I-migraine engapheli: kuyini, izimpawu, izimbangela nokwelashwa
-Delile
I-migraine engapheli iyikhanda elibuhlungu, elibuhlungu, elivame ukwenzeka kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa futhi libhekene nezinkinga ezivela emahoreni ama-3 kuye kwangama-72, noma ngaphandle kwe-aura, isikhathi sezinsuku eziyi-15 zilandelana futhi ziphindaphindwe ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu.
Imvamisa, ukuhlaselwa okunamandla kwe-migraine kuguquka ngokuqina kokuqina nokuqina, kudala i-migraine engapheli, futhi kungabangelwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemithi ye-analgesic yomlomo umuntu ayithathayo ukudlulisa ikhanda.
I-migraine engapheli ayelapheki, kepha izimpawu zingancishiswa ngokwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela wezinzwa, ongancoma imishanguzo elwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-tryptamine, njenge-sumatriptan ne-zolmitriptan.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko
Izimpawu ze-migraine engapheli, ngaphezu kwezinhlungu ezinzima ezingapheli izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-15 futhi zihlala izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3, zifaka:
- Ukungalali kahle;
- Ukuqwasha;
- Ubuhlungu bomzimba;
- Ukuthukuthela;
- Ukukhathazeka;
- Ukudangala;
- Izinguquko ekudleni nasekuthandeni imizwa;
- Isicanucanu;
- Ukuhlanza.
Kwezinye izimo, kungavela uhlobo lokuphendula komzimba, olubizwa ngokuthi yi-photosensitivity, okuyilapho amehlo ezwela khona lapho ehlangana nokukhanya okuvela emalambini, elangeni, noma esikrinini somakhalekhukhwini. noma ikhompyutha, kubangele ukwanda kwenkinga engapheli yemigraine. Lokhu kungenzeka nangemisindo, ebizwa nge-photosensitivity.
Ukuzivocavoca noma ukumane wenze ukunyakaza njengokucoboshisa, ukukhuphuka nokunyuka izitebhisi nakho kwenze ikhanda landa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa okungapheli kwemigraine. Bona ezinye izimpawu ezingakhombisa i-migraine.
Izimbangela ezingaba khona
Izimbangela ze-migraine engapheli azikachazwa kahle, noma kunjalo, kuyaziwa ukuthi ezinye izinto zingaholela ekubonakaleni kwalesi simo, njenge:
- Ukuzelapha okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamaphilisi ezinhlungu;
- Izinkinga ze-rheumatological noma zamathambo;
- Izinkinga zengqondo, njengokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka;
- Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-caffeine kanye nokuphuma kokunye.
I-migraine engapheli nayo ingahlotshaniswa nokuvimbela ukuphefumula kokulala nokukhuluphala, okuvame kakhulu kubantu besifazane kunabesilisa. Qonda kabanzi ukuthi kungani abesifazane benemigraines eminingi.
Izinketho zokwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwe-migraine engapheli kufanele kuboniswe yi-neurologist futhi kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhambi okulwa nokuvuvukala, i-analgesic, i-triptan kanye ne-anticonvulsant, ekhuthaza ukuphumula esifundeni sekhanda, njenge-topiramate ne-valproic acid.
Ikhambi le-migraine elingapheli elingasetshenziswa futhi elikhonjiswe ukuthi liyasebenza luhlobo lwe-botulinum toxin wohlobo A, ikakhulukazi esimweni se-migraine engalapheki ephikisayo. Kodwa-ke, amanye amakhambi asekhaya angasetshenziswa ukwelapha i-migraines engapheli, njengembewu ye-sunflower. Bheka ezinye izinketho ngamakhambi wemvelo we-migraine.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza ngcono izinzuzo zokwelashwa, ukunciphisa izimpawu nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa okungapheli kwe-migraine, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, ukudla ukudla okunempilo, ukugcina isisindo esifanele, ukulawula ukucindezeleka, ukuphumula, i-physiotherapy, i-acupuncture ne-psychotherapy.
Buka le vidiyo elandelayo futhi ufunde ukuthi ungenzani ukuvimbela i-migraine: