Yini engaba buhlungu ebusweni nokuthi ilashwa kanjani

-Delile

• 1. I-trigeminal neuralgia
• 2. Isinusitis
• 3. Ukuphathwa ikhanda
• 4. Izinkinga zamazinyo
• 5. Ukungasebenzi kwe-Temporo-Mandibular
• 6. I-arteritis yesikhashana
• 7. Izinguquko emehlweni noma ezindlebeni
• 8. Ubuhlungu obusebusweni obuqhubekayo be-idiopathic

Kunezimbangela eziningana zobuhlungu ebusweni, kusuka ekushayweni okulula, ukutheleleka okubangelwa yi-sinusitis, ithumba lamazinyo, kanye nokuphathwa yikhanda, ukungasebenzi kwe-temporomandibular joint (TMJ) noma i-trigeminal neuralgia, okubuhlungu obubangelwa imizwa yobuso futhi inamandla kakhulu.

Uma ubuhlungu ebusweni bukhulu, buhlala njalo noma buza futhi buhamba njalo, kunconywa ukubona udokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela womndeni ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kokuqala futhi, uma kunesidingo, uku-oda izivivinyo, ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuthi yini imbangela ukungaphatheki kahle .. bese ukhombisa ukwelashwa noma ukuthunyelwa kuchwepheshe.

Ngokuvamile, indawo yobuso lapho kuvela khona ubuhlungu nokuba khona kwezimpawu ezihambisanayo, njengokuqhekeka emhlathini, ubuhlungu bamazinyo, izinguquko kumbono, ubuhlungu bendlebe noma ukuphuma kwamakhala, isibonelo, kunganikeza udokotela amathiphu ngalokho imayelana., nokwenza lula uphenyo.

Yize kunezimbangela ezingenakubalwa zobuhlungu ebusweni, sizokhuluma ngezinye zezinto eziyinhloko:

1. I-trigeminal neuralgia

I-Trigeminal neuralgia noma i-neuralgia ukungasebenzi kahle okubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu ebusweni, obuvela ngokungazelelwe, njengokushaqeka kukagesi noma udosi, okubangelwa ukulimala kwenzwa ebizwa ngokuthi i-trigeminal, ethumela amagatsha abhekele ukusiza ukuhlafuna nokunikeza ukuzwela ebusweni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kuboniswa yisazi sezinzwa, imvamisa sinemithi elwa nesifo sokuwa, esebenza ukulawula iziqephu zobuhlungu bezinzwa. Ezimweni lapho kungekho khona ukuthuthuka ngokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa, kungahlinzekwa ukuhlinzwa. Ukuqonda kangcono izinketho zokwelashwa kwe-trigeminal neuralgia.

2. Isinusitis

ISinusitis, noma i-rhinosinusitis, ukutheleleka kwezono, okuyizimbotshana ezigcwele umoya phakathi kwamathambo ogebhezi nobuso, futhi okuxhumana nezimbobo zamakhala.

Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kubangelwa amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya, futhi kungafinyelela uhlangothi olulodwa noma zombili izinhlangothi zobuso. Ubuhlungu buvamise ukufana nomuzwa wobunzima, obuye bube bucayi lapho kwehliswa ubuso, futhi bungase buhambisane nezinye izimpawu ezinjengekhanda, ikhala eligobayo, ukukhwehlela, ukunuka komoya, ukulahlekelwa iphunga nomkhuhlane.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukutheleleka kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa, kanti ezinye iziqondiso zikadokotela ukugeza amakhala, izinhlungu ezibulala izinhlungu, ukuphumula nokuthambisa. Uma kwenzeka kusolwa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kuyalulekwa. Bheka imininingwane eminingi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-sinusitis.

3. Ukuphathwa ikhanda

Ikhanda elibuhlungu lingadala ukuzwela ebusweni, okungavela ezimweni ze-migraine, lapho kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lwezinzwa, noma ekhanda lokungezwani, lapho kukhona ukwanda kokuzwela kwemisipha yekhanda nentamo ngenxa yokushuba kwesimo.

Ubuhlungu ebusweni bubuye buveze uhlobo oluthile lwekhanda, olubizwa ngokuthi yi-cluster headache, olubonakala ngobuhlungu obukhulu ohlangothini olulodwa lwekhanda nobuso, okuhambisana nokubomvu noma ukuvuvukala kweso, ukudwengula nekhala eligobayo.

Ukuphathwa yikhanda kweCluster kuvame ukuvela ezinkingeni ezingase zivele ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka noma ezifika zidlule ngezikhathi ezithile, noma kunjalo, yize kwaziwa ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana nohlelo lwezinzwa, izimbangela ngqo eziholela ekubonakaleni kwazo azikabi ngokuphelele kuyaqondakala.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kwekhanda kuqondiswa yisazi sezinzwa, futhi kufaka namakhambi anjengamaphilisi ezinhlungu. Endabeni yekhanda leqoqo, ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo noma umuthi obizwa ngeSumatriptan nakho kukhonjisiwe ukulawula ukubanjwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani ikhanda le-cluster.

4. Izinkinga zamazinyo

Ukuvuvukala kwezinyo, njenge-periodontitis, izinyo eliqhekekile, umgodi ojulile othinta izinzwa zezinyo noma ngisho nethumba lamazinyo, kungadala ubuhlungu obungabhebhetheka nasebusweni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kulezi zimo, ukwelashwa kuboniswa udokotela wamazinyo, ngamasu afana nokuhlanza, ukwelashwa kwezimpande kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-analgesics kanye ne-anti-inflammatories, isibonelo. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ukwelashwa kwe-caries kwenziwa kanjani.

5. Ukungasebenzi kwe-Temporo-Mandibular

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-TMD noma i-TMJ pain, le syndrome yenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka ejoyintini elijoyina umhlathi kugebhezi, okwenza izimpawu nezimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu lapho uhlafuna, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu ebusweni, ubunzima bokuvula umlomo kuqhekeka emlonyeni.umhlathi, isibonelo.

Izinkinga ezivimbela ukusebenza okulungile kwalelijoyinti zingadala i-TMD, futhi esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu i-bruxism, ekubeni nokushayeka esifundeni, ukushintsha kwamazinyo noma ukuluma kanye nomkhuba wokuluma izipikili, ngokwesibonelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kuqondiswa ngudokotela ohlinzayo we-buccomaxillary, futhi ngaphezu kwe-analgesics ne-relaxant muscle, ukusetshenziswa kwamapuleti okulala, imishini ye-orthodontic, i-physiotherapy, amasu okuphumula noma, okokugcina, ngisho nokuhlinzwa kuyakhonjiswa. Bheka okuningi ngezindlela zokwelashwa ngobuhlungu be-TMJ.

6. I-arteritis yesikhashana

I-arteritis yesikhashana iyi-vasculitis, isifo esibangela ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi ngenxa yezimbangela zokuzivikela komzimba, futhi lokho kuthinta kakhulu abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50 ubudala.

Izimpawu zingafaka ikhanda, ubumnene esifundeni lapho kudlula khona umthambo wesikhashana, ongaba ohlangothini lwesokunene noma lwesobunxele logebhezi, ubuhlungu nokuqina kwemisipha yomzimba, ubuthakathaka nokuqaqamba kwemisipha yokugaya, ngaphezu kwesifiso esibi , umkhuhlane futhi, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, izinkinga zamehlo nokungaboni kahle.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ngemuva kokusola kwalesi sifo, i-rheumatologist izokhombisa ukwelashwa, ikakhulukazi ngama-corticosteroids, njenge-Prednisone, enganciphisa ukuvuvukala, iqede izimpawu futhi ilawule kahle isifo. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-arteritis yesikhashana kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye ne-biopsy yomthambo wesikhashana. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-arteritis yesikhashana.

7. Izinguquko emehlweni noma ezindlebeni

Ukuvuvukala endlebeni, okubangelwa i-otitis, isilonda noma ithumba, ngokwesibonelo, kungadala ubuhlungu obuphuma ebusweni, bube buzwela kakhulu.

Ukuvuvukala emehlweni, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhulu, njengokubangelwa i-orbital cellulitis, i-blepharitis, i-herpes oculare noma ngisho nokushaywa, nakho kungadala ubuhlungu emehlweni nasebusweni.

Okufanele ngikwenzeUkuhlolwa kwe-ophthalmologist kuyadingeka, uma ubuhlungu buqala ngawodwa noma womabili amehlo futhi ne-otorhin, uma ubuhlungu buqala endlebeni noma buhambisana nesiyezi noma i-tinnitus.

8. Ubuhlungu obusebusweni obuqhubekayo be-idiopathic

Ebizwa nangokuthi ubuhlungu bobuso obungaphenduki, yisimo esingajwayelekile esidala ubuhlungu ebusweni kepha namanje esingenaso isizathu esicacile, futhi kukholakala ukuthi sihlobene nezinguquko ekuzweleni kwezinzwa zobuso.

Ubuhlungu bungaba ngokulingene buze bube bukhulu, futhi buvame ukuvela ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso, futhi bungaqhubeka noma buze buhambe. Kungaba kubi kakhulu ngengcindezi, ukukhathala noma kuhlotshaniswe nezinye izifo, ezinjenge-irritable bowel syndrome, ubuhlungu beqolo, ikhanda, ukukhathazeka nokudangala.

Okufanele ngikwenze: alukho umuthi othize, futhi ungenziwa ngokuhlangana kokusetshenziswa kwe-antidepressants kanye ne-psychotherapy, ekhonjiswe ngudokotela ngemuva kophenyo nokukhishwa kwezinye izimbangela.