Iphaneli ye-Electrolyte

-Delile

• Yini iphaneli ye-electrolyte?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga iphaneli ye-electrolyte?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sephaneli ye-electrolyte?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nephaneli le-electrolyte?
• Izinkomba

Yini iphaneli ye-electrolyte?

Ama-electrolyte amaminerali akhokhiswa ngogesi asiza ukulawula inani loketshezi kanye nebhalansi yama-acid nezisekelo emzimbeni wakho. Futhi zisiza ukulawula ukusebenza kwemisipha nezinzwa, isigqi senhliziyo, neminye imisebenzi ebalulekile. Iphaneli ye-electrolyte, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-serum electrolyte, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okukala amazinga wama-electrolyte amakhulu omzimba:

• Sodium, esiza ukulawula inani loketshezi emzimbeni. Kuyasiza nezinzwa nemisipha yakho ukuthi isebenze kahle.
• I-chloride, okusiza nokulawula inani loketshezi emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ukugcina ivolumu yegazi enempilo nomfutho wegazi.
• I-potassium, esiza inhliziyo nemisipha yakho ukuthi isebenze kahle.
• IBicarbonate, esiza ukugcina i-asidi yomzimba ne-base balance. Iphinde ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuhambiseni isikhutha phakathi kwegazi.

Amazinga angajwayelekile kwanoma iyiphi yalezi electrolyte angaba wuphawu lwenkinga enkulu yezempilo, kufaka phakathi isifo sezinso, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kanye nokungahleleki okusongela impilo esigqi senhliziyo.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlolwa kwe-serum electrolyte, ama-lyte, i-sodium (Na), i-potassium (K), i-chloride (Cl), i-carbon dioxide (CO2)

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Iphaneli ye-electrolyte imvamisa iyingxenye yokuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile noma iphaneli ebanzi yemetabolic. Ukuhlolwa kungasetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi ngabe umzimba wakho unokungalingani koketshezi noma ukungalingani emazingeni e-asidi namazinga aphansi.

Ama-electrolyte ngokuvamile alinganiswa ndawonye. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi zivivinywa ngazinye. Ukuhlolwa okuhlukile kungenziwa uma umhlinzeki esola inkinga nge-electrolyte ethile.

Kungani ngidinga iphaneli ye-electrolyte?

Ungahle udinge lokhu kuhlolwa uma unezimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi ama-electrolyte omzimba wakho kungenzeka angalingani. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo kanye / noma ukuhlanza
• Ukudideka
• Ubuthakathaka
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile (arrhythmia)

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sephaneli ye-electrolyte?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awunawo amalungiselelo akhethekile wephaneli le-electrolyte.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Imiphumela yakho izofaka izilinganiso ze-electrolyte ngayinye. Amazinga angajwayelekile we-electrolyte angadalwa yizimo ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni
• Isifo sezinso
• Isifo senhliziyo
• Isifo sikashukela
• I-Acidosis, isimo lapho une-asidi eningi egazini lakho. Kungadala isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nokukhathala.
• I-Alkalosis, isimo lapho unesisekelo esiningi kakhulu egazini lakho. Kungadala ukucasuka, ukujiqeka kwemisipha, nokushosholozela eminweni nasezinzwaneni.

Imiphumela yakho ethize izoncika ekutheni iyiphi i-electrolyte ethintekayo nokuthi amazinga aphansi kakhulu noma aphezulu kakhulu. Uma amazinga akho e-electrolyte ebengekho ebangeni elijwayelekile, akusho ukuthi unenkinga yezokwelapha edinga ukwelashwa. Izici eziningi zingathinta amazinga e-electrolyte. Lokhu kubandakanya ukufaka uketshezi oluningi kakhulu noma ukulahlekelwa uketshezi ngenxa yokuhlanza noma uhudo. Futhi, imithi ethile efana nama-antacids nemithi yomfutho wegazi ingadala imiphumela engajwayelekile.

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nephaneli le-electrolyte?

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo anga-oda okunye ukuhlolwa, okubizwa nge-anion gap, kanye nephaneli yakho ye-electrolyte. Amanye ama-electrolyte anenkokhiso enhle kagesi. Abanye banecala elibi likagesi. Igebe le-anion yisilinganiso somehluko phakathi kwama-electrolyte akhokhiswe kabi futhi akhokhiswe kahle. Uma igebe le-anion liphakeme kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu, kungaba uphawu lwenkinga enkulu yempilo.

Izinkomba

1. Izikhungo Zokuhlola Impilo [i-Intanethi]. I-Fort Lauderdale (FL): Izikhungo Zokuhlolwa Kwezempilo.com; c2019. Iphaneli ye-Electrolyte; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Okthoba 9]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.healthtestingcenters.com/test/electrolyte-panel
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington D.C .; I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. I-Acidosis ne-Alkalosis; [kubuyekezwe i-2018 Oct 12; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Oct 9]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/acidosis-and-alkalosis
3. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington D.C .; I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. I-Bicarbonate (Ingqikithi ye-CO2); [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Sep 20; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Oct 9]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/bicarbonate-total-co2
4. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington D.C .; I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Ama-Electrolyte kanye ne-Anion Gap; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Sep 5; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Oct 9]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/electrolytes-and-anion-gap
5. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Oct 9]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. Impilo ye-UF: University of Florida Health [Internet]. IGainesville (FL): Inyuvesi yaseFlorida Impilo; c2019. Ama-Electrolyte: Ukubuka konke; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Oct 9; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Oct 9]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala ku: https://ufhealth.org/electrolytes
7. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2019. I-Health Encyclopedia: Ama-Electrolyte; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Oct 9]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=electrolytes
8. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. I-chloride (CL): Ukubuka konke kokuhlolwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Mar 28; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Oct 9]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/chloride/hw6323.html#hw6326
9. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Iphaneli ye-Electrolyte: Ukubuka konke kwesihloko; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Mar 28; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Oct 9]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/electrolyte-panel/tr6146.html
10. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. I-Sodium (NA): eGazini: Ukubuka konke kokuhlolwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Mar 28; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Oct 9]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sodium/hw203476.html#hw203479

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