Ungayiphatha Kanjani Ukulunywa Yinja

-Delile

• Buza ngomlando wokugoma inja
• Phatha usizo lokuqala
• Izinyathelo zokwelashwa
  
• Ungalufuna nini usizo
• Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yokulunywa yinja?
• Ukutheleleka
• Ukulimala kwemisipha nemisipha
• Amathambo aphukile
• Amarabi
• UTetanusi
• Kubabaza
• Ukufa
• Ngabe udinga isibhamu samarabi?
• Ukuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka
• Umbono

Ukwelapha ukulunywa yinja

Uma ulunywe yinja, kubalulekile ukuthambekela ekulimaleni zisuka ukunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Kufanele futhi uhlole isilonda ukuthola ubunzima.

Kwezinye izimo, uzokwazi ukuzitholela usizo lokuqala. Kwezinye izimo, uzodinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Noma ngabe inja ngeyakho noma eyomunye umuntu, ungazizwa uthuthumela ngemuva kokulunywa. Uma udinga usizo lwezokwelapha, fonela usizo kunokuba uzishayele udokotela noma isibhedlela.

Funda ukuze ufunde ngezinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ngemuva kokulunywa yinja, nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.

Buza ngomlando wokugoma inja

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ngokulandela ukulunywa yinja ukubeka ibanga phakathi kwakho nenja. Lokho kungaqeda amathuba okuthi uphinde ulunywe.

Uma kungasekho ukusongelwa ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi ngabe inja iye yajozwa yini ngokumelene namarabi.

Uma umnikazi wenja eseduze, cela umlando wokugoma inja, uqiniseke ukuthola igama lomnikazi, inombolo yocingo, nemininingwane yokuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane. Uma kungenzeka, futhi cela ukubona uhlobo oluthile lwe-ID.

Uma inja ingahambisani nayo, buza noma ngubani obonile ukuhlaselwa ukuthi ujwayelene nenja futhi wazi nokuthi umnikazi uhlala kuphi.

Vele, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ulunywe yinja yakho uqobo. Ngalesi sizathu, qiniseka ukuthi uhambisana nokufakwa kwe-rabies yenja yakho. Ngisho nesilwane esinobungane nesimnene kwesinye isikhathi singaluma.

Phatha usizo lokuqala

Uhlobo losizo lokuqala olunikezayo luzonqunywa ubunzima bokuruma.

Uma isikhumba sakho besingaphukile, geza indawo ngamanzi afudumele nensipho. Ungafaka futhi i-lotion elwa namagciwane endaweni njengokuqapha.

Uma isikhumba sakho siphukile, geza indawo ngensipho efudumele namanzi bese ucindezela ngobumnene enxebeni ukukhuthaza ukopha okuncane. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhipha amagciwane.

Uma ukuluma sekuvele kuphuma, gcoba indwangu ehlanzekile enxebeni bese ucindezela ngobumnene phansi ukumisa ukugeleza. Landela ngokufakwa kwe-lotion elwa namagciwane bese umboza nge-bandage oyinyumba.

Onke amanxeba okulunywa yinja, ngisho amancane, kufanele abhekwe izimpawu zokutheleleka aze aphulukiswe ngokuphelele.

Bheka ukuluma kaningi ukubona ukuthi kuba yini:

• okubomvu
• kuvuvukele
• kufudumele
• ithenda ekuthinteni

Uma isilonda siba sibi kakhulu, uzwa ubuhlungu, noma uba nemfiva, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.

Izinyathelo zokwelashwa

1. Geza isilonda ngensipho namanzi afudumele.
2. Cindezela ngobumnene indwangu ehlanzekile phezu kwesilonda ukunqanda ukuphuma kwegazi.
3. Faka umuthi wama-antibacterial esilondeni.
4. Mboza ngebhandeshi eliyinyumba.
5. Bheka izimpawu zokutheleleka.
6. Funa usizo uma usola ukutheleleka noma ukutholakala kwamarabi, noma uma isilonda sinzima.

Ungalufuna nini usizo

Ukulunywa yinja kudinga ukwelashwa.

Njalo bheka udokotela ukuze alunywe yinja:

• kubangelwa yinja enomlando wokugoma wamarabi ongaziwa, noma yinja esebenza ngokungafanele noma ebonakala sengathi iyagula
• akuyeki ukopha
• kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu
• uveza amathambo, imisipha, noma imisipha
• kubangela ukulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi, njengokuhluleka ukugoba iminwe
• ibukeka ibomvu, ivuvukile, noma ivuvukile
• kuvuza ubomvu noma uketshezi

Futhi funa usizo lwezokwelapha uma:

• ungakhumbuli lapho wawudutshulwe ngqi ngqi
• uzizwe ubuthakathaka, udidekile, noma uqulekile
• baphethwe umkhuhlane

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yokulunywa yinja?

Ukulunywa yinja kungadala izinkinga eziningi. Lokhu kubandakanya izifo, amarabi, ukulimala kwemisipha noma kwemisipha, nokuningi.

Ukutheleleka

Amagciwane angahlala emlonyeni wanoma iyiphi inja, kufaka phakathi:

• staphylococcus
• ukulele
• kucofe

Izinja nazo zingathwala i-MRSA, kepha kube khona okudluliselwa ngokulunywa yinja.

La magciwane angadala ukutheleleka ngamagciwane uma ukulunywa yinja kuphuka isikhumba.

Ingozi yokutheleleka ingaba nkulu kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka noma abantu abanesifo sikashukela. Uma ulunywe yinja futhi ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka, bheka udokotela.

Ukulimala kwemisipha nemisipha

Ukulunywa okujulile kungadala ukulimala kwezinzwa, imisipha, nemithambo yegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungenzeka noma ngabe isilonda sibonakala sincane, njengamamaki wokubhoboza.

Amathambo aphukile

Ukulunywa yinja enkulu kungaphumela emathanjeni aphukile, aqhekekile noma aphukile, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni, ezinyaweni, noma ezandleni.

Njalo funa usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha uma usola ithambo eliphukile.

Amarabi

Amarabi yisifo esibucayi segciwane esithinta isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Uma isingelashwa, ingaholela ekufeni ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokutheleleka.

Funa usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha uma ulunywe yinja futhi awunaso isiqiniseko ngomlando wabo wokugoma noma wazi ukuthi awahambisani nesikhathi sokugomela amarabi.

UTetanusi

Isifo sokuqina kwemisipha yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane. Akuvamile e-United States lapho imigomo inikezwa njalo ezinganeni. Abantu abadala kufanele bathole isikhunta se-tetanus booster njalo.

Kubabaza

Uma inja iluma iklebhula isikhumba, kungadala ukuthi kube khona isibazi. Ezimweni eziningi, ukubonakala kwesibazi esincane kuzoncipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izibazi ezinkulu, noma izibazi ezenzeka ezindaweni ezibonakalayo njengasebusweni, zingancishiswa ngamasu wezokwelapha afana nokuxhunyelelwa noma ukuhlinzwa ngepulasitiki.

Ukufa

Inani lokufa kwabantu ngenxa yokulunywa yizinja e-United States minyaka yonke liphansi kakhulu. Lapho zenzeka, cishe amaphesenti angama-70 okufa okuhlobene nokulunywa yinja kwenzeka ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi ubudala.

Ngabe udinga isibhamu samarabi?

Uma ulunywa yinja ekhombisa izimpawu zamarabi, njengokuziphatha ngokungafanele noma uphume amagwebu emlonyeni, kufanele uthole umuthi wokugoma amarabi.

Amarabi yisimo esingaba yingozi, esivinjelwe uma kutholakala ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Amarabi kubantu ayivamile e-United States futhi awavamile ukudluliswa yizinja, ngenxa yezinhlelo zokugoma nokuvikela okwandile. Uma wena noma udokotela wakho ninokukhathazeka okungenzeka ukuthi nithole amarabi ngokulunywa yinja, ukuthola umuthi wokugomela amarabi ngemuva kokuvezwa kunengqondo.

Umuthi wokugoma unikezwa njenge, phakathi namasonto ambalwa. Umjovo owengeziwe wama-rabies immune globulin nawo uyadingeka njengengxenye yokwelashwa.

Ukuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka

Ukulunywa yinja kungangenisa amagciwane ayingozi emzimbeni. Lokhu kungadala ukutheleleka okuyingozi futhi kwesinye isikhathi okubulalayo ukuthi kwenzeke uma kushiywe kungalashwa.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza isilonda ngokushesha lapho ulunywa futhi usebenzise ama-antibiotic e-topical, njenge-povidone iodine, ngaphakathi naseduze kwesikhumba esiphukile.

Gcina isilonda simboziwe futhi ushintshe amabhandeshi nsuku zonke.

Gcina iso esilondeni ukuthola izimpawu zokutheleleka. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokutheleleka, izimpawu zingaqala ukuvela kungakapheli amahora angama-24 kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-14 ngemuva kokulunywa.

Izifo zingasakazeka ngokushesha emzimbeni wonke. Uma ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka, bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungadinga ama-antibiotic omlomo noma afakwa emithanjeni.

Uma udokotela wakho ekunika ama-antibiotic kuwe, mhlawumbe uzowathatha amasonto ayi-1 kuya kwamabili. Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho noma ngabe ukutheleleka kubonakala kuncipha ngokuphelele.

Umbono

Ukulunywa yizinja kungasabisa futhi, lapho kuyekwa kungalashwa, kungadala nezinkinga ezinkulu.

Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kuyinkinga ejwayelekile evela ekulunywa yinja futhi kubalulekile ukuthola noma yiluphi uphawu lokutheleleka olubhekwe ngokushesha.

Ukujova inja yakho ngamarabi nokuhlala kude nezinja ezingaziwa kuyisivikelo sakho esihle kakhulu ekulunywa yizinja kanye nezinkinga zazo. Ungalokothi usondele enjeni ongayazi, noma ngabe ibukeka kahle kanjani.

Futhi gwema ukwakhiwa kwezindlu noma ukudlala ngolaka nezinja, kufaka phakathi lezo ozaziyo. Kunengqondo futhi ukuthi "vumela izinja ezilele zilele," futhi ungalokothi uphazamise inja edlayo noma enakekela imidlwane.