Nakhu Okufanele Ukwazi Ngokukhulelwa Nge-IUD

-Delile

• Kuyini ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic?
• Kuyini ukuphuma kwesisu?
• Ngabe ukubekwa kwe-IUD kunendaba?
• Ingabe iminyaka ye-IUD ibalulekile?
• Kuthiwani uma ngifuna ukukhulelwa?
• Kufanele ngithinte nini udokotela wami?
• Ukuthatha

Iyini ingozi yokukhulelwa nge-IUD?

Idivayisi ye-intrauterine (IUD) uhlobo lokulawula ukubeletha okuthatha isikhathi eside. Ithuluzi elincane udokotela wakho angalifaka esibelethweni sakho ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: ama-IUDs wethusi (iParaGard) nama-IUDs ama-hormonal (uKyleena, Liletta, Mirena, Skyla).

Zombili lezi zinhlobo ze-IUD zingaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-99 ngempumelelo ekuvimbeleni ukukhulelwa, ngokusho kwePlanned Parenthood. Ngokuhamba konyaka, bangaphansi kwesisodwa kwabesifazane abayi-100 abane-IUD abazokhulelwa. Lokho kwenza kube enye yezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokulawulwa kokuzalwa.

Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe ngenkathi usebenzisa i-IUD. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa i-IUD, kungenzeka ukuthi ube ne-ectopic pregnancy noma isisu. Kodwa ingozi yakho yonke yokubhekana nalezi zinkinga iphansi.

Kuyini ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic?

Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic kwenzeka lapho ukukhulelwa kukhula ngaphandle kwesibeletho sakho. Isibonelo, kungenzeka uma iqanda elikhulelisiwe liqala ukukhula kubhubhu lakho le-fallopian.

Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic akuvamile kepha kubucayi. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, ingadala ukopha ngaphakathi nokutheleleka. Kwezinye izimo, kungabulala.

Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa i-IUD, le divayisi iphakamisa amathuba okuthi ukukhulelwa kwakho kube yi-ectopic. Kepha uma une-IUD, ingozi yakho yokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni iphansi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingozi yakho yonke yokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic nayo iphansi.

Ngokusho kososayensi ku, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kuthinta abesifazane abalinganiselwa kwababili kwabangu-10 000 abane-IUD yehomoni unyaka nonyaka. Ithinta abesifazane abalinganiselwa kwabangu-5 kwabangu-10 000 abane-IUD yethusi unyaka ngamunye.

Uma kuqhathaniswa, abesifazane abangaphezu koyedwa kwabayikhulu abasebenzisa ucansi abangasebenzisi ukulawulwa kokubeletha bazoba nokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic esikhathini esingangonyaka.

Kuyini ukuphuma kwesisu?

Ukukhulelwa kwesisu kwenzeka uma ukukhulelwa kuphela ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphambi kwesonto lama-20. Ngaleso sikhathi, umbungu awuthuthukiswa ngokwanele ukuba uphile ngaphandle kwesibeletho.

Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa i-IUD, le divayisi inyusa ubungozi bokukhulelwa kwesisu. Uma ufuna ukuhlala ukhulelwe, kubalulekile ukususa i-IUD ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa.

Ngabe ukubekwa kwe-IUD kunendaba?

Kwesinye isikhathi, i-IUD ingahle isuke endaweni yayo. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ingozi yokukhulelwa iphezulu.

Ukuhlola ukubekwa kwe-IUD yakho:

1. Geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi.
2. Ngena endaweni enethezekile yokuhlala noma yokuhlwitha.
3. Faka inkomba yakho noma umunwe ophakathi esithweni sakho sangasese. Kufanele ukwazi ukuzwa intambo enamathiselwe ku-IUD yakho, kepha hhayi ipulasitiki eliqinile le-IUD uqobo.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma:

• awukwazi ukuzwa intambo ye-IUD
• intambo ye-IUD izwa yinde noma imfushane kunakuqala
• uzwe ipulasitiki elukhuni le-IUD liphuma emlonyeni wakho wesibeletho

Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ukuhlola ukuma kwangaphakathi kwe-IUD yakho. Uma iphumile endaweni, bangafaka i-IUD entsha.

Ingabe iminyaka ye-IUD ibalulekile?

I-IUD ingasebenza iminyaka ngaphambi kokuthi udinge ukuyishintsha.Kepha ekugcineni kuyaphela. Ukusebenzisa i-IUD ephelelwe yisikhathi kungaphakamisa ingozi yokukhulelwa.

Ezimweni eziningi, i-IUD yethusi ingahlala iminyaka eyi-12. I-hormonal IUD ingahlala kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu noma ngaphezulu, kuya ngohlobo oluthile olisebenzisayo.

Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele ukhishwe nini i-IUD yakho bese ushintshwa.

Kuthiwani uma ngifuna ukukhulelwa?

Imiphumela yokulawulwa kokuzalwa kwe-IUD ibuyiselwa emuva ngokuphelele. Uma ufuna ukukhulelwa, ungasusa i-IUD yakho noma kunini. Ngemuva kokuthi uyisuse, ungazama ukukhulelwa khona manjalo.

Kufanele ngithinte nini udokotela wami?

Uma une-IUD, xhumana nodokotela wakho uma:

• ufuna ukukhulelwa
• cabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukhulelwe
• usola ukuthi i-IUD yakho isiphumile endaweni yayo
• ufuna ukususa i-IUD yakho noma kufakwe enye

Kufanele futhi uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma uthuthukisa noma yiziphi izimpawu noma izimpawu ezilandelayo ngenkathi usebenzisa i-IUD:

• umkhuhlane, ukubanda, noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka
• ubuhlungu obubi noma amajaqamba esiswini sakho esingezansi
• ukuphuma okungavamile noma ukuphuma kwegazi okunzima okuvela esithweni sakho sangasese
• ubuhlungu noma ukopha ngesikhathi socansi

Ezimweni eziningi, imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokusebenzisa i-IUD mincane futhi yesikhashana. Kepha ezimweni ezingavamile, i-IUD ingadala izinkinga ezinkulu, njenge:

• ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic
• ukutheleleka kwamagciwane
• isibeletho perforated

Ukuthatha

I-IUD iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulawula ukubeletha. Kepha ezimweni ezingavamile, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe ngenkathi uyisebenzisa. Uma lokho kwenzeka, usengozini yokuba ne-ectopic pregnancy noma isisu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinzuzo nezingozi zokusebenzisa i-IUD.