Yini i-Electrotherapy futhi yenzelwe ini

-Delile

• Amadivayisi amakhulu we-electrotherapy ku-physiotherapy
• 1. AMASHUMI - Ukwelashwa kokukhuthaza amandla wezinzwa kagesi
• 2. I-Ultrasound
• 3. I-Russian yamanje
• 4. Ukwelashwa kwe-laser ngamandla
• 5. I-FES - Ukukhuthaza amandla kagesi
• 6. iDie wave diathermy
• 7. I-Photochemotherapy ene-psoralen - i-PUVA

I-Electrotherapy iqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwemisinga kagesi ukwenza ukwelashwa kwe-physiotherapy. Ukuze kwenziwe, i-physiotherapist ibeka ama-electrode esikhunjeni, lapho kudlula khona imisinga yamandla aphansi, engabeki impilo engcupheni, futhi ilusizo ekwelapheni izimo ezinjengokuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, ukuphazamiseka noma ukuqiniswa kwemisipha , isibonelo. isibonelo.

Ngesikhathi seseshini ye-physiotherapy, kujwayelekile ukusebenzisa okungenani imishini eyodwa ye-electrotherapy ukusiza ukulawula izinhlungu, ukuqhuma, ukuthuthukisa ukunikezwa kwegazi, ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwesikhumba nokwenza kabusha ezinye izicubu. Umuntu ngamunye udinga uhlobo oluthile lwedivayisi, olungalungiswa ngokuya ngezidingo zakhe ngesikhathi ngasinye sokwelashwa.

Amadivayisi amakhulu we-electrotherapy ku-physiotherapy

Kunezindlela eziningana zokusetshenziswa kwe-electrotherapy, kusetshenziswa amadivayisi athile, anganikela ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokuvuselela. Okuyinhloko yilezi:

1. AMASHUMI - Ukwelashwa kokukhuthaza amandla wezinzwa kagesi

Kuqukethe ukuphuma kwemisinga kagesi eshaywayo evuselela izinzwa nemisipha ngesikhumba, esivimba amasiginali wezinhlungu futhi ikhulise ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zomzimba emzimbeni ezinemiphumela ye-analgesic, njengama-endorphins.

Ngokwesicelo, ama-electrode abekwa ngqo esikhunjeni, futhi amandla wamandla kagesi alungiswa kumuntu ngamunye. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezihlukile, futhi inani lamaseshini lihlukaniswa ngokwezidingo zomuntu ngamunye, imvamisa imizuzu engama-20.

• Yenzelwe ini: kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu be-postoperative, ukuphuka, futhi uma kwenzeka ubuhlungu obungapheli, njengobuhlungu obuphansi emuva, ubuhlungu bentamo, i-sciatic nerve, i-bursitis, isibonelo. Yize ingasetshenziselwa kabanzi le njongo, ingasetshenziswa futhi ukulwa nokugula kokuhamba esikhathini sangemva kokuhlinzwa.
• Izimo: uma kwenzeka uhlaselwa yisifo sokuwa ngoba kungadala ukuqubuka, akufanele kubekwe esibelethweni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, esikhumbeni esilimele, emlonyeni nasemthanjeni we-carotid.

2. I-Ultrasound

Idivayisi ye-ultrasound esetshenziswa ku-electrotherapy iyakwazi ukukhipha amaza omsindo ahlinzeka ngokudlidliza kwemishini okuvumela ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu ezithintekile, ngokuvuselela ukugeleza kwegazi nokwandisa imetabolism.

Le nqubo yenziwa ngokuhambisa insimbi ngaphezulu kwesikhumba, ngemuva kokuhlanzwa nokulungiswa ngejeli, futhi nenani lezikhathi liboniswa ngudokotela womzimba, ngokuya ngezidingo zomuntu ngamunye. Isikhathi sokwelashwa kufanele okungenani sibe imizuzu emihlanu endaweni ngayinye engu-5 cm.

• Yenzelwe ini: kuvame ukwenziwa uma kwenzeka ubuhlungu bemisipha obubangelwa izinkontileka noma ukungezwani, ukuqina kwemisipha, i-tendonitis, ukuvimba okuhlangene kanye nokwelashwa kwezibazi, ngokumelene nokuqina kwamalunga, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwasendaweni,
• Izimo: kwehle ukuzwela kwasendaweni, isifo senhliziyo esithuthukile, umdlavuza wesikhumba wendawo, ukujikeleza kwegazi okungakhubazekile esifundeni, ngaphezu kwamasende.

3. I-Russian yamanje

Kuyindlela ye-electrostimulation esebenza ezingeni lemisipha, elenziwe ngama-electrode abekwe ngobuchule esifundeni ukuze elashwe, akwazi ukukhuthaza ukwanda kwamandla emisipha nevolumu, njengoba isebenza ngokwenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi nokunciphisa ukuqaqamba kwendawo. Iketanga laseRussia lisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelashweni kobuhle, kusiza amanzi e-lymphatic nokulwa nokuwohloka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi uchungechunge lwaseRussia lwenziwa kanjani.

• Yenzelwe ini: isetshenziselwa kabanzi ukuqinisa imisipha, njengoba umphumela wayo ungenza kube lula ukusikwa kwemisipha, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokuba buthaka kwemisipha noma i-atrophy.
• Izimo: uma ngabe i-pacemaker yenhliziyo, isithuthwane, ukugula kwengqondo, esibelethweni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, uma kwenzeka i-vein thrombosis ejulile noma i-phlebitis yakamuva, uma kwenzeka ukuphuka kwamuva.

4. Ukwelashwa kwe-laser ngamandla

I-Laser uhlobo lwe-phototherapy olukwazi ukukhiqiza umphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, we-analgesic, wokuvuselela nokwelapha izicubu. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-laser kuvame ukwenziwa yi-physiotherapist esizeni sobuhlungu, futhi umthamo nenombolo yamaseshini enziwe kuzoncika kohlobo nobukhulu bokulimala.

• Yenzelwe ini: i-laser therapy ikhonjiswa uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala kwamalunga, imisipha nemisipha, imisipha ezinzwa, iba nemiphumela emihle yokulawula izinhlungu nokukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu ezilimele.
• Izimo: emehlweni, umdlavuza, esibelethweni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukopha esizeni sokufaka isicelo, umuntu okhubazeke ngengqondo, ongahambisani nemiyalo kadokotela.

5. I-FES - Ukukhuthaza amandla kagesi

I-Fes iyithuluzi eliholela ekucindezelweni kwemisipha eqenjini lemisipha elikhubazekile noma elibuthakathaka ngokweqile, njengasesimweni sokukhubazeka kobuchopho, i-hemiplegia noma i-paraplegia, isibonelo.

• Yenzelwe ini: lapho kunesidingo sokuthanda ukuqiniswa kwemisipha kubantu abangakwazi ukulawula ukunyakaza, njengasendabeni yokukhubazeka, i-stroke sequelae, noma abagijimi ukwenza ngcono ukuqeqeshwa ngokuqasha imicu eminingi kunesivumelwano esivamile. Isikhathi sokuncipha kwemisipha kuyahluka ngokuya ngenani lemisipha edinga ukusetshenzwa, kepha ihlala cishe imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengu-20 endaweni ngayinye yokwelashwa.
• Izimo: Akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abanama-pacemaker, ngaphezu kwenhliziyo, i-carotid sinus, uma kwenzeka i-spasticity, uma kukhona ukulimala kwe-nerve peripheral esifundeni.

6. iDie wave diathermy

Lokhu kuyithuluzi elisebenza ukukhuthaza ukushisa ngokujule kakhulu emzimbeni, ngoba lifudumeza igazi, lehlisa ukuvuvukala, ukuqina kwemisipha futhi likhulule ukudumba kwemisipha ejulile yomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivuselela izicubu ezilimele, inciphise ukulinyazwa futhi ikhuthaze ukuvuselelwa kwezinzwa zomzimba.

• Yenzelwe ini: Ezimweni lapho ukushisa kungadinga ukufinyelela izingqimba ezijulile, njengasesimweni sobuhlungu obuphansi emuva, i-sciatica nolunye ushintsho emgogodleni noma okhalweni, ngokwesibonelo.
• Izimo: I-Pacemaker, izilungisi zangaphandle noma zangaphakathi esifundeni lapho ufuna ukwelashwa khona, izinguquko ekuzweleni, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umdlavuza, isifo sofuba, i-vein thrombosis yakamuva, uma kwenzeka iba nomkhuhlane, ezinganeni nasebusheni ukuze ingayekethisi ukukhula kwamathambo.

7. I-Photochemotherapy ene-psoralen - i-PUVA

Lokhu ukwelashwa okuhlanganisiwe okuqukethe okokuqala ukuthatha into ebizwa nge-psoralen, ekhonjiswe ngudokotela, kanye namahora ama-2 ngemuva kokuyithatha, kuveza indawo ezokwelashwa ngemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi usebenzise i-psoralen ngendlela yokugcoba noma uhlanganise esitsheni esinamanzi, ugcine ingxenye ezokwelashwa icwiliswa ngesikhathi sokuvezwa yimisebe.

• Yenzelwe ini: Ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka i-vitiligo, i-psoriasis, i-eczema, i-lichen planus noma i-urticaria enombala.
• Izimo: i-melanoma noma omunye umdlavuza wesikhumba, ukusetshenziswa kwamanye amakhambi we-photosensitizing.