Ngabe Ukuhlikihla Utshwala Kusasebenza Nangemuva Kokuphela Kokuphela Kwakho?

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlikihla utshwala?
• Isetshenziswa kanjani?
• Ingabe inedethi yokuphela kwesikhathi?
• Ingabe kuphephile ukusebenzisa ukuhlikihla utshwala ngaphambi kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwalo?
• Yini engaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kokugcoba utshwala?
• Indlela yokusebenzisa ukuhlikihla utshwala ngokuphepha
• Ezinye izinketho zokuhlanzeka
• Okubalulekile

Isaziso se-FDA

Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa (i-FDA) kukhumbule izisebenzi zokuhlanza izandla ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-methanol.

utshwala obunobuthi obungaba nemiphumela emibi, enjengokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, noma ukuphathwa ikhanda, lapho inani elikhulu lisetshenziswa esikhumbeni. Imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengobumpumputhe, ukuquleka, noma ukulimala ohlelweni lwezinzwa, ingenzeka uma i-methanol ingeniswa. Ukuphuza i-sanitizer yesandla equkethe i-methanol, kungaba ngengozi noma ngenhloso, kungabulala. Bona lapha ukuthola eminye imininingwane yokuthi ungazibona kanjani izindlela zokuhlanza izandla eziphephile.

Uma uthenge noma iyiphi i-sanitizer yesandla equkethe i-methanol, kufanele uyeke ukuyisebenzisa ngokushesha. Buyisela esitolo lapho uthenge khona, uma kungenzeka. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi yokuyisebenzisa, kufanele ushayele umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Uma izimpawu zakho zisongela impilo, shayela abezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Ukuhlikihla utshwala kuyisibulala-magciwane esivamile nokuhlanza indlu. Futhi iyisithako esiyinhloko kwizikhucululi eziningi zokuhlanza izandla.

Ngenkathi inempilo eshalofini ende, iyaphelelwa yisikhathi.

Ngakho-ke, lisho ukuthini ngempela usuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi? Ngabe ukukhuhla utshwala kusawenza umsebenzi waso uma ubusebenzisa ngaphezu kwesikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi?

Kule ndatshana, sizophendula le mibuzo futhi sinikeze ukuqonda okwengeziwe ngokuphepha nokusebenza kokukhuhla utshwala.

Kuyini ukuhlikihla utshwala?

Ukuhlikihla utshwala kucacile futhi akunambala. Inephunga elinamandla, elibukhali.

Isithako esiyinhloko sokuxubha utshwala yi-isopropanol, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-isopropyl alcohol. Izinhlobo eziningi zokugcoba utshwala okungenani zinamaphesenti angama-60 isopropanol, kanti iphesenti elisele ngamanzi.

I-Isopropanol iyi-ejenti elwa namagciwane. Ngamanye amagama, ibulala amagciwane kanye namagciwane. Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko kungukukhipha igciwane esikhunjeni sakho nakwezinye izindawo.

Ukuphakama kwephesenti le-isopropanol, kusebenza ngempumelelo njengesibulala-magciwane.

Isetshenziswa kanjani?

Uma ngabe uke wajova umjovo noma isampula yegazi, ukukhuhla utshwala mhlawumbe kwakusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza isikhumba sakho ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kuzwakala kupholile uma kufakwa esikhunjeni sakho.

I-Isopropyl alcohol nayo iyisithako esivamile kuzinto eziningi zokuhlanza izandla, kufaka phakathi iziphuzo, ama-gel, amagwebu, nokusula.

Ama-sanitizers ezandla angasiza ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane, njenge-coronavirus entsha, kanye namagciwane abandayo kanye nemikhuhlane.

Kodwa-ke, uma izandla zakho zibonakala zingcolile noma zinamafutha, ukugeza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi kusebenza kakhulu kunokusebenzisa i-sanitizer yezandla.

I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) incoma noma yikuphi ukugcotshwa kwesandla okwenziwe ngotshwala okuqukethe okungenani i-isopropanol noma i-ethanol engamaphesenti angama-60.

Ungasebenzisa futhi ukugcoba utshwala obusetshenziswe endwangu ye-microfiber noma kukotini swab ukuze ubulale amagciwane ezindaweni eziphezulu zokuthinta ikhaya lakho, njenge:

• ifoni yakho ephathekayo
• izibambo zeminyango
• ukushintshwa kokukhanya
• amakhibhodi wekhompyutha
• izilawuli kude
• ompompi
• izitebhisi zezitebhisi
• isingatha izinto ezifana nesiqandisi, i-ovini, i-microwave

Ingabe inedethi yokuphela kwesikhathi?

Ukuhlikihla utshwala kuphelelwe yisikhathi. Usuku kufanele luphrintwe ngqo ebhodleleni noma kwilebula.

Ngokuya ngomkhiqizi, usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi lungaba yiminyaka emi-2 kuye kwengu-3 kusukela ngosuku olwenziwa ngalo.

Ukuhlikihla utshwala kuyaphela ngoba i-isopropanol iyahwamuka lapho ivezwa emoyeni, kanti amanzi ahlala. Ngenxa yalokho, iphesenti le-isopropanol lingehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, liyenze ingasebenzi kahle.

Kunzima ukuvimbela ukuhwamuka kwe-isopropanol. Noma ugcina ibhodlela livaliwe isikhathi esiningi, umoya othile usengangena.

Ingabe kuphephile ukusebenzisa ukuhlikihla utshwala ngaphambi kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwalo?

Ukuphuza utshwala okuphelelwe yisikhathi kungahle kube nephesenti eliphansi le-isopropanol uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlikihla utshwala obungapheli. Yize mhlawumbe isenayo i-isopropanol ethile, ingahle ingasebenzi ngokuphelele ekubulaleni amagciwane namagciwane.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuyisebenzisa kungaba ngcono kunokungathathi sinyathelo nhlobo.

Isibonelo, uma ungenaso esinye isibulali-magciwane sasekhaya, ungasebenzisa ukuphuza utshwala okuphelelwe yisikhathi ukuhlanza indawo esekhaya lakho. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi kungenzeka kungabulali wonke amagciwane akulezi zindawo.

Ngokufanayo, ukusebenzisa i-rubbing alcohol okuphelelwe yisikhathi ukuhlanza izandla zakho kungasiza ekususeni amanye amagciwane, kepha kungenzeka kakhulu kungasebenzi ngokuphelele.

Uzofuna ukugwema ukuthinta ubuso bakho noma ezinye izinto uze ube nethuba lokugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi. Noma, ungahlanza izandla zakho nge-sanitizer yezandla esuselwa kotshwala.

Ukuphuza utshwala okuphelelwe yisikhathi kungabeka izingozi lapho kusetshenziselwa izinhloso zokwelashwa. Kungaphepha ukusebenzisa i-rubbing alcohol ephelelwe yisikhathi ukuhlanza isikhumba sakho ngaphambi komjovo. Ukunakekela isilonda ngotshwala obuphelelwe yisikhathi akukhuthazwa, futhi.

Yini engaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kokugcoba utshwala?

Ngokuvamile, uma isikhathi sokuphuza utshwala sesiphelelwe yisikhathi, kuzosebenza kancane. Kunezici ezimbalwa ezingaba nomthelela ekutheni ukukhuhla utshwala kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani.

• Ivalwe kanjani. Uma ushiya ikepisi ebhodleleni lakho lokuzihlikihla utshwala, i-isopropanol izohwamuka ngokushesha okukhulu kunokuba isivalo sigcinwe.
• Indawo engaphezulu. Uma indawo engaphezulu kakhudlwana yotshwala obuthanjwayo ivezwa emoyeni - ngokwesibonelo, uma uthela uhlikihla utshwala esitsheni esingajulile - izohwamuka ngokushesha. Ukugcina ukuphuza utshwala bakho ebhodleleni elide kunganciphisa ukuthi kungakanani okuvezwa emoyeni.
• Ithempelesha. Umhwamuko nawo uyanda ngokushisa. Gcina utshwala bakho bokuzihlikihla endaweni epholile ukuze unciphise ukuhwamuka.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ukuhlikihla utshwala ngokuphepha

Thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo lapho usebenzisa i-rubbing alcohol:

• Gwema ukugcoba utshwala emehlweni akho noma emakhaleni. Uma wenza kanjalo, hlanza indawo ngamanzi apholile imizuzu engu-15.
• Ukuhlikihla utshwala kuyatsha. Yigcine ikude nomlilo, izinhlansi, izindawo zikagesi, amakhandlela, nokushisa.
• Thintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokugcoba utshwala ukuhlanza amanxeba abucayi, ukusha, noma ukulunywa isilwane.
• I-Isopropanol ingaba yingozi uma ifakwa. Uma ufake i-isopropanol, shayela u-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha. Uma kungesona isimo esiphuthumayo, thintana nokulawulwa kobuthi ku-800-222-1222.

Ezinye izinketho zokuhlanzeka

Uma ukuphuza kwakho utshwala kuphelelwe yisikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi unezinye izindlela ongasebenza ngazo ukuhlanza noma ukubulala amagciwane ezindaweni ezisendlini noma esikhunjeni sakho.

• Ezingxenyeni zasendlini, i-CDC incoma ukuhlanzwa kuqala ngensipho namanzi, bese usebenzisa umkhiqizo ojwayelekile wokubulala amagciwane ekhaya.
• Uma ufuna ngqo isibulali magciwane esingabulala i-SARS-CoV-2 - i-coronavirus entsha - i-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) inohlu lwezincomo zomkhiqizo.
• Ungasebenzisa futhi i-bleach ehlanjululwe ukuze ubulale amagciwane ezindaweni ezisezindlini.
• Ezandleni zakho noma emzimbeni, sebenzisa insipho namanzi. Lapho insipho namanzi kungatholakali, ungasebenzisa i-sanitizer yezandla esuselwa kotshwala.
• Ngenkathi uviniga unezinto ezilwa namagciwane, akuyona inketho ephumelela kakhulu yokubulala amagciwane afana ne-coronavirus entsha.

Okubalulekile

Ukuhlikihla utshwala kunosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, okuvame ukuphrintwa ebhodleleni noma kwilebula.

Ukuhlikihla utshwala kunempilo eshalofini yeminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3. Ngemuva kwalokho, utshwala buqala ukushabalala, futhi bungase bungaphumeleli ekubulaleni amagciwane namagciwane.

Ukuze uphephe, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuxubha utshwala obungakaphelelwa yisikhathi. Ukubulala amagciwane ezandleni zakho, ungasebenzisa futhi insipho namanzi noma isigubhu esisezandleni zotshwala esiqukethe okungenani amaphesenti angama-70 isopropanol noma amaphesenti angama-60 ethanol.