Yini i-echocardiogram ye-fetus, ukuthi yenziwa kanjani nokuthi ikhonjiswa nini

-Delile

• Kwenziwa kanjani
• I-echocardiogram ye-Fetal ene-doppler
• Ukwenza nini

I-echocardiogram ye-fetus ukuhlolwa kwesithombe okuvame ukucelwa ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kokubeletha futhi kuhlose ukuqinisekisa ukukhula, ubukhulu nokusebenza kwenhliziyo yombungu. Ngakho-ke, iyakwazi ukukhomba ezinye izifo ezizalwe nazo, njenge-pulmonary atresia, ukuxhumana kwangaphakathi noma ukuhlangana, ngaphezu kokuqapha impendulo ekwelashweni uma kwenzeka i-arrhythmias, ngokwesibonelo. Funda ukuthi siyini isifo senhliziyo esizelwe kanye nezinhlobo eziyinhloko.

Lokhu kuhlolwa akudingi ukulungiswa, kuvame ukukhonjiswa kusukela ngeviki le-18 lokukhulelwa futhi kunconyelwa bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe, ikakhulukazi labo abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-35 noma abanomlando wesifo senhliziyo abazalwa naso.

Isivivinyo singabiza phakathi kuka-R $ 130 no-R $ 400.00 kuya ngendawo esenzelwa kuyo futhi uma kwenziwa nge-doppler. Kodwa-ke, itholakala yi-SUS futhi ezinye izinhlelo zezempilo zimboza ukuhlolwa.

Kwenziwa kanjani

I-echocardiogram ye-fetus yenziwa ngendlela efanayo ne-ultrasound, kepha kubonakala kuphela izakhiwo zenhliziyo yengane, njengama-valve, imithambo yegazi nemithambo. Ijeli lifakwa esiswini esikhulelwe, esisatshalaliswa ngomshini obizwa ngokuthi i-transducer, okhipha amagagasi acutshungulwayo, aguqulwe abe yimifanekiso ahlaziywe ngudokotela.

Kusukela emphumeleni wokuhlolwa, udokotela uzokwazi ukukhombisa ukuthi ngabe konke kuhamba kahle maqondana nesistimu yenhliziyo yengane noma akhombise noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwenhliziyo, ngaleyo ndlela akwazi ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma uma owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele adluliselwe esibhedlela enesakhiwo esanele sokwenza inqubo yokuhlinzwa embungwini ngemuva nje kokuzalwa.

Ukwenza ukuhlolwa, akukho ukulungiselela okudingekayo futhi imvamisa kuhlala imizuzu engama-30. Ukuhlolwa okungenabuhlungu okungabeki ubungozi kumama noma enganeni.

I-echocardiogram ye-fetus ayinconywa ngaphambi kwesonto le-18 lokukhulelwa, njengoba uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular and the visualization of the cardiovascular system alunembile kakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuvuthwa, noma ngisho nasekupheleni kokukhulelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhundla, ukuyaluza nokukhulelwa okuningi kwenza kube nzima ukwenza ukuhlolwa.

I-echocardiogram ye-Fetal ene-doppler

I-fetal doppler echocardiogram, ngaphezu kokuvumela ukwakheka kwenhliziyo yombungu, ibuye ivumele ukuzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane, ngaleyo ndlela ikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuvamile yini noma ngabe kukhona yini okubonisa i-arrhythmia, engalashwa ngisho nangesikhathi ukukhulelwa. Qonda ukuthi i-doppler ye-fetus yenzelwe nokuthi isebenza kanjani.

Ukwenza nini

I-echocardiogram ye-fetal kufanele yenziwe kanye nezinye izivivinyo ngaphambi kokubeletha futhi ingenziwa kusukela ngesonto le-18 lokukhulelwa, okuyisikhathi sokukhulelwa lapho kungenzeka khona ukuzwa ukushaya ngenxa yokuvuthwa okukhulu kohlelo lwe-cardiovascular of the fetus. Bona ukuthi kwenzekani ngesonto le-18 lokukhulelwa.

Ngaphezu kokukhonjiswa kokunakekelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha, lokhu kuhlolwa kukhonjisiwe kwabesifazane abakhulelwe:

• Banomlando womndeni wesifo senhliziyo abazalwa naso;
• Babenesifo esasingaphazamisa ukukhula kwenhliziyo, njenge-toxoplasmosis ne-rubella, ngokwesibonelo;
• Banesifo sikashukela, noma ngabe besivele sikhona noma sitholakale ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
• Basebenzise umuthi othile emasontweni okuqala okukhulelwa, njenge-anti-depressants noma ama-anticonvulsants;
• Bangaphezu kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala, ngoba kusukela kuleyo minyaka ingozi yokukhubazeka kombungu iyanda.

I-echocardiography ye-Fetal ibaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe, ngoba iyakwazi ukubona izinguquko zenhliziyo enganeni engalashwa ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngemuva nje kokuzalwa, igweme izinkinga ezinzima kakhulu.