I-migraine engapheli: kuyini, izimpawu, izimbangela nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Izinketho zokwelashwa

I-migraine engapheli iyikhanda elibuhlungu, elibuhlungu, elivame ukwenzeka kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa futhi libhekene nezinkinga ezivela emahoreni ama-3 kuye kwangama-72, noma ngaphandle kwe-aura, isikhathi sezinsuku eziyi-15 zilandelana futhi ziphindaphindwe ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu.

Imvamisa, ukuhlaselwa okunamandla kwe-migraine kuguquka ngokuqina kokuqina nokuqina, kudala i-migraine engapheli, futhi kungabangelwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemithi ye-analgesic yomlomo umuntu ayithathayo ukudlulisa ikhanda.

I-migraine engapheli ayelapheki, kepha izimpawu zingancishiswa ngokwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela wezinzwa, ongancoma imishanguzo elwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-tryptamine, njenge-sumatriptan ne-zolmitriptan.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-migraine engapheli, ngaphezu kwezinhlungu ezinzima ezingapheli izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-15 futhi zihlala izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3, ​​zifaka:

• Ukungalali kahle;
• Ukuqwasha;
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba;
• Ukuthukuthela;
• Ukukhathazeka;
• Ukudangala;
• Izinguquko ekudleni nasekuthandeni imizwa;
• Isicanucanu;
• Ukuhlanza.

Kwezinye izimo, kungavela uhlobo lokuphendula komzimba, olubizwa ngokuthi yi-photosensitivity, okuyilapho amehlo ezwela khona lapho ehlangana nokukhanya okuvela emalambini, elangeni, noma esikrinini somakhalekhukhwini. noma ikhompyutha, kubangele ukwanda kwenkinga engapheli yemigraine. Lokhu kungenzeka nangemisindo, ebizwa nge-photosensitivity.

Ukuzivocavoca noma ukumane wenze ukunyakaza njengokucoboshisa, ukukhuphuka nokunyuka izitebhisi nakho kwenze ikhanda landa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa okungapheli kwemigraine. Bona ezinye izimpawu ezingakhombisa i-migraine.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Izimbangela ze-migraine engapheli azikachazwa kahle, noma kunjalo, kuyaziwa ukuthi ezinye izinto zingaholela ekubonakaleni kwalesi simo, njenge:

• Ukuzelapha okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamaphilisi ezinhlungu;
• Izinkinga ze-rheumatological noma zamathambo;
• Izinkinga zengqondo, njengokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka;
• Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-caffeine kanye nokuphuma kokunye.

I-migraine engapheli nayo ingahlotshaniswa nokuvimbela ukuphefumula kokulala nokukhuluphala, okuvame kakhulu kubantu besifazane kunabesilisa. Qonda kabanzi ukuthi kungani abesifazane benemigraines eminingi.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-migraine engapheli kufanele kuboniswe yi-neurologist futhi kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhambi okulwa nokuvuvukala, i-analgesic, i-triptan kanye ne-anticonvulsant, ekhuthaza ukuphumula esifundeni sekhanda, njenge-topiramate ne-valproic acid.

Ikhambi le-migraine elingapheli elingasetshenziswa futhi elikhonjiswe ukuthi liyasebenza luhlobo lwe-botulinum toxin wohlobo A, ikakhulukazi esimweni se-migraine engalapheki ephikisayo. Kodwa-ke, amanye amakhambi asekhaya angasetshenziswa ukwelapha i-migraines engapheli, njengembewu ye-sunflower. Bheka ezinye izinketho ngamakhambi wemvelo we-migraine.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza ngcono izinzuzo zokwelashwa, ukunciphisa izimpawu nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa okungapheli kwe-migraine, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, ukudla ukudla okunempilo, ukugcina isisindo esifanele, ukulawula ukucindezeleka, ukuphumula, i-physiotherapy, i-acupuncture ne-psychotherapy.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo futhi ufunde ukuthi ungenzani ukuvimbela i-migraine: