I-Electrocardiogram

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-electrocardiogram (EKG)?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-EKG?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-EKG?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• EKG vs ECG?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-electrocardiogram (EKG)?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-electrocardiogram (EKG) kuyindlela elula, engenabuhlungu ekala izimpawu zikagesi enhliziyweni yakho. Njalo lapho inhliziyo yakho ishaya, isignali kagesi ihamba enhliziyweni. I-EKG ingakhombisa uma inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngezinga elijwayelekile namandla. Kuyasiza futhi ukukhombisa usayizi nokuma kwamagumbi enhliziyo yakho. I-EKG engajwayelekile ingaba uphawu lwesifo senhliziyo noma ukulimala.

Amanye amagama: Ukuhlolwa kwe-ECG

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-EKG kusetshenziselwa ukuthola kanye / noma ukuqapha ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo okuhlukahlukene. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile (okwaziwa ngokuthi i-arrhythmia)
• Imithambo evinjiwe
• Ukulimala kwenhliziyo
• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo
• Isifo senhliziyo. Ama-EKG avame ukusetshenziselwa i-ambulensi, igumbi labezimo eziphuthumayo, noma elinye igumbi lesibhedlela ukuthola ukuthi kusolakala ukuthi kunesifo senhliziyo.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-EKG kwesinye isikhathi kufakwa esivivinyweni esijwayelekile sabantu abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi nangaphezulu, njengoba benengozi enkulu yesifo senhliziyo kunabantu abasha.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-EKG?

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwe-EKG uma unezimpawu zesifo senhliziyo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• I-Arrhythmia (kungazwakala sengathi inhliziyo yakho yeqe isigqi noma iyabhakuza)
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Isiyezi
• Ukukhathala

Ungadinga futhi lolu vivinyo uma:

• Uke wahlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo noma ezinye izinkinga zenhliziyo esikhathini esedlule
• Yiba nomlando womndeni wesifo senhliziyo
• Kuhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angafuna ukuhlola impilo yenhliziyo yakho ngaphambi kwenqubo.
• Iba ne-pacemaker. I-EKG ingakhombisa ukuthi idivayisi isebenza kahle kangakanani.
• Bathatha umuthi wesifo senhliziyo. I-EKG ingakhombisa ukuthi umuthi wakho uyasebenza yini, noma uma udinga ukwenza izinguquko ekwelashweni kwakho.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-EKG?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-EKG kungenziwa ehhovisi lomhlinzeki, emtholampilo wokugula, noma esibhedlela. Ngesikhathi senqubo:

• Uzolala etafuleni lezivivinyo.
• Umhlinzeki wezempilo uzobeka ama-electrode amaningana (izinzwa ezincane ezinamathela esikhunjeni) ezingalweni, emilenzeni nasesifubeni. Umhlinzeki angahle adinge ukushefa noma ukusika izinwele ezeqile ngaphambi kokufaka ama-electrode.
• Ama-electrode anamathiselwe ngezintambo kukhompyutha erekhoda umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo yakho.
• Umsebenzi uzoboniswa kumonitha wekhompyutha kanye / noma uphrintwe ephepheni.
• Inqubo ithatha kuphela imizuzu emithathu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwe-EKG.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuba ne-EKG. Ungazizwa ungaphatheki kahle noma ukucasuka kwesikhumba ngemuva kokuthi ama-electrode esusiwe. Ayikho ingozi yokushaqeka kagesi. I-EKG ayithumeli ugesi emzimbeni wakho. Kuphela amarekhodi ugesi.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzohlola imiphumela yakho ye-EKG ukuthola ukushaya kwenhliziyo nesigqi okungaguquguquki. Uma imiphumela yakho ibingejwayelekile, kungasho ukuthi unenkinga eyodwa kulokhu okulandelayo:

• I-Arrhythmia
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okushesha kakhulu noma okuhamba kancane
• Ukunikezwa kwegazi okunganele enhliziyweni
• Isigaxa ezindongeni zenhliziyo. Leli bulge laziwa njenge-aneurysm.
• Ukuqina kwezindonga zenhliziyo
• Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo (Imiphumela ingakhombisa ukuthi wake wahlaselwa yinhliziyo esikhathini esedlule noma ngabe wahlaselwa ngesikhathi se-EKG.)

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

EKG vs ECG?

I-electrocardiogram ingabizwa nge-EKG noma i-ECG. Zombili zilungile futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa. I-EKG isuselwa kusipelingi sesiJalimane, elektrokardiogramm. I-EKG ingancanyelwa kune-ECG ukugwema ukudideka nge-EEG, isivivinyo esilinganisa amagagasi obuchopho.

Izinkomba

1. I-American Heart Association [i-Inthanethi]. IDallas (TX): I-American Heart Association Inc .; c2018. I-Electrocardiogram (ECG noma i-EKG); [kucashunwe 2018 Nov 3]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/diagnosing-a-heart-attack/electrocardiogram-ecg-or-ekg
2. Uhlelo lweChristiana Care Health [Internet]. I-Wilmington (DE): Uhlelo lwezeMpilo lwaseChristiana; EKG; [kucashunwe 2018 Nov 3]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://christianacare.org/services/heart/cardiovascularimaging/ekg
3. I-KidsHealth evela kuNemours [Internet]. Isisekelo seNemours; c1995–2018. ECG (Electrocardiogram); [kucashunwe 2018 Nov 3]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala ku: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/ekg.html
4. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. I-Electrocardiogram (ECG noma i-EKG): Mayelana; I-2018 Meyi 19 [icashunwe ngo-2018 Nov 3]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ekg/about/pac-20384983
5. Uhlobo Lokuthengwa Kwamakhasimende we-Merck [Internet]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co, Inc .; c2018. I-Electrocardiography (ECG; EKG); [kucashunwe 2018 Nov 3]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/diagnosis-of-heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/electrocardiography
6. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. I-Electrocardiogram; [kucashunwe 2018 Nov 3]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/electrocardiogram
7. Ukubalwa Kwemizuzwana [i-Intanethi]. IWashington D.C. Inhlangano Yezinhliziyo Ne-Intervention ye-Angiography; Ukuhlonza Ukuhlaselwa Yinhliziyo; 2014 Nov 4 [kucashunwe 2018 Nov 15]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.secondscount.org/heart-condition-centers/info-detail-2/diagnosing-heart-attack
8. Impilo ye-UF: University of Florida Health [Internet]. IGainesville (FL): Inyuvesi yaseFlorida Impilo; c2018. I-Electrocardiogram: Ukubuka konke; [kubuyekezwe i-2018 Nov 2; kukhonjiwe ngo-2018 Nov 3]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala ku: https://ufhealth.org/electrocardiogram
9. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2018. I-Health Encyclopedia: I-Electrocardiogram; [kucashunwe 2018 Nov 3]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07970
10. Isibhedlela Sezingane sase-UPMC sasePittsburgh [i-Intanethi]. IPittsburgh: UPMC; c2018. I-Electrocardiogram (EKG noma i-ECG); [kucashunwe 2018 Nov 3]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.chp.edu/our-services/heart/patient-procedures/ekg

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.