Imiphumela Ye-Rheumatoid Arthritis Emzimbeni

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Imiphumela ye-rheumatoid arthritis emzimbeni
• Uhlelo lwamathambo
• Izimpawu ze-RA zingenzeka kunoma yimaphi amalunga omzimba, kufaka phakathi i:
  
• Uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi
• Isikhumba, amehlo, nomlomo
• Uhlelo lokuphefumula
• Amasosha omzimba
• Ezinye izinhlelo

Ukubuka konke

I-rheumatoid arthritis (RA) ingaphezu kobuhlungu obuhlangene. Lesi sifo esingapheli sokuvuvukala komzimba senza umzimba wakho uhlasele ngokungafanele amalunga enempilo futhi uholele ekuvukeleni okugcwele.

Ngenkathi i-RA idume ngokubanga ubuhlungu bamalunga nokuvuvukala, ingadala nezinye izimpawu emzimbeni wonke. Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu ezingaba khona ze-RA kanye nemiphumela yayo yonke emzimbeni.

Imiphumela ye-rheumatoid arthritis emzimbeni

I-RA yisifo se-autoimmune esiqhubekayo esithinta kakhulu amalunga akho. Ngokwe-Arthritis Foundation, babalelwa ku-1.5 million abantu baseU.S. Abaphila neRA.

Noma ngubani angayithola i-RA, kepha ngokuvamile iqala phakathi kweminyaka yobudala engama-30 nengama-60. Ibuye ithinte abesifazane cishe izikhathi eziphindwe kathathu kunabesilisa.

Imbangela ngqo yeRA ayaziwa, kepha ufuzo, izifo, noma ushintsho lwamahomoni lungadlala indima. Imithi yokuguqula izifo ingasiza ukubambezela ukuqhubeka kwe-RA. Eminye imishanguzo, kuhlanganiswe nezinguquko zendlela yokuphila, kungasiza ukuphatha imiphumela bese kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yakho yonke yokuphila.

Uhlelo lwamathambo

Esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala zeRA ukuvuvukala kwamalunga amancane ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Isikhathi esiningi, izimpawu zithinta zombili izinhlangothi zomzimba ngasikhathi sinye.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, isisa, nokuqina, okuvezwa kakhulu ekuseni. Ubuhlungu be-Morning RA bungahlala imizuzu engama-30 noma ngaphezulu.

I-RA nayo ingadala ukuzwa noma ukushisa emalungeni. Izimpawu zingafika zidlule ku- "flares" zilandelwe isikhathi sokuxolelwa, kepha izigaba zokuqala zingahlala okungenani amasonto ayisithupha.

Izimpawu ze-RA zingenzeka kunoma yimaphi amalunga omzimba, kufaka phakathi i:

• iminwe
• izihlakala
• emahlombe
• Izindololwane
• okhalweni
• amadolo
• amaqakala
• izinzwane

I-RA nayo ingaholela ku:

• amabuniyoni
• uzipho kuzwane
• izinzwane zesando

Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, uqwanga namathambo konakala futhi konakaliswe. Ekugcineni, ukuxhasa imisipha, imisipha, nemisipha kuyehla. Lokhu kungaholela ebangeni elinganiselwe lokunyakaza noma ubunzima bokuhambisa amalunga kahle. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amalunga angakhubazeka.

Ukuba ne-RA nakho kukubeka engcupheni enkulu yokuhlaselwa ngamathambo, ukuncipha kwamathambo. Lokhu nakho kungandisa ubungozi bokuqhekeka kwamathambo namakhefu.

Ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwezihlakala kungaholela ku-carpal tunnel syndrome, okwenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa izihlakala nezandla zakho. Amathambo abuthakathaka noma alimele entanyeni noma emgogodleni wesibeletho angadala ubuhlungu obungapheli.

Udokotela wakho angalawula ama-X-ray ukuthi aphenye ubukhulu bomonakalo ohlangene nowethambo ovela ku-RA.

Uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi

I-RA ingathinta uhlelo olubhekele ukwenza nokwenza ukuhambisa igazi emzimbeni wakho wonke, futhi.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula kungaveza ubukhona be-antibody ebizwa nge-rheumatoid factor. Akubona bonke abantu abane-antibody ababa ne-RA, kodwa kungenye yezinkomba eziningi odokotela abazisebenzisayo ukuthola lesi simo.

I-RA inyusa ingozi yokuba ne-anemia. Lokhu kungenxa yokwehla kokukhiqizwa kwamaseli abomvu egazi. Ungaba futhi nengozi enkulu yemithambo evinjiwe noma eqinile.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-RA ingaholela ekuvukeleni kwesaka elizungeze inhliziyo (i-pericarditis), imisipha yenhliziyo (i-myocarditis), noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okucinana.

Inkinga engajwayelekile kodwa ebucayi yeRA ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi (i-rheumatoid vasculitis, noma i-RA rash). Imithambo yegazi evuthayo iba buthakathaka futhi iyanwebeka noma ibe ncanyana, iphazamise ukugeleza kwegazi. Lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni zezinzwa, isikhumba, inhliziyo nobuchopho.

Isikhumba, amehlo, nomlomo

Amaqhuqhuva erheumatoid yizigaxa ezinzima ezibangelwa ukuvuvukala okuvela ngaphansi kwesikhumba, imvamisa eduze kwamalunga. Zingakhathaza, kepha imvamisa azibuhlungu.

Abantu abangaba yizigidi ezine base-U.S. Banesifo sokuvuvukala esibizwa nge-Sjogren's syndrome, ngokusho kweSjogren's Syndrome Foundation. Cishe isigamu salaba bantu sine-RA noma isifo esifanayo sokuzivikela komzimba. Lapho lezi zifo ezimbili zikhona, ibizwa ngokuthi i-secondary Sjogren's syndrome.

Izimbangela zeSjogren's ukoma okukhulu - ikakhulukazi kwamehlo. Ungaqaphela umuzwa ovuthayo noma onomusa. Amehlo omile isikhathi eside akhulisa ingozi yokutheleleka kweso noma ukulimala kwe-corneal. Yize kungavamile, i-RA nayo ingadala ukuvuvukala kweso.

I-Sjogren’s nayo ingadala umlomo nomphimbo owomile, kwenze kube nzima ukudla noma ukugwinya, ikakhulukazi ukudla okomile. Umlomo owomile ongapheli ungaholela ku:

• ukubola kwamazinyo
• gingivitis
• izifo zomlomo

Ungase futhi uhlangabezane nezindlala ezivuvukele ebusweni nasentanyeni, izindima zomlomo ezomile, nesikhumba esomile. Abesifazane nabo bangazizwa ukoma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Uhlelo lokuphefumula

I-RA inyusa ingozi yokuvuvukala noma ukunqamuka kwamapayipi (i-pleurisy) nokulimala kwezicubu zamaphaphu (i-rheumatoid lung). Ezinye izinkinga zifaka:

• izindiza ezivinjelwe (bronchiolitis obliterans)
• uketshezi esifubeni (i-pleural effusion)
• umfutho wegazi ophezulu emaphashini (umfutho wegazi ophakeme wamaphaphu)
• isibazi samaphaphu (pulmonary fibrosis)
• amaqhuqhuva e-rheumatoid emaphashini

Yize iRA ingalimaza uhlelo lokuphefumula, hhayi wonke umuntu onezimpawu. Labo abakwenzayo bangathola ukuphefumula okuncane, ukukhwehlela nezinhlungu zesifuba.

Amasosha omzimba

Amasosha omzimba wakho asebenza njengebutho, ekuvikela ezintweni eziyingozi njengamagciwane, amabhaktheriya, kanye nobuthi. Lokhu ikwenza ngokukhiqiza amasosha omzimba ukuze ahlasele laba bahlaseli.

Kwesinye isikhathi, amasosha omzimba akhomba ngephutha ingxenye yomzimba njengomhlaseli wangaphandle. Uma lokho kwenzeka, amasosha omzimba ahlasela izicubu ezinempilo.

Ku-RA, amasosha akho omzimba ahlasela amalunga akho. Umphumela uba ukuvuvukala okuphakathi noma okungapheli emzimbeni wonke.

Izifo ezizimele ngokuzenzakalela azilapheki, kanti ukwelashwa kugxile ekwehliseni inqubekela phambili nasekunciphiseni izimpawu. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ube nesifo esingaphezu kwesisodwa se-autoimmune.

Ezinye izinhlelo

Ubuhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle kweRA kungenza kube nzima ukulala. I-RA ingaholela ekukhathaleni ngokweqile nasekuntulekeni kwamandla. Kwezinye izimo, ama-RA flare-ups angadala izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane njenge:

• umkhuhlane wesikhashana
• ukujuluka
• ukungabi nesifiso sokudla

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuqhubeka kwe-RA. Imishanguzo yokuguqula izifo, ukunciphisa izimpawu, nokushintsha kwendlela yokuphila nakho kungayithuthukisa kakhulu impilo yakho.

Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ezenzeka kwizimpawu ohlangabezana nazo nge-RA yakho, ukuze ukwazi ukulungisa uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa njengoba kudingeka.