekhondomu, kepha lezi zinhlobo zokudluliswa azikakaqinisekiswa futhi zibukeka zivamile. Ukulunywa umiyane U-Aedes Aegypti ihlala iyimbangela enkulu yeZika.

Bona kuvidiyo engezansi ukuthi ungadla kanjani ukuze ululame kuZika ngokushesha:

Ungazivikela kanjani kuZika

Indlela engcono yokugwema iZika kanye nezifo ezingayidala ukugwema ukulunywa omiyane, ukulwa nokwanda kwabo nokuthatha izinyathelo ezinjengokusebenzisa izinto ezixoshiwe, ikakhulu, ngoba kungenzeka ukugwema ukulunywa omiyane Aedes aegypti, obhekene neZika nezinye izifo.

UKiss emlonyeni udlulisa uZika?

Yize kunobufakazi bokuba khona kwegciwane leZika ematheni abantu abanalesi sifo, akukaziwa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukudlulisa iZika isuke komunye umuntu iye komunye umuntu ngokuthintana namathe, ngokubanga nokusetshenziswa okufanayo ingilazi, ipuleti noma ukusika, yize kukhona okungenzeka.

IFiocruz nayo ikwazile ukukhomba igciwane leZika emchameni wabantu abanegciwane, kodwa futhi akuqinisekisiwe ukuthi lolu uhlobo lokudlulisela. Okuqinisekiswayo ukuthi igciwane leZika lingatholakala ematheni nasemchameni wabantu abanesifo, kepha ngokusobala, lingadluliselwa kuphela:

• Ngokulunywa omiyaneU-Aedes Aegypti;
• Ngokuya ocansini ngaphandle kwekhondomu futhi
• Kusuka kumama kuye enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Kukholakala ukuthi leli gciwane alikwazi ukuhlala ngaphakathi komgudu wokugaya ukudla ngakho-ke noma umuntu ophilile enga umuntu onegciwane leZika, igciwane lingangena emlonyeni, kepha lapho lifinyelela esiswini, i-asidi yale ndawo kwanele ukuqeda igciwane, ukuvimbela ukuqala kweZika.

Kodwa-ke, ukuyivimba, kungakuhle ukuthi ugweme ukuxhumana okusondelene nabantu abaneZika futhi uvikele nokuqabula abantu abangaziwa, ngoba akwaziwa ukuthi bayagula noma cha.