Yini i-nail melanoma, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Indlela yokwelapha

I-Nail melanoma, ebizwa nangokuthi i-subungual melanoma, wuhlobo lomdlavuza olungavamile oluvela ezinzwaneni futhi lungabonwa ngokuba khona kwendawo emnyama ebheke phezulu kuzipho eyanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lolu hlobo lwe-melanoma luvame kakhulu kubantu abadala futhi alunasizathu esizwakalayo, kubhekwa ukuthi ukubukeka kwalo kungenxa yezici zofuzo.

Lolu hlobo lwe-melanoma lubhekwa njengolubulala kakhulu, njengoba luvame ukwenza iphutha ngokulimala noma ngezifo zefungal, ezigcina zibambezele ukuxilongwa nokuqala ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, lapho ikhonjwa ngokushesha, i-nail melanoma inethuba elikhulu lokwelashwa.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-nail melanoma ukuvela kwendawo emnyama, imvamisa iba nsundu noma imnyama futhi ime mpo, kusithonjana noma kuzwane olukhulu, olungadluli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi lukhule ngogqinsi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu zingabonakala, njenge:

• Ukopha endaweni;
• Ukubukeka kwesigaxa ngaphansi kwesipikili, esingahle sibe nombala noma singabi sombala;
• Ukubhujiswa kwesipikili, ezimweni eziphambili kakhulu;
• Ibala elimboza isipikili sonke.

I-Nail melanoma ayinasizathu esithile, kepha kukholakala ukuthi ihlobene ngqo nezakhi zofuzo, ngakho-ke, ukutholakala isikhathi eside nokuhlala njalo emisebeni ye-ultraviolet, okuyiyona imbangela enkulu ye-melanoma esikhumbeni, kungakhuthaza ukubonakaliswa kofuzo oluhlobene nomdlavuza , okuholela ekwandeni kwalesi sifo.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Njengoba i-melanoma esikhonkwaneni ingaphutha kalula nge-hematoma noma ukutheleleka, ngoba izimpawu ziyafana, ukuxilongwa, esikhathini esiningi, sekwephuzile, okungaholela ezinkingeni zomuntu, kufaka phakathi imastastasis, lapho amaseli we-Malignant asakazeka khona kwezinye izitho zomzimba.

Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ukuba khona kwendawo emnyama mpo esikhonkwaneni kuqinisekisiwe, into enhle ongayenza ukuya kudokotela wesikhumba ukuze kuzobhekwa isipikili futhi kwenziwe ne-biopsy, okuyiyona kuphela indlela yokuxilonga etholakalayo ukuqinisekisa i-melanoma yezipikili.

Yize i-nail melanoma ivame ukwenziwa iphutha lokutheleleka ngemvubelo, lezi zimo ezimbili zinokufana okumbalwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kwi-mycosis, okuwukutheleleka kwefungal, kunezinguquko ekwakhekeni kwesipikili, njengokushintsha kombala nokushintsha kobukhulu nokuthungwa kwesipikili, okungenzeki kwi-subungual melanoma. Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani ukutheleleka kwe-fungal nail.

Indlela yokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwe-nail melanoma kuyahlinzwa, futhi kuyadingeka kaningi ukususa uzipho nezicubu ezithintekile. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho i-melanoma isivele ithuthuke kakhulu, kungadingeka ukunqunywa komunwe, kulandelwe umsakazo kanye nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ngoba kunethuba elikhulu le-metastasis.

Kubalulekile ukuthi kokubili ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwenziwe ngokushesha nje lapho kutholakala ukuguqulwa kokuqala kwesifo se-melanoma, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka kwandise amathuba okwelashwa.