I-ecchymosis: iyini, izimbangela eziyinhloko eziyi-9 nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. Ukuqhuma
• 2. Ukuhlinzwa
• 3. Amathambo aqhekekile
• 4. Imithambo ye-Varicose
• 5. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi
• 6. Amaplatelets aphansi
• 7. I-hemophilia
• 8. Umdlavuza wegazi
• 9. Udenga
• Uyini umehluko phakathi kokulimala ne-hematoma?

I-Ecchymosis ukuvuza kwegazi emithanjeni yegazi yesikhumba eqhekeka yakha indawo enombala onsomi futhi imvamisa ihlobene nokuhlukumezeka, ukulimaza noma imiphumela emibi yemithi ethile, isibonelo.

I-Ecchymosis ingahlala kusuka emavikini awu-1 kuya kwayi-3, phakathi naleso sikhathi umbala ushintsha kusuka kokusomi kuya kokuphuzi okuluhlaza. Isikhathi esiningi, ukulinyazwa akudingi ukwelashwa okuthile, kodwa-ke, uma kuvela kaningi, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ojwayelekile noma i-hematologist.

Ukutholakala kwezimbangela ze-ecchymosis kusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwelabhorethri kusetshenziswa ukubalwa kwegazi kanye nokulinganiswa kwamaplatelets nezinto zokuvala igazi futhi, ezimweni lapho kusolwa khona ukuphuka kwethambo, udokotela anga-oda izivivinyo ezinjenge-X-ray noma ama-MRIs.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-ecchymosis yilezi:

1. Ukuqhuma

Imbangela enkulu yokulimala ukuphazamiseka noma ukulimala okwenzeka lapho uqeqesha ezemidlalo noma ezimweni zezingozi zasekhaya, ezasesikoleni, ezobuchwepheshe noma zomgwaqo. Ukuqubuka kubangela ukuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi engaphezulu, kubangele ukuthi kuvele i-ecchymosis futhi kungenzeka kunoma yisiphi isifunda somzimba.

Okufanele ngikwenze: imvamisa, ukulimala kuyanyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo, noma kunjalo, uma indawo ethintekile ibuhlungu, ungasebenzisa ukucindezela okubandayo noma iqhwa endaweni yokulimala emahoreni okuqala angama-24 kuye kwangama-48 kanye ne-compress eshisayo ngemuva kwaleyo nkathi noma uthathe izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala njenge-ibuprofen, ngoba isibonelo. Bheka amakhambi asekhaya ukuqeda amabala ansomi esikhunjeni.

2. Ukuhlinzwa

I-Ecchymosis ingavela esikhathini sokuhlinzwa kokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki, okufana ne-liposuction, i-abdominoplasty noma i-rhinoplasty, ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka komshini esikhunjeni noma ekuhlinzweni okudinga ukusikeka noma ukusikeka, kubangele ukuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi nokuvuza kwegazi esikhunjeni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: esimweni sokuhlinzwa kwe-liposuction noma i-abdominoplasty, ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo zokucindezela noma i-lymphatic drainage kunciphisa ukucindezela emithanjeni yegazi futhi kusize ukuvimbela i-ecchymosis. Uma ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ebusweni, njenge-rhinoplasty, lala phansi ikhanda lakho lithambekele kakhulu, ngaphezu kokuphakama kwenhliziyo yakho. Kulezi zimo, usengafaka i-compress ebandayo kusayithi emahoreni angama-48 okuqala ukucindezela imithambo yegazi, ukunciphisa ukopha kwendawo nokubonakala kwe-ecchymosis. Bona igxathu negxathu ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani amanzi e-lymphatic ekhaya.

3. Amathambo aqhekekile

Ngokuvamile, lapho kuphulwa ithambo, izicubu zesikhumba ezungeze ithambo zingahle ziqhume, okuholele ekubonakaleni kokulimala okuseduze nokwephuka. Ukwephuka ezansi kogebhezi noma amathambo ebusweni, ngokwesibonelo, kungaholela ekubonakaleni kwe-periorbital ecchymosis lapho kuvela khona indawo ephephuli eduze kwamehlo, eyaziwa ngokuthi "uphawu lwe-raccoon".

Okufanele ngikwenze: kubalulekile ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha uma kwenzeka kusolwa ukuthi kuphuke amathambo ukuze kunqandeke indawo ethintekile. Kodwa-ke, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwendawo nokopha, ungaphakamisa isitho bese ufaka ukucindezela okubandayo noma iqhwa ukuvimbela ukulimaza nokulawula ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.

4. Imithambo ye-Varicose

Endabeni yemithambo ye-varicose, eyaziwa nangokuthi imithambo ye-varicose, i-ecchymosis ingenzeka ngenxa yokuthamba okukhulu kwemithambo yegazi, okuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala noma kwezinye izinto njengokuma isikhathi eside, ukukhuluphala noma ukukhulelwa, ngokwesibonelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: amasokisi okucindezelwa angasetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukulinyazwa futhi, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, imijovo esizeni lapho imithambo ivulekile noma ukuhlinzwa nge-laser kungadingeka. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi ukwelashwa kwemithambo ye-varicose kwenziwa kanjani.

5. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi

Ezinye izidakamizwa ze-anticoagulant, njenge-acetyl salicylic acid noma i-warfarin, ziguqula isikhathi sokwenza amahlule egazi abalulekile ekunqandeni ukopha futhi, ezimweni lapho kuba khona uhlevane nemihuzuko, ukulinyazwa kungenzeka kaningi.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukucindezela okubandayo kungasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukopha nokuvikela ukulinyazwa. Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa ama-anticoagulants, kubalulekile ukuthi ulandelwe ngokwelashwa nokuhlolwa kwegazi njalo ukugwema noma ikuphi ukunganqandeki kwegazi okungalawulwa nokwazisa udokotela uma imivimbo ivela kaningi noma ngaphandle kwesizathu.

6. Amaplatelets aphansi

Ama-platelet abalulekile ekwakheni ihlwili elibhekele ukumisa ukopha. Lapho kunokwehla kwenani lamaplatelets, okuthiwa i-thrombocytopenia noma i-thrombocytopenia, i-ecchymosis ingenzeka.

Okufanele ngikwenze: okulungile akukhona ukwenza imisebenzi edinga umzamo noma ukuxhumana nemidlalo ukugwema ukwakheka kwemihuzuko. Endabeni ye-thrombocytopenia esivele itholwe ngudokotela, ukuqapha okuqinile kufanele kwenziwe ukulawula amazinga weplatelet. Ukudla okunothe nge-folic acid novithamini B12 nakho kungasiza ekwehliseni ukubukeka kwe-ecchymosis, njengoba lezi zakhi zomzimba zandisa ukwakheka kwamaseli egazi nama-platelets. Bheka uhlu lokudla okunothe ku-vitamin B12.

7. I-hemophilia

I-Hemophilia yisifo esingajwayelekile esivezwa ukushoda kwezinto ezijiyisayo, kubalulekile ukwakha amahlule nokuyeka ukopha. Kulokhu, lokhu kushoda kungadala ukulimazeka kalula.

Okufanele ngikwenze: izimo ezingadala ukopha, njengokuthintana ngokomzimba nemisebenzi yomthelela, nokusetshenziswa kwemithi efana ne-acetyl salicylic acid noma i-warfarin, kanye ne-corticosteroids efana ne-dexamethasone noma i-betamethasone, ngokwesibonelo, kufanele kugwenywe ukugwema ukubonakala kokulimala. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ze-hemophilia, ukumpontshelwa igazi kungadingeka futhi, ngakho-ke, kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela wegazi ukuze kulawulwe i-hemophilia.

8. Umdlavuza wegazi

I-leukemia yenzeka ngokunciphisa ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ngomnkantsha, kuphazamise ukusebenza okujwayelekile komnkantsha wethambo nokwakhiwa kwama-platelet, okungadala ukopha nokuvela kwemivimbo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: imvamisa, ukubonakala kwemivimbo kuyisifo esivamile sama-leukemias. Endabeni yemihuzuko ejwayelekile, esakazeka emzimbeni wonke futhi ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo njengemihuzuko noma izigaxa, kudingeka usizo lwezokwelapha ukuxilonga nokuqala ukwelashwa, okuvame ukuba yi-chemotherapy.

9. Udenga

Udenga ukutheleleka ngegciwane okudluliswa umiyane Aedes aegyptiokungadala ushintsho ekunqandeni igazi okuholela emihuzukweni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: i-ecchymosis ivame ukuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu bomzimba, umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu nobuhlungu beso, ngokwesibonelo, futhi buhlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-7. Endabeni yolu dengue olusolwayo, kufanele uphumule futhi uthintane nodokotela ukuze enze ukuhlolwa kwegazi bese uqala ukwelashwa okwenziwa ngamaphilisi ezinhlungu afana neparacetamol noma i-antipyretics efana ne-dipyrone, isibonelo, ne-hydration.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokulimala ne-hematoma?

I-Ecchymosis ne-hematoma yizinhlobo ezimbili zokopha, okubonakala ngokuphuma kwegazi ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi. Kodwa-ke, ku-ecchymosis kukhona ukuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi engaphezulu kwesikhumba, kuyilapho e-hematoma kukhona ukuqhekeka kwemithambo ejulile, engafinyelela imisipha kanye nezendlalelo zangaphakathi, ngaphezu kokwenza i-bulge endaweni futhi ibangele ubuhlungu.