I-Dyscalculia: Yazi Izimpawu

-Delile

• Ungayibona kanjani i-dyscalculia
• Yini ebangela i-dyscalculia?
• I-dyscalculia itholakala kanjani?
• Yelashwa kanjani i-dyscalculia?
• Okwezingane
• Okwabadala
• Uyini umbono wabantu abane-dyscalculia?
• Ukuthatha

I-Dyscalculia ukuxilongwa okusetshenziselwa ukuchaza ubunzima bokufunda obuhlobene nemiqondo yezibalo.

Kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nge- "numbers dyslexia," okukhohlisa kancane. I-Dyslexia isho ubunzima bokufunda nokubhala, kuyilapho i-dyscalculia ihlobene ngqo nezibalo.

Okungenani kulinganiselwa ukuthi amaphesenti ama-3 kuye kwayi-7 abantu abadala nezingane bane-dyscalculia, ngokuya ngemininingwane eqoqwe kubafundi abaneminyaka eyishumi nambili base-German.

I-Dyscalculia idlulela ngalé kokuba nobunzima bokuqonda izibalo.Kukhulu kunokwenza amaphutha lapho ufaka izinombolo noma uguqula izinombolo lapho ubhala okuthile phansi.

Uma une-dyscalculia, kunzima ukuqonda imiqondo ebanzi elawula imithetho yezibalo, njengokuthi ingabe inani elilodwa likhulu kunelinye noma ukuthi i-algebra isebenza kanjani.

Lo mbhalo uzofaka inqubo yokuxilongwa kwe-dyscalculia, kanye nezimpawu, izimbangela, nokwelashwa.

Ungayibona kanjani i-dyscalculia

Izimpawu ze-Dyscalculia zingabukeka zehlukile kuye ngobudala nesigaba sokukhula. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-dyscalculia zifaka:

• ubunzima bokuqonda noma ukukhumbula imiqondo yezibalo njengokuphindaphinda, ukwahlukanisa, izingxenyana, ukuthwala nokuboleka
• ubunzima bokuvumelanisa izinkomba ezikhulunywayo noma ezibhaliwe (njengegama "ezimbili") kanye nezimpawu zabo zezibalo kanye nezimpawu (inombolo 2)
• unenkinga yokuchaza izinqubo zezibalo noma ukukhombisa umsebenzi lapho ucelwa ukuthi uqedele umsebenzi wezibalo
• ubunzima bokuchaza ukulandelana kwemicimbi noma ukukhumbula izinyathelo zenqubo yezibalo

Yini ebangela i-dyscalculia?

Sidinga ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuqonda ukuthi yini ebanga i-dyscalculia, kepha kunemibono ethile evamile yokuthi kungani kwenzeka.

Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-dyscalculia ingumphumela wokushoda kwemfundo ekhonkolo yokuqala ezibalweni.

Izingane ezifundiswa ukuthi imiqondo yezibalo imane nje iluchungechunge lwemithetho yomqondo okufanele ilandelwe, esikhundleni sokufundiswa ezandleni zokucabanga ngaleyo mithetho, kungenzeka zingathuthukisi izindlela ze-neural abazidingayo ukuqonda izinhlaka zezibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.

Ngaphansi kwalolu hlobo lomqondo, ingane engakaze ifundiswe ukubala isebenzisa i-abacus, noma engakaze ikhombise ukuphindaphinda isebenzisa izinto ezikhuphuka ngamanani abonakalayo, ingaba sethubeni lokuthuthukisa i-dyscalculia.

I-Dyscalculia ingenzeka yodwa, noma kungenzeka eceleni kokunye ukubambezeleka kokuthuthuka nezimo zemizwa.

Izingane kanye nabantu abadala bangaba sethubeni lokuthola ukuxilongwa kwe-dyscalculia uma ngabe:

• i-dyslexia
• ukunakekelwa kokushoda kokungasebenzi kahle
• ukudana
• ukukhathazeka

I-Dyscalculia nayo ingaba nengxenye yezakhi zofuzo. Ukufaneleka kwezibalo kuvame ukusebenza emindenini, njengokukhubazeka kokufunda. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi ubukhulu bokulingana buyifa elingakanani nokuthi ungakanani umphumela wesiko lakho lomndeni.

Isibonelo, uma ukhule nomama obehlala ethi yena “akanamsebenzi” ezibalweni futhi ngenxa yalokho, akanakukusiza ufunde izibalo, maningi amathuba okuthi nawe uzolwa nezibalo. Ucwaningo oluningi luyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi izici zofuzo zidlala kanjani ekukhubazekeni kokufunda.

I-dyscalculia itholakala kanjani?

I-Dyscalculia itholakala ngezinyathelo eziningana.

Okokuqala, udokotela wakho uzothatha imininingwane ngomlando wezokwelapha nowomndeni. Le mibuzo yenzelwe ukukhipha okunye ukuxilongwa okungenzeka futhi iqiniseke ukuthi asikho isimo somzimba esicindezelayo esidinga ukubhekelwa.

Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, abantu abadala bangadluliselwa kusazi sezengqondo futhi izingane zingathunyelwa ethimbeni labachwepheshe bezemfundo kubandakanya isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo kanye nochwepheshe wezemfundo okhethekile. Bazonikeza ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo ukuthola ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwe-dyscalculia kunengqondo yini.

Yelashwa kanjani i-dyscalculia?

I-Dyscalculia ingaphathwa ngamasu wokwelashwa. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, i-dyscalculia kubantu abadala ingaholela ebunzimeni emsebenzini nenkinga yokuphatha ezezimali. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona amasu atholakala ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.

Okwezingane

Isazi semfundo ekhethekile singaphakamisa izindlela zokwelashwa ingane yakho engazisebenzisa esikoleni nasekhaya. Lokhu kungafaka:

• ukwenza kaninginingi kwemiqondo eyisisekelo yezibalo, njengokubala nokwengeza
• ukuhlukanisa okokusebenza okuyisihloko kube ngamayunithi amancane ukwenza kube lula ukugaya imininingwane
• ukusetshenziswa kwamaqembu amancane ezinye izingane ekufundiseni izibalo
• ukubuyekezwa okuphindaphindiwe kwemiqondo eyisisekelo yezibalo ezandleni, emibonisweni ebonakalayo

Enye yezincwadi ekwelapheni i-dyscalculia ibone ukuthi amazinga okuphumelela kwamasu anconyelwe ukwelapha i-dyscalculia awabhalwanga kahle. Uhlelo lokwelashwa oluhamba phambili luzobhekisisa amathalente, izidingo, kanye nezintshisekelo zomntwana ngamunye.

Okwabadala

Ukwelashwa kwe-Dyscalculia yabantu abadala kungaba yinselelo enkulu uma ungekho esimweni sokufunda ngezinsizakusebenza zemfundo ezikhethekile ezitholakalayo.

Uchwepheshe wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo futhi angakwazi ukukusiza ngokuzivocavoca kanye nezinto zokufunda ukukusiza uqinise izindlela ze-neural ezisetshenziselwa izibalo. Ukuqeqeshwa noma ukufundiswa ngasese kungasiza ekwelapheni i-dyscalculia yabantu abadala, kanye ne-dyslexia yabantu abadala.

Uyini umbono wabantu abane-dyscalculia?

I-Dyscalculia iyelapheka, futhi ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekutheni umuntu onakho uhlangabezana kanjani nokufunda kwezibalo. Kungaba yinselele enkulu kubantu abane-dyscalculia ukufunda imiqondo yezibalo, kepha akunakwenzeka.

Idatha ekhombisa umbono wesikhathi eside wabantu abane-dyscalculia inqunyelwe. Amaqembu abameli kanye nabafundisi bathi abanye abantu abanalesi simo bayaqhubeka baphumelele ezibalweni baphishekele imisebenzi yezibalo.

Ukuthatha

I-Dyscalculia isho ukukhubazeka kokufunda okwenza kube nzima ukufunda imiqondo yezibalo. Abantu abane-dyscalculia kungadingeka ukuthi bathathe indlela ehlukile yokufunda imiqondo yezibalo, ukuhamba kancane noma ukubuyekeza kaningi njengoba behlangabezana nezinto ezintsha.

I-Dyscalculia akuyona into abantu abakhula ngayo, kodwa iyelapheka. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho une-dyscalculia, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokukhathazeka kwakho.