Kuyini Ukutheleleka Kwezindlebe Ezimbili Futhi Kuphathwa Kanjani?

-Delile

• Izimpawu
• Izimbangela
• Izinkinga
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa
• Umbono
• Ukuvimbela
• Amathiphu
  

Kuyini ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuphindwe kabili?

Ukutheleleka endlebeni kuvame ukubangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane. Iyakheka lapho uketshezi olunegciwane lukhula endlebeni ephakathi. Lapho ukutheleleka kwenzeka ezindlebeni zombili, kubizwa ngokuthi ukutheleleka kwezindlebe ezimbili noma ukutheleleka kwezindlebe okubili.

Ukutheleleka ngendlebe kabili kubhekwa njengokubi kakhulu kunokutheleleka endlebeni eyodwa. Izimpawu zingaba namandla kakhulu, futhi ukwelashwa okunconywayo kuvame ukuba nolaka kakhulu kunokutheleleka kwendlebe okukodwa (okukodwa).

Uma ingane yakho inemfiva, ikhombisa izimpawu zokutheleleka endlebeni, futhi idonsa noma ihlikihle izindlebe zombili, ingahle ibe nokutheleleka kwendlebe okuphindwe kabili. Ukuphendula ngokushesha kungaxazulula inkinga ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Izimpawu

Ukutheleleka kwezindlebe okuhlangana nakho kungaphenduka kube ukutheleleka kwezindlebe okubili. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zokutheleleka endlebeni kabili zivame ukukhula ezindlebeni zombili ngasikhathi sinye. Yingakho ingane yakho ingahle ikhale ngobuhlungu ezindlebeni zombili.

Ngaphandle kwemikhuhlane evame kakhulu futhi ephakeme, izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokutheleleka kwezindlebe zomhlaba omabili zifana nalezo zokutheleleka kwezindlebe okuhlangene.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngezindlebe kabili zingafaka:

• ukutheleleka okuphezulu okuphezulu okuphefumulayo
• umkhuhlane ka-100.4 ° F (38 ° C) noma ngaphezulu ohlala amahora angama-48 noma ngaphezulu
• amanzi noma ubomvu kusuka ezindlebeni
• ukudonsa, ukuxubha, noma ubuhlungu ezindlebeni zombili
• inkathazo yokulala
• ukucasuka nokuxokozela
• ukungabi nentshisekelo yokondla
• kunzima ukuzwa

Lezi zimpawu zibalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma ingane yakho iwusana nojahidada osemncane ongakwazi ukukutshela ukuthi yini okuyihluphayo.

Izimbangela

Ukutheleleka endlebeni kuvame ukukhula ngemuva kokutheleleka okuphezulu okuphefumulayo. Ukutheleleka kungadala ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwamashubhu e-Eustachian. La mashubhu amancane aqala ukusuka ezindlebeni kuya ngemuva kwekhala engxenyeni engenhla yomphimbo. Basiza ukugcina ingcindezi enempilo ezindlebeni.

Lapho amashubhu evuvukala futhi evimbekile, uketshezi lungakha ngemuva kwe-eardrum. Amagciwane angakhula ngokushesha kulolu ketshezi, abangele ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi. Izingane zithambekele kakhulu ekungenweni yizindlebe ngoba amashubhu azo e-Eustachian awami mpo kunalawo abantu abadala.

Izinkinga

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuzwa kuthinteka okwesikhashana kuphela bese kubuya lapho ukutheleleka kuphelile futhi uketshezi luphela. Ukulahleka kokuzwa unomphela nobunzima bokukhuluma besikhathi eside yizinto ezikhathazeka kakhulu ezihlobene nokutheleleka kwezindlebe okungathi sína nokuqhubekayo. Izingane ezithola ukutheleleka okuphindelela kwezindlebe noma ezihamba isikhathi eside ngezifo ezingalashwa zingezwa ukuzwa okuthile. Ukuzwa ukulahlekelwa kuvame ukuphazamisa ukukhula kwenkulumo.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-eardrum ingalimala. I-eardrum edabukile ingazilungisa kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungadinga ukuhlinzwa.

Njenganoma yikuphi ukutheleleka, ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuphindwe kabili kungasakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ingxenye esengozini enkulu yi-mastoid, okuyingxenye yethambo logebhezi ngemuva kwendlebe. Ukutheleleka kwaleli thambo, elibizwa nge-mastoiditis, kubangela:

• ubuhlungu bendlebe
• ububomvu nezinhlungu ngemuva kwendlebe
• imfiva
• ukuphuma endlebeni

Lokhu kuyinkinga eyingozi yanoma yikuphi ukutheleleka endlebeni. Kungadala imiphumela emibi, njenge:

• ukulimala ethanjeni logebhezi
• izifo ezimbi kakhulu
• izinkinga ezinzima ebuchosheni nasendleleni yokujikeleza kwegazi
• ukulahlekelwa unomphela kokuzwa

Ukuxilongwa

Uma usola ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuphindwe kabili, funa usizo lwezokwelashwa ngokushesha. Ubuhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle kokutheleleka ngendlebe okuphindwe kabili kungaba kubi kakhulu kunokutheleleka endlebeni okukodwa. Kufanele futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ingane yakho ibonakala inezinhlungu ezinzima noma uma inebomvu noma iphuma endlebeni eyodwa noma zombili.

Uma ingane yakho inezinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphansi, shayela udokotela wezingane ngokushesha nje lapho ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka endlebeni.

Ezinganeni ezindala, bheka udokotela uma izimpawu zihlala usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngaphandle kokuthuthuka. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane.

Udokotela uzobuyekeza umlando nezimpawu zezokwelapha zengane yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazosebenzisa i-otoscope ukubheka ngaphakathi kwezindlebe zombili. I-otoscope iyithuluzi elikhanyisiwe elinelensi yokukhulisa evumela ukuthi udokotela akwazi ukubukisisa ngaphakathi kwendlebe. I-eardrum ebomvu, evuvukile, ne-bulging ikhombisa ukutheleleka kwendlebe.

Udokotela angasebenzisa futhi into efanayo ebizwa nge-pneumatic otoscope. Likhipha umoya emoyeni. Uma kungekho uketshezi olungemva kwendlebe, ubuso be-eardrum buzoya phambili naphambili kalula lapho umoya uyishaya. Kodwa-ke, ukwanda oketshezi ngemuva kwe-eardrum kwenza kube nzima ukuthi i-eardrum ihambe.

Ukwelashwa

Ukutheleleka endlebeni okuncane okungahlangani kungahle kunyamalale ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kuya ngeminyaka yengane. Ukutheleleka endlebeni kabili, noma kunjalo, kubi kakhulu. Uma kubangelwa igciwane, khona-ke akukho muthi ongasiza. Esikhundleni salokho, kuzofanele uvumele ukutheleleka kuqhubeke. Uma kungukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kudinga ama-antibiotics.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ejwayelekile esetshenziselwa izingane ezincane ezinokutheleleka endlebeni yi-amoxicillin. Ama-antibiotic kufanele athathwe isonto noma ngaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuthatha inkambo ephelele yama-antibiotic njengoba kunqunyiwe ukuphulukisa ukutheleleka. Udokotela wakho angabheka ngaphakathi ezindlebeni ngesikhathi sokuvakasha okulandelayo. Bazonquma ukuthi ukutheleleka sekusukile yini.

Ukusiza ukudambisa izinhlungu, udokotela wakho angancoma i-acetaminophen (Tylenol) noma ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin). I-Ibuprofen ayinconyelwe izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, noma kunjalo. Amaconsi endlebe okwelashwa nawo angasiza.

Ezinganeni ezinokutheleleka okuphindelela kabili noma okukodwa kwendlebe, amashubhu endlebe amancane angafakwa endlebeni ukusiza ukuhambisa amanzi. Ingane enezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-Eustachian ezakhiwe ngendlela engafanele noma engavuthiwe ingadinga amashubhu endlebe izinyanga ezimbalwa noma ngaphezulu ukunciphisa izifo ezithinta izindlebe.

Umbono

Ngokulashwa okufanele, ukutheleleka kwengane yakho kufanele kuphole. Ukutheleleka okuphindwe kabili kwezindlebe kungaqala ukuphuma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ukwelashwa. Noma kunjalo, ingane yakho kufanele ithathe inkambo ephelele yama-antibiotic, okungaba yisonto noma izinsuku eziyishumi.

Futhi, ungethuki uma ukutheleleka kwengane yakho kuphulukisa kancane kunokulindelekile. Ukutheleleka ngezindlebe kabili kuzothatha isikhashana ukuphola kunesifo esisodwa sendlebe. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukulala kungaba nzima kakhulu enganeni yakho ngenxa yezinhlungu ezindlebeni zombili.

Kukonke, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ingane yakho ekutholeni ukutheleleka ezindlebeni eminyakeni yayo yokuqala. Qaphela izimpawu zengane yakho ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukutheleleka kwezindlebe okungenzeka futhi ufune ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ukuvimbela

Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okubili akuvamile kakhulu kunezifo zendlebe eyodwa, noma ngabe ushiya ukutheleleka okungaxutshiwe kungalashwa, izinkinga zingakhula kwenye indlebe. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuphindwe kabili kubandakanya ukuthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha lapho ukutheleleka kuqala endlebeni eyodwa.

bathole ukuthi isikhathi sokulala isikhathi eside noma ukudla nge-naptime ngebhodlela kunga:

• kubhebhethekisa uhlelo lokuphefumula kwengane
• ukwandisa ukutheleleka kwezindlebe, ukutheleleka kwesono nokukhwehlela
• ukwandisa i-acid reflux evela esiswini

Esikhundleni salokho, vumela ingane yakho ukuthi iqede ukondla ngaphambi kokuyibeka phansi ukuze ilale.

Amathiphu

• Geza izandla kaningi ukunciphisa ukusabalala kwamagciwane.
• Ungavumeli izingane zakho zivezwe intuthu kagwayi.
• Nciphisa ukuvezwa kwengane yakho kwezinye izingane ezigulayo.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho ithola umuthi wokugomela imfuluwenza ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nezingozi nezinzuzo zokudutshulwa ngumkhuhlane, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho ithola yonke imigomo yayo ejwayelekile nejwayelekile.