Migraine ne-aura: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela ezingenzeka ze-migraine nge-aura
• Kungani i-migraine ithuthukisa ekukhulelweni
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izixazululo zokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwe-migraine
• Izinketho zokwelashwa zemvelo

I-Migraine ene-aura ibonakala ngokushintsha kombono okuholela ekubonakaleni kwamaphuzu amancane okukhanya noma ukufiphala kwemikhawulo yensimu yombono, engahlala imizuzu eyi-15 kuye kwengu-60, futhi elandelwa ukuqina okuqinile nokuhlala njalo ikhanda. Ngaphezu kwekhanda nokuzwa okubukwayo, i-migraine ene-aura nayo ingaholela ekushintsheni kwezinzwa, ukujuluka okweqile, isicanucanu nobunzima bokukhuluma, ngokwesibonelo.

I-Migraine ene-aura ayinaso isizathu esiqondile, ngakho-ke ayinayo indlela ethile yokwelashwa, kepha imishanguzo eqeda izimpawu nezinciphisa ikhanda, njengeParacetamol noma i-Ibuprofen, ivame ukukhonjiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungadingeka ukuthi ushintshe imikhuba ethile yokudla noma yokuziphatha, njengokulala kancane, ngoba lezi zinto zingaba nomthelela ekuqaleni kwe-migraine.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ukubonakaliswa okuvame kakhulu ukuphazamiseka okubukwayo, okungabonakala njengokukhanya kokukhanya, amabala amnyama noma izithombe ezikhanyayo. Kodwa ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• Ukuzwa komsindo endlebeni;
• Kunzima ukukhuluma;
• Isiyezi noma ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi.
• Kunzima ukuhambisa amehlo akho;
• Ukubona okufiphele;
• Ukujuluka okweqile;
• Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza;
• Ukuthungwa ekhanda, izindebe, ulimi, izingalo, izandla noma izinyawo;
• Ukulahleka kwesikhashana kombono;
• Ama-hallucinations afana nokuzwa kokuwa, noma ukuthi izinto zikhulu noma zincane kuneqiniso.

Yize i-aura ivame kakhulu ngaphambi kwekhanda, kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu abone lezi zimpawu ezibonakalayo ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kwe-migraine. Uma iziqephu ze-migraine ezine-aura zivame kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wezinzwa ukuze enze ukuxilongwa futhi akhombise uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwezokwelapha.

Izimbangela ezingenzeka ze-migraine nge-aura

Izimbangela ze-migraine ne-aura azikacaci kahle. Enye yezinkolelo ithi i-aura elandelwa yikhanda ihlobene nokuncipha kwemithambo yegazi ekhona ebuchosheni.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo kungavuna izimpawu ze-migraine nge-aura, ngoba kungakhuthaza ushintsho ekusakazeni kwegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kokunye ukudla neziphuzo, njengama-teas, iziphuzo ezibandayo, ikhofi, izithelo ezisawolintshi, ukudla okuthosiwe namafutha, kanye nokulala kakhulu noma okuncane kunokujwayelekile noma ukuhamba isikhathi eside ungadlile, kungaholela emigraines ene-aura . Funda ukuthi ungadla kanjani i-migraines.

Kungani i-migraine ithuthukisa ekukhulelweni

I-Migraine ene-aura ekukhulelweni ivame ukwehla ngenxa yezinga elijwayelekile lama-estrogens, avumela ukuvuleka kwemikhumbi nokuvimbela ikhanda. Kodwa-ke, uma owesifazane ene-migraine ene-aura engapheli ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kunconywa ukuthi abonane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze aqale ukwelashwa okufanele, okuvame ukwenziwa ngokushintshwa kwe-hormone. Nakhu ukuthi ungadambisa kanjani ikhanda lapho ukhulelwe.

Yelashwa kanjani

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-migraine nge-aura, noma kunjalo, kunezindlela eziningana zokuqeda izinhlungu, ezincike embangela ye-migraine nokuqina kwezimpawu. Ngakho-ke, kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezinzwa, noma udokotela ojwayelekile, ukuhlola icala ngalinye bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Izindlela zokwelapha zobuhlungu be-migraine zisebenza kahle kakhulu lapho ziqala ukuthathwa ngokushesha lapho kuvela uphawu lokuqala lobuhlungu, futhi imvamisa:

• Ama-anti-inflammatories, njenge-Ibuprofen noma i-Naproxen, ne-Acetominophene: ukunciphisa imiphumela yokuvuvukala kulwelwesi olumboza ubuchopho futhi kunciphise nokukhiqizwa kwezinto ezibhekene nobuhlungu, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlaselweni okuphakathi kuya kokulingene;
• Ama-Triptans, njengeSumatriptan noma iRizatriptan: imvamisa amakhambi anomthelela omuhle kakhulu, njengoba anciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezibhekene nobuhlungu, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezinkingeni ezilinganiselwe nezingamahlalakhona;
• Ama-opioid, njenge-Codeine: zisetshenziswa kuphela ezimeni lapho ukwelashwa kungenakwenziwa ngeminye imithi noma lapho izinkinga zikhulu kakhulu futhi zinganciphisi ngeminye imithi;
• Ama-antiemetics, njengePlasil: amakhambi esicanucanu nokuhlanza asetshenziselwa ukudambisa ukuhlaselwa kobuhlungu lapho kufakwa kanye nama-anti-inflammatories nama-triptan.

Ezimweni eziningi, amakhambi we-migraine asetshenziswa ngendlela yamaphilisi, kepha amanye akhona ngesifutho samakhala, esinomthelela osheshayo.

Le mithi kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngesikhathi senhlekelele, njengoba iningi lingadala imiphumela emibi uma lisetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ukugwema ukuvela kwenhlekelele entsha, umuntu kufanele akhethe ezinye izinhlobo zamakhambi aphephe ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

Izixazululo zokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwe-migraine

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwe-migraine esikhathini esizayo kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni lapho i-migraine ivela ngaphezu kwezikhathi ze-2 ngenyanga. Ezinye izibonelo zemithi engasetshenziswa yile:

• I-Tricyclic antidepressants, njenge-Amitriptyline noma i-Nortriptyline;
• Izindlela zokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, njengePropranolol, Atenolol noma iMetoprolol;
• Ama-anticonvulsants, njengeValproate, iGabapentin noma iTopiramate.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka i-botox emisipheni ezungeze ikhanda kungasiza futhi ekuvimbeleni i-migraine kwabanye abantu, ngakho-ke kungakhonjiswa nodokotela wakho.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zemvelo

Ngaphezu kokwelapha ukwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nemikhuba emihle yansuku zonke, njengokulala okungenani amahora angu-7, ukugwema izimo ezicindezelayo nokuzivocavoca njalo.

Kodwa-ke, ukudla kungasiza kakhulu ekunciphiseni ikhanda noma ekuvimbeleni izinkinga, kubalulekile ukugwema ukudla okuvame ukuholela ekuqaleni kwe-migraine, njengewayini elibomvu, ubhiya, u-anyanisi, ushokoledi noma inyama esetshenzisiwe, isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka i-magnesium, i-vitamin B12 ne-coenzyme Q10 nakho kubonakala kusiza amathuba okuba ne-migraine. Nawa amanye amathiphu avela kusazi sethu sokudla:

Ukugcwalisa lokhu kwelashwa kwemvelo, ama-teas avela kwezinye izitshalo zokwelapha, njengamaqabunga e-Tanaceto (I-Tanacetum parthenium)noma impande ye- I-Petasites hybridus, Ngokwesibonelo. Bona iresiphi yamanye amakhambi emvelo alwa ne-migraine.