Isivivinyo se-COVID-19: Imibuzo ejwayelekile eyi-7 ephendulwa ngochwepheshe

-Delile

• 1. Yiziphi izivivinyo ezikhona ze-COVID-19?
• 2. Ngubani okufanele enze isivivinyo?
• Ukuhlolwa okuku-inthanethi: ingabe uyingxenye yeqembu eliyingozi?
• 3. Kufanele uthathe nini isivivinyo se-COVID-19?
• 4. Usho ukuthini umphumela?
• 5. Ingabe likhona ithuba lokuthi umphumela "ungamanga"?
• 6. Ngabe kukhona izivivinyo ezisheshayo ze-COVID-19?
• 7. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola umphumela?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 ukuphela kwendlela enokwethenjelwa yokuthola ukuthi ngabe umuntu unalo ngempela noma usethelelekile yini nge-coronavirus entsha, njengoba izimpawu zingafana kakhulu nalezo zomkhuhlane ovamile, okwenza ukuxilongwa kube nzima.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu kuhlolwa, ukuxilongwa kwe-COVID-19 kungafaka nokusebenza kwezinye izivivinyo, ikakhulukazi ukubalwa kwegazi nesifuba se-tomography, ukuhlola izinga lokutheleleka nokuthola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini uhlobo lwenkinga edinga ukwelashwa okuqondile.

Swab ngokuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19

1. Yiziphi izivivinyo ezikhona ze-COVID-19?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokuhlola ukuthola i-COVID-19:

• Ukuhlolwa kwezimfihlo: yindlela yokubhekisisa yokuhlonza i-COVID-19, njengoba ikhomba ubukhona begciwane kuzimfihlo zokuphefumula, okukhombisa ukutheleleka okusebenzayo okwamanje. Kwenziwa ngokuqoqwa kwezimfihlo ngokusebenzisa swab, okufana ne-swab enkulu yekotini;
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: uhlaziya ubukhona bama-antibody ku-coronavirus egazini futhi, ngakho-ke, kusebenza ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe umuntu usevele unalo yini leli gciwane, noma ngabe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa akanalo igciwane elisebenzayo;
• Ukuhlolwa okuphelele, okwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-swab okumele idluliswe nge-anus, kodwa-ke, njengoba kunguhlobo olungasebenzi futhi olungasebenzi, alukhonjisiwe kuzo zonke izimo, kunconywa ekuqapheni iziguli ezibhedlela.

Ukuhlolwa kwemfihlo kuvame ukubizwa njengokuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 yi-PCR, ngenkathi ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungabizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-serology kwe-COVID-19 noma ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-COVID-19.

Ukuhlolwa okuyi-rectal kwe-COVID-19 kukhonjisiwe ekulandeleni kwabanye abantu abane-swab enhle yamakhala, ngoba ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi i-rectal swab enhle ihlotshaniswa namacala abucayi kakhulu we-COVID-19. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphinde kwatholakala ukuthi i-rectal swab ingaba muhle isikhathi eside uma iqhathaniswa ne-nasal noma emphinjeni, evumela izinga eliphakeme lokutholwa kwabantu abanegciwane.

2. Ngubani okufanele enze isivivinyo?

Ukuhlolwa kwezimfihlo ze-COVID-19 kufanele kwenziwe kubantu abanezimpawu ezisikisela ngokutheleleka, njengokukhwehlela okukhulu, umkhuhlane nokuphefumula okuncane, futhi abawela kunoma yiliphi kula maqembu alandelayo:

• Iziguli zingeniswe esibhedlela nakwezinye izikhungo zezempilo;
• Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65;
• Abantu abanezifo ezingalapheki, njengesifo sikashukela, ukwehluleka kwezinso, umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma izifo zokuphefumula;
• Abantu abelashwa ngemithi eyehlisa amasosha omzimba, njenge-immunosuppressants noma i-corticosteroids;
• Ochwepheshe bezempilo abasebenza ngamacala e-COVID-19.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela futhi angayalela ukuhlolwa kwemfihlo noma nini lapho noma ngubani enezimpawu zokutheleleka ngemuva kokuba esendaweni enamacala amaningi noma ethintene ngqo namacala asolwayo noma aqinisekisiwe.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa yinoma ngubani ukukhomba ukuthi usuvele unayo i-COVID-19, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu. Thatha ukuhlolwa kwezimpawu eziku-inthanethi ukuthola ubungozi bokuba ne-COVID-19.

Ukuhlolwa okuku-inthanethi: ingabe uyingxenye yeqembu eliyingozi?

Ukuthola ukuthi ngabe uyingxenye yeqembu eliyingozi le-COVID-19, yenza lokhu kuhlolwa okusheshayo:

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Qala isivivinyo Ubulili:

• Owesilisa
• Abesifazane

Ubudala: Isisindo: Ukuphakama: Kumamitha. Ingabe unakho ukugula okungalapheki?

• Cha
• Isifo sikashukela
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu
• Umdlavuza
• Isifo senhliziyo
• Okunye

Unesifo esithinta amasosha omzimba?

• Cha
• ILupus
• I-Multiple sclerosis
• I-Sickle Cell Anemia
• I-HIV / AIDS
• Okunye

Unayo i-Down syndrome?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe uyabhema?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ngabe uke wafakelwa kabusha?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe uyayisebenzisa imishanguzo kadokotela?

• Cha
• ICorticosteroids, efana nePrednisolone
• Ama-immunosuppressants, njengeCyclosporine
• Okunye

Langaphambilini Okulandelayo

3. Kufanele uthathe nini isivivinyo se-COVID-19?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 kufanele kwenziwe zingakapheli izinsuku zokuqala ezinhlanu ukuqala kwezimpawu nakubantu abake baba nokuthintana okuyingozi kakhulu, njengokuxhumana okuseduze nomunye umuntu onegciwane ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule.

4. Usho ukuthini umphumela?

Incazelo yemiphumela iyahluka ngohlobo lokuhlola:

• Ukuhlolwa kwezimfihlo: umphumela omuhle usho ukuthi une-COVID-19;
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: umphumela omuhle ungakhombisa ukuthi umuntu unalesi sifo noma ubene-COVID-19, kepha ukutheleleka kungenzeka kungabe kusasebenza.

Imvamisa, abantu abathola ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuhle kuyodingeka ukuthi bahlolwe imfihlo ukubona ukuthi ukutheleleka kuyasebenza yini, ikakhulukazi uma kunezimpawu eziyela ngasocansini.

Ukuthola umphumela ongemuhle ekuhlolweni kwezimfihlo akusho ukuthi awunalo leli gciwane. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi kunezimo lapho kungathatha izinsuku ezifika kwezili-10 ukuthi igciwane litholakale kuskena. Ngakho-ke, inhloso ukuthi, uma kunokusola, kuthathwa zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuvimbela ukudluliswa kwegciwane, ngaphezu kokugcina ibanga lomphakathi kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-14.

Bona zonke izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokugwema ukudluliselwa kwe-COVID-19.

5. Ingabe likhona ithuba lokuthi umphumela "ungamanga"?

Ukuhlolwa okwenzelwe i-COVID-19 kubucayi kakhulu futhi kucacisiwe, ngakho-ke kunamathuba amancane wephutha ekuxilongweni. Kodwa-ke, ubungozi bokuthola umphumela ongamanga bukhulu uma amasampula eqoqwa kusenesikhathi sokutheleleka, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi igciwane aliziphindisanga ngokwanele, futhi alizange likhuthaze ukuphendula kwamasosha omzimba, ukuthi kutholakale.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho isampuli ingalandwa, ihanjiswa noma igcinwe kahle, kungenzeka futhi ukuthola umphumela "ongemuhle wamanga". Ezimweni ezinjalo kuyadingeka ukuthi ukuhlolwa kuphindwe, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu ekhombisa izimpawu zokutheleleka, uma eke waxhumana namacala okusolwa noma aqinisekisiwe alesi sifo, noma uma engoweqembu elisengozini ye-COVID- 19.

6. Ngabe kukhona izivivinyo ezisheshayo ze-COVID-19?

Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-COVID-19 kuyindlela yokuthola imininingwane esheshayo mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi ube nokutheleleka kwaleli gciwane muva nje noma okudala, ngoba umphumela ukhishwa phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15 kuye kwengama-30.

Lolu hlobo lokuhlola luhlose ukukhomba ubukhona bama-antibody ajikelezayo emzimbeni akhiqizelwe igciwane elibhekele lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kuvame ukusetshenziswa esigabeni sokuqala sokuxilongwa futhi kuvame ukugcwaliswa ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR kwe-COVID-19, okuwukuhlolwa kwezimfihlo, ikakhulukazi lapho umphumela wokuhlolwa okusheshayo uqondile noma lapho kunezibonakaliso futhi izimpawu ezisikisela ngalesi sifo.

7. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola umphumela?

Isikhathi okuthatha ngaso umphumela ukukhishwa sincike ohlotsheni lokuhlolwa okwenziwayo, futhi lungahluka phakathi kwemizuzu engu-15 kuye ezinsukwini eziyi-7.

Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo, okuwukuhlolwa kwegazi, imvamisa kuthatha imizuzu eyi-15 nengama-30 ukukhishwa, noma kunjalo imiphumela emihle kufanele iqinisekiswe ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR, okungathatha phakathi kwamahora ayi-12 nezinsuku eziyi-7 ukukhishwa. Okufanelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqinisekisa isikhathi sokulinda kanye nelabhorethri, kanye nesidingo sokuphinda ukuhlolwa.