Izifo eziyi-6 ezingadluliselwa yizinja

-Delile

• 4. Abafudukayo beLarva
• 5. Intukuthelo
• 6. Ukutheleleka ngeICapnocytophaga canimorsus
• Lapho kudingeka ukuya kudokotela wezilwane
• Amathiphu okugwema izifo ezithwalwa yizinja

Izinja, lapho zinganakekelwa kahle, zingaba yizinqolobane zamagciwane, amagciwane kanye nama-parasites ezingadluliselwa kubantu ngokukhotha noma ngokuluma noma ngokukhishwa kwe-ejenti elithelekayo endleni yazo. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi izinja ziyiswe ngezikhathi ezithile kudokotela wezilwane ukuze zithole umuthi wokugoma, zihlolwe futhi zikhishwe izikelemu, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe ukutheleleka nokudluliswa kwezifo kubantu.

Ukutheleleka okuvame ukutholwa yizinja futhi okungadluliselwa kalula kubantu amarabi, umbandamu, imfuduko yesibungu kanye ne-leptospirosis, okuthi, yize ukudluliswa kwalesi sifo kusuka kumchamo wegundane kujwayelekile, izinja nazo zingatheleleka ngamagciwane e-leptospirosis futhi zidlulise kubantu.

4. Abafudukayo beLarva

Ama-migrans ama-larva ahambelana nokuba khona kwezibungu emzimbeni ezingena esikhunjeni futhi kudale izimpawu ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngendawo yazo. Lezi zibungu zingatholakala ebhishi, emapaki nasezivandeni, ngokwesibonelo, okuyizindawo lapho indle yezinja ingatholakala khona.

Ezinye izinja zitheleleka ngohlobo lwe I-Ancylostoma sp. noma I-Toxocara sp., ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Ngenxa yalokhu kutheleleka, amaqanda akhishwa endleni bese isibungu sishiya imvelo, esingangena esikhunjeni futhi sidale amanxeba asendleleni, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu besisu, ukukhwehlela nobunzima bokubona, ngokwesibonelo. Funda ukubona izimpawu zokutheleleka ngesikelemu senja.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ezimweni ezinjalo kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukuhamba ungafake zicathulo emgwaqweni, esihlabathini nasemapaki, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu kokuhambisa inja kudokotela wezilwane ukuba ayokhushulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela uvame ukuncoma ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi antiparasite, njenge-Albendazole noma i-Mebendazole, isibonelo, ukulwa nokutheleleka kubantu.

5. Intukuthelo

Amarabi abantu yisifo esidluliselwa ngamagciwane angaba khona ematheni ezinja, adluliselwe kubantu ngokulunywa. Yize ukudluliswa kaningi yizinja, isibonelo, isifo singadluliselwa ngamakati, amalulwane kanye nama-raccoon.

Amarabi omuntu abonakala ngokungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu yezinzwa, ukukhiqiza ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha kanye nokuqina okukhulu, ngokwesibonelo. Bona ukuthi ziyini izimpawu zamarabi abantu.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kunconywa ukuthi umuntu ageze indawo elunywe yinja kahle futhi aye ngqo esibhedlela esiseduze noma egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze kugonywe umuthi wamarabi futhi kuqale ukwelashwa okufanele, ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo.

6. Ukutheleleka ngeICapnocytophaga canimorsus

THE ICapnocytophaga canimorsus yibhaktheriya engatholakala emlonyeni wezinja ezithile futhi idluliselwe kubantu ngamathe enja, kungaba ngokukhotha noma ngokuluma, ngokwesibonelo.

Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka luyivelakancane, noma kunjalo lungaholela kumkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukuvela kwamabhamuza azungeze isilonda noma indawo yokukhotha kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha namalunga, ngokwesibonelo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukutheleleka kubonakale futhi kwelashwe ngokushesha, ngoba kungakhula ngokushesha futhi kuholele ekufeni emahoreni angama-24 nje kuphela. Yazi ukuthi ungabona kanjani ukutheleleka ngeICapnocytophaga canimorsus.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kubalulekile ukuthi ngemuva kokukhothwa kwesilwane noma ukulunywa, indawo ihlanzwe kahle ngensipho namanzi bese umuntu eya kudokotela ukuze ahlolwe futhi kuqale ukwelashwa, uma kunesidingo. Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka ngeICapnocytophaga canimorsus kuvamise ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, njengePenicillin, i-Ampicillin neCephalosporins, okubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela.

Lapho kudingeka ukuya kudokotela wezilwane

Kwesinye isikhathi izinja zingazikhotha noma zizilume imizuzu eminingana ilandelana, futhi lokhu kungaba uphawu lwama-parasites esikhunjeni, ukungezwani nezinto ezithile noma ushintsho lwamahomoni, oludinga uphenyo ukuthola imbangela yalokhu kuziphatha. Ngalokhu, kubalulekile ukuyisa inja kudokotela wezilwane ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kwenziwe ukuxilongwa.

Olunye uphawu lwesici, olungakhombisa ukuba khona kwezikelemu emathunjini enjeni, kulapho isilwane sihlala phansi futhi sikhasa, ukuklwebha.

Amathiphu okugwema izifo ezithwalwa yizinja

Amanye amathiphu awusizo wokugwema izifo ezithwalwa yinja yilawa:

• Yinakekele kahle inja, uyigome bese uyiyisa kudokotela wezilwane noma nini lapho iletha ushintsho ebhantshini, esikhunjeni noma ekuziphatheni;
• Geza inja kabili ngenyanga noma njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili, kuya ngemikhuba yenja yokuphila;
• Faka ikhambi lamazeze noma imikhaza, njengoba kukhombisa udokotela wezilwane;
• Yenza isibungu samathumbu emathunjini njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, noma njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezilwane;
• Yiba nemikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka njengokugeza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi ngemuva kokuthinta nokudlala nenja;
• Ungavumeli inja ikhothe amanxeba ayo noma umlomo wayo;
• Hlanza kahle indawo lapho kuhlala khona inja.
• Qaphela lapho uphatha indle yesilwane, usebenzisa amagilavu ​​noma isikhwama sepulasitiki lapho usicosha, uphonsa indle kudoti noma endlini yangasese, bese ugeza izandla zakho ngemuva kwalokho.

Udokotela wezilwane kufanele athintwe njalo, ngoba ezinye izifo zingahle zingadala ushintsho ngokushesha ezilwaneni, kepha zingadluliselwa kubantu. Nakhu ukuthi ugeza kanjani izandla zakho kahle ngemuva kokuphatha indle noma ukuthinta inja ukuvikela ukugula: