Ingabe i-STD inekhambi?

-Delile

• I-herpes yesitho sangasese
• I-HPV
• I-Trichomoniasis
• UChlamydia
• Isifo sokuqhuma
• Ingculaza
• Ugcunsula

Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-STD, yizifo ezingavinjelwa ngocansi oluvikelwe. Yize amanye ama-STD elapheka ngokwelashwa okulungile, njenge-chlamydia, i-gonorrhea ne-syphilis, ngokwesibonelo, amanye awanalo ikhambi futhi angakhubaza kakhulu, njengasendabeni yengculaza, lapho amasosha omzimba ebuthakathaka kakhulu, edalula it kumakhemikhali ahlukahlukene athelelanayo.

Ukwelashwa kwama-STD kwenziwa ngokwenkinga futhi kungahle kuhlose ukuqeda i-causative agent, imvamisa amabhaktheriya, noma ukuqeda izimpawu, njengasesimweni sezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njenge-herpes ne-HPV, ngokwesibonelo, vele ukuthi ama-antivirals engakwazi ukukhipha igciwane emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunqunywa udokotela womchamo, esimweni sabesilisa, noma ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane, kwabesifazane.

Izimpawu ziyehluka phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane, kepha, ngokujwayelekile, kungahle kube nokukhishwa, amabhamuza noma izilonda endaweni yangasese, nobuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zama-STD emadodeni nezimpawu kubantu besifazane.

Indlela engcono yokuvimbela i-STD ukusebenzisa ikhondomu kubo bonke oxhumana nabo abaseduze, ngoba ivimbela ukuthintana okuqondile phakathi kwezitho zangasese, ngaphezu kokuvimbela ukuxhumana ne-ejenti elithathelwanayo.

I-herpes yesitho sangasese

I-herpes yesitho sangasese yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi esidalwa ngamagciwane okuthi uma uhlangana ne-mucosa yezitho zangasese, kubangele izimpawu ezinjengezilonda noma amabhamuza esifundeni sangasese esiqukethe uketshezi olunamagciwane, ngaphezu kobuhlungu nokushisa lapho uchama. Ngaphezu kokudluliswa ngokuxhumana okuvikelekile okungavikelekile, i-herpes yesitho sangasese nayo ingadluliselwa ngokuxhumana ngqo namabhulethi noma izilonda. Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-herpes yangasese.

Le STD ayelapheki, ngoba igciwane alikwazi ukuqedwa emzimbeni, kepha izimpawu zingalawulwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane, njenge-Acyclovir noma iValacyclovir, kabili ngosuku noma ngokusho kwesincomo se-urologist, uma kwenzeka amadoda, noma udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, esimweni sabesifazane. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-herpes yesitho sangasese.

I-HPV

I-HPV, ebizwa nangokuthi iqhude, yi-STD ebangelwa yiHuman Papilloma Virus edala ukwakheka kwezinsumpa esifundeni sangasese, ezingabangeli ubuhlungu kepha ziyathathelana, zidlulisela igciwane lisuka komunye umuntu liye komunye. Bona ukuthi ungayibona kanjani i-HPV.

Ukwelashwa kwe-HPV kwenziwa ngenhloso yokwehlisa izimpawu nokuqeda izinsumpa, okuvame ukwenziwa ngemithi ekwazi ukuqeda izimpawu, ukunciphisa amathuba okudluliseka nokuvimbela ukudlulela komdlavuza, njengePodofilox, Retinoids kanye ne-Acid trichloroacetic . Thola konke mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-HPV.

I-Trichomoniasis

I-Trichomoniasis ibangelwa amagciwane I-Trichomonas sp., okungathelela abesilisa nabesifazane, kubangele izimpawu ezinjengokuphuma okuluhlaza okotshani nokuphunga kwabesifazane, nokunwaya nokuzwa lapho uchama noma ngesikhathi sokukhishwa. Funda ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani izimpawu ze-trichomoniasis kwabesilisa nabesifazane.

I-Trichomoniasis, ngaphezu kokudluliswa ngokuxhumana kocansi okungavikelekile, nayo ingadluliselwa ngokwabelana ngamathawula amanzi, isibonelo. Ukwelashwa kuboniswa udokotela wezifo zomzimba noma udokotela wezifo zabesifazane futhi kuvame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, njengeTinidazole noma iMetronidazole, izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-7. Kunconywa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa umuntu agweme ukuya ocansini, ngoba lesi sifo sidluliseka kalula. Qondisisa indlela yokwelapha i-trichomoniasis.

UChlamydia

I-Chlamydia yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi esibangelwa amagciwane I-Chlamydia trachomatis, okuvame ukwenziwa izimpawu kodwa kungadala nezimpawu ezinjengokukhishwa okuphuzi, esimweni sabesifazane, ngaphezu kobuhlungu nokushisa lapho uchama okungazwakala nakubesilisa. Abalingani abaningi bezocansi, ukucwaswa kaningi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nokuntuleka kokuvikelwa ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini yizinto ezingakhuphula amathuba okutheleleka ngamagciwane. Thola ukuthi ziyini izimpawu nokuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukudluliswa kweClamydia.

Lesi sifo siyelapheka uma ukwelashwa kwenziwa njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngudokotela futhi kuvame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic cishe izinsuku eziyi-7, njenge-Azithromycin, ngokwesibonelo. Ukwelashwa okulungile kuyakwazi ukuqeda amabhaktheriya futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, kugweme izinkinga ezifana ne-Pelvic Inflammatory Disease nokungazali. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-chlamydia kwenziwa kanjani.

Isifo sokuqhuma

I-Gonorrhea iyi-STD engalapheka ngokwelashwa okufanele, okuvame ukwenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane efana ne-Azithromycin neCeftriaxone izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-14 noma ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha. Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kuyakwazi ukuqeda amabhaktheriya abangela lesi sifo, ngokuthethelelwa kwesifo. Noma umlingani ocansini engakhombisi izimpawu, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi athole ukwelashwa ukuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwesifo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-gonorrhea.

Izimpawu ze-gonorrhea zivame ukuvela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-10 zokungcola futhi zingadluliselwa ngokuxhumana okungavikelekile, kusuka kumama kuye enganeni ngesikhathi sokubeletha futhi, kuyaqabukela, kusetshenziswa izingubo zangaphansi ezingcolile nezinto. Bona ukuthi ungayithola kanjani nokuthi wazi kanjani ukuthi yi-gonorrhea.

Ingculaza

Ingculaza ivame ukudluliswa ngokuxhumana kocansi okungavikelekile, kepha igciwane lingadluliselwa lisuka kumuntu liye komunye ngokushintshana ngezinaliti noma ngokuthintana negazi labantu abanegciwane. Izimpawu ze-AIDS zingavela emavikini amathathu kuya kwayisithupha ngemuva kokuthintana negciwane lesandulela ngculaza futhi zifaka imfiva, ukugula nokuncipha. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko zengculazi.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imishanguzo eminingana elwa negciwane le-HIV, ngaphezu kwemithi engakhuphula amasosha omzimba omuntu.

Ugcunsula

Ugcunsula iyi-STD okuthi uma yelashwa ngendlela efanele nangokweseluleko sezokwelapha, ibe nekhambi. Uphawu lokuqala logcunsula luyisifo esithweni sangasese esingophi futhi esingalimazi futhi esivame ukuvela ngemuva kokuxhumana okungaphephile okungavikelekile nomuntu onegciwane. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zikagcunsula.

Lapho ugcunsula ungelashwa kahle, lesi sifo singashintsha futhi singahlukaniswa ngokwezimpawu ku:

• Ugcunsula oyinhloko: yisigaba sokuqala salesi sifo futhi sibonakala ngokuba khona kwamanxeba amancane abomvu, abizwa ngomdlavuza onzima, ezithweni zangasese ze-Organs;
• Ugcunsula wesibili: ebonakala ngokuba khona kwamabala abomvana noma ansundu esikhunjeni, emlonyeni, ekhaleni, ezintendeni nasematheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungahle kube nokubandakanyeka kwezitho zangaphakathi zezitho ngenxa yokusabalala kwamagciwane;
• Ugcunsula noma i-neurosyphilis ephakeme: kwenzeka lapho ugcunsula wesibili ungelashwa kahle, okuholela ezilondeni ezinkulu esikhunjeni, emlonyeni nasekhaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku-syphilis ephakeme, amabhaktheriya angangena ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi, afinyelele kuma-meninges nomgogodla futhi abangele izimpawu ezinjengokulahleka kwememori, ukudangala nokukhubazeka, ngokwesibonelo. Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani futhi welaphe i-neurosyphilis.

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa iPenicillin G noma i-erythromycin, okuyimithi elwa namagciwane ekwazi ukuqeda I-Treponema pallidum, okuyigciwane elibanga ugcunsula. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kukagcunsula kwenziwa kanjani.

Bheka futhi ingxoxo phakathi kwesazi sokudla uTatiana Zanin noDkt. Drauzio Varella mayelana nezifo zocansi, lapho bexoxa ngezindlela zokuvimbela kanye / noma zokwelapha ukutheleleka: