Ubuhlungu beso: izimbangela eziyinhloko eziyi-12, ukwelashwa nokuthi uzoya nini kudokotela

-Delile

• 1. Amehlo omile
• 2. Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamalensi wokuxhumana
• 3. Umkhuhlane
• 4. Isinusitis
• 5. Migraine
• 6. Ukuhlangana
• 7. Udenga
• 8. I-Keratitis
• 9. I-glaucoma
• 10. I-optic neuritis
• 11. I-neuropathy yamehlo esifo sikashukela
• 12. I-trigeminal neuralgia
• Ezinye izimpawu ezingavela
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Ukuzwa ubuhlungu obuncane emehlweni, ukuzwa ukhathele futhi kufanele wenze umzamo wokubona yizimpawu ezikhathazayo ezivame ukunyamalala ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa okulala nokuphumula.

Kodwa-ke, lapho ubuhlungu bunamandla noma buqhubeka kakhulu, bungakhombisa ukuba khona kwezinguquko ebusweni be-ocular noma ezingxenyeni ezingaphakathi zeso, ezingahambisana nezinye izimpawu njengokulunywa nokushisa okungase kube ngenxa, isibonelo , ezinkingeni ezifana ne-conjunctivitis noma i-sinusitis.

Ngakho-ke, lapho ubuhlungu bungathuthuki, buba bukhulu kakhulu noma buhambisana nezinye izimpawu, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezifo zamehlo, ukukhomba imbangela bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okuvame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamaconsi wamehlo.

Bheka izimbangela ezi-12 ezivame kakhulu zobuhlungu bamehlo:

1. Amehlo omile

Amehlo ayoma ngenxa yezizathu eziningana eziguqula ikhwalithi yezinyembezi, ezibhekene nokugcoba inhlamvu yeso. Le nkinga ibangela ukuzwa okuhlabayo nokushisayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinesiphephetha-moya, lapho ugibela ibhayisikili noma ngemuva kokuchitha amahora ambalwa ubuka esikrinini sekhompyutha.

Ukwelashwa: ama-eyedrops okufakelwa kufanele asetshenziselwe ukusiza ukugcoba inhlamvu yeso. Ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi wamehlo anciphisa ububomvu, kungasetshenziswa, kepha ungayiphathi imbangela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma zisetshenziswa ngokungakhethi futhi ngaphandle kokuholwa yi-ophthalmologist, zingafihla ezinye izinkinga zombono futhi zibambezele ukuxilongwa kwenkinga enkulu kakhulu.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamalensi wokuxhumana

Ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kwamalensi wokuxhumana kungadala ukuvuvukala kanye nokutheleleka emehlweni okuholela ezinhlungwini, kubomvu nokubabaza, kanye nezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu njengezilonda noma i-keratitis.

Ukwelashwa: amalensi kufanele asetshenziswe ngokulandela izincomo zenhlanzeko, isikhathi esiphezulu sokusetshenziswa kanye nesikhathi sokuphela komkhiqizo. Bona umhlahlandlela wokuthi ungakhetha kanjani futhi ugqoke amalensi oxhumana nawo.

3. Umkhuhlane

Ukuba khona kwezifo emzimbeni njengomkhuhlane nodenga kungadala izimpawu zekhanda nobuhlungu emehlweni, obehla njengoba umzimba ulwa nalesi sifo.

Ukwelashwa: ungasebenzisa amasu anjengokuphuza ama-teas apholisayo nokuqinisa ukusakazwa kwegazi, njenge-ginger, i-fennel ne-lavender, ukubeka ukucindezela kwamanzi afudumele ebunzini lakho, usebenzisa imithi efana ne-paracetamol nokuzigcina endaweni ethulile enokukhanya okuphansi.

4. Isinusitis

ISinusitis ukuvuvukala kwezono futhi kuvame ukudala ikhanda futhi kubuye kubangele nobuhlungu ngemuva kwamehlo nangamakhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli singaletha ezinye izimpawu ezingahlobene nesinusitis efana nomphimbo obuhlungu nokuphefumula kanzima, ikakhulukazi esimeni segciwane.

Ukwelashwa: kungenziwa ngamakhambi asetshenziswe ngqo ekhaleni noma ngemithi elwa namagciwane nemishanguzo. Bona okuningi mayelana nokuthi ungasibona kanjani futhi usiphathe kanjani i-sinusitis.

5. Migraine

Imigraines idala ikhanda elibuhlungu, ikakhulukazi elithinta uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela lobuso, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezimpawu ezifana nesiyezi nokuzwela ekukhanyeni, futhi kunesidingo sokugqoka izibuko zelanga ukuze uzizwe ungcono. Endabeni yekhanda le-cluster, izinhlungu zithinta isiphongo neso elilodwa kuphela, ngobuhlungu obukhulu, ngaphezu kokuchelela nekhala eligobayo. Endabeni ye-migraine ene-aura, ngaphezu kobuhlungu emehlweni, kungabonakala amalambu akhanyayo.

Ukwelashwa: ukwelashwa kwenziwa njalo ngamakhambi we-migraine, anqunywe udokotela wezinzwa.

6. Ukuhlangana

I-Conjunctivitis ukuvuvukala ebusweni bangaphakathi bamajwabu amehlo nasengxenyeni emhlophe yeso, okubangela ukubomvu, ukuphuma nokuvuvukala emehlweni. Kungabangelwa, imvamisa, ngamagciwane noma amabhaktheriya, ukuthi adluliselwe kalula kwabanye abantu, noma kungaba ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba noma ukusabela entweni ecasulayo ehlangane neso.

Ukwelashwa: kungenziwa kusetshenziswa amakhambi we-analgesic, anti-inflammatory, nama-antibiotic, uma kwenzeka i-conjunctivitis yebhaktheriya. Bona yonke imininingwane yokwelashwa lapha.

7. Udenga

Ubuhlungu obusemuva kwamehlo, obuhambisana nezimpawu ezifana nokukhathala nobuhlungu bomzimba bungakhombisa umkhuhlane wodenga, ovame kakhulu ehlobo.

Ukwelashwa: asikho isidingo sokwelashwa okuthile futhi kungenziwa ngokunciphisa izinhlungu nemithi yokwehlisa umkhuhlane. Hlola zonke izimpawu ukuze wazi ukuthi udenga yini.

8. I-Keratitis

Ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea okungatheleleka noma cha. Kungabangelwa amagciwane, isikhunta, ama-microbacteria noma amabhaktheriya, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamalensi wokuxhumana, ukulimala noma ukushaywa iso, kubangele ubuhlungu, ukwehla kombono, ukuzwela ekukhanyeni nasekudabukeni ngokweqile emehlweni.

Ukwelashwa: i-keratitis iyelapheka, kepha ukwelashwa kwayo kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba lesi sifo singasakazeka ngokushesha futhi singadala ubumpumputhe. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-keratitis kwenziwa kanjani.

9. I-glaucoma

I-Glaucoma yisifo esisebenza ngezinto eziningi, nokho, okuyisici sayo esiyingozi enkulu ingcindezi eyandayo esweni, okuholela ekulimaleni kwe-optic nerve kanye nokwehla okuqhubekayo kombono, uma kungatholakali futhi kusheshe kuselashwa. Njengesifo sokuziphendukela kwemvelo okuhamba kancane futhi okuqhubekayo, ezimeni ezingaphezu kwama-95% azikho izimpawu noma izimpawu zesifo kuze kube yilapho umbono uncipha. Ngaleso sikhathi umuntu usevele unesifo esithuthuke ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, ukubonisana okujwayelekile nodokotela wezifo zamehlo kubalulekile empilweni yamehlo.

Ukwelashwa: yize lungekho ikhambi eliqondile, ukwelashwa okwanele kwe-glaucoma kuvumela ukulawula izimpawu futhi kuvimbele ukungaboni. Nakhu ukuthi ungazi kanjani uma une-glaucoma.

10. I-optic neuritis

Sizibonakalisa ngezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu lapho uhambisa amehlo, angathinta iso elilodwa noma womabili, ngaphezu kokuncipha okungazelelwe noma ukulahleka kombono, nokuguqulwa ekuhlolweni kombala. Ubuhlungu bungaba ngokulingene noma buqine futhi buye buba bukhulu lapho iso lithintwa. Kungenzeka kubantu abane-multiple sclerosis, kepha kungenzeka futhi uma kwenzeka isifo sofuba, i-toxoplasmosis, ugcunsula, ingculaza, amagciwane ezingane ezinjengomgogodla, umkhuhlane wenkukhu nesimungumungwane, nezinye ezifana nesifo seLyme, isifo sokusha kwekati, ne-herpes, Ngokwesibonelo.

Ukwelashwa: ngokuya ngesizathu, kungenziwa ngama-corticosteroids, ngokwesibonelo. Funda kabanzi nge-optic neuritis.

11. I-neuropathy yamehlo esifo sikashukela

Kulokhu, kuyi-ischemic neuropathy okuwukungabi khona kokuchelela kwe-optic nerve futhi akubangeli ubuhlungu. Lokhu kungumphumela kubantu abanesifo sikashukela abangazange bagcine i-glucose yabo yegazi ilawulwa ngokwanele isikhathi esiningi.

Ukwelashwa: Ngaphezu kokulawula isifo sikashukela, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlinzwe noma welashwe nge-laser. Bheka uhlu oluphelele lwezimpawu, ukuthi singelashwa kanjani nokuthi kungani isifo sikashukela singadala ubumpumputhe.

12. I-trigeminal neuralgia

Kubangela ubuhlungu emehlweni, kepha imvamisa iso elilodwa kuphela elithintekayo, ngendlela engazelelwe futhi enamandla, efana nokuzwa kokushaywa ugesi, ngaphandle kobuhlungu obukhulu ebusweni. Ubuhlungu buhlala kuphela imizuzwana embalwa kuya kwemizuzu emibili, kwenzeka ngemuva kwalokho, ngezikhathi ezithile zemizuzu embalwa ngehora, okungenzeka kaningi ngosuku. Imvamisa isimo sithatha izinyanga, noma ngabe sithola ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ukwelashwa: ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngemithi noma ngokuhlinzwa. Bona imininingwane eminingi yokwelashwa kwe-trigeminal neuralgia.

Ezinye izimpawu ezingavela

Kanye nobuhlungu beso, kungahle kube nezinye, izimpawu eziqonde ngqo ezisiza ukukhomba imbangela, njenge:

• Ubuhlungu lapho uhambisa amehlo: kungaba yisibonakaliso seso elibuthuntu noma amehlo akhathele;
• Ubuhlungu ngemuva kwamehlo: kungaba udenga, i-sinusitis, i-neuritis;
• Ubuhlungu bamehlo nekhanda: ingakhombisa izinkinga zombono noma umkhuhlane;
• Ubuhlungu nokubomvu: kuyisibonakaliso sokuvuvukala esweni, njenge-conjunctivitis;
• Ubuhlungu obucwayizayo: kungaba uphawu lwe-stye noma ucezwana esweni;
• Ubuhlungu esweni nasebunzini: kuvame ukuvela ezimweni ze-migraine.

Lezi zimpawu zingavela emehlweni omabili kwesobunxele nangakwesokudla, futhi zingathinta namehlo womabili ngasikhathi sinye.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Usizo lwezokwelapha kufanele lufunwe lapho ubuhlungu bamehlo bukhulu noma buhlala ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili, lapho umbono ungakhubazekile, izifo ezizimele noma isifo samathambo, noma lapho ngaphezu kobuhlungu, izimpawu zobubomvu, amehlo anamanzi, umuzwa wengcindezi nawo uvela emehlweni nokuvuvukala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkathi uhlala ekhaya kubalulekile ukugwema izindawo ezinokukhanya okuningi, ukusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha nokusetshenziswa kwamalensi okuxhumana ukunciphisa ukucasuka emehlweni kanye namathuba okuba nezinkinga. Bona ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ukusikhipha umzimba nokuzivocavoca okulwa nobuhlungu bamehlo namehlo akhathele.