I-Erysipelas: kuyini, izimpawu nezimbangela eziyinhloko

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela ze-erysipelas
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Inketho yokwelashwa ekhaya

I-Erysipelas ukutheleleka koqweqwe olungaphezulu kwesikhumba oludala amanxeba abomvu, avuvuke futhi abuhlungu, futhi akhula ikakhulukazi emilenzeni, ebusweni noma ezingalweni, yize kungavela noma kuphi emzimbeni.

Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50 ubudala, abakhuluphele noma abanesifo sikashukela futhi sivame ukubangelwa yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi IStreptcoccus pyogenes, esingadala futhi uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwalesi sifo, olubizwa ngokuthi yi-bulbous erysipelas, olubangela amanxeba ahlasele ngoketshezi olucacile, oluphuzi noma onsundu.

I-Erysipelas iyelapheka uma ukwelashwa kuqalwa ngokushesha ngama-antibiotic aqondiswa udokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wesikhumba, onjengoPenicillin, noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo singahle siphinde sivele noma singahlala singamahlalakhona, kube nzima ukuqeda.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zalesi sifo zivame ukuvela ngokungazelelwe futhi zingahle zihambisane nomkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38º nokugodola. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:

• Izilonda ezibomvu esikhunjeni, zivutha futhi zisezinhlungwini;
• Ukuzwa okushisayo esifundeni esithintekile;
• Izindawo ezibomvu ezinamaphethelo aphezulu futhi angajwayelekile;
• Ukuqhuma kanye nokuba mnyama kwesifunda esithintekile, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ezibizwa nge-bullous erysipelas.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma isilonda singelashwa ngokushesha, kungenzeka ukuthi amabhaktheriya abangela ukuqoqwa kobofu, abangele i-necrosis yesikhumba noma afinyelele egazini, kubangele ukutheleleka okusabalele kanye nengozi yokufa.

Lapho ukutheleleka kufinyelela ezingxenyeni ezijule kakhulu zesikhumba, isilonda sibizwa ngokuthi yi-cellulitis esithathelwanayo. Funda kabanzi ngalesi sifo ngezimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-cellulitis esithathelwanayo.

Izimbangela ze-erysipelas

I-Erysipelas ayithelelani, njengoba kwenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya enza ikoloni lomzimba angene esikhunjeni ngokungena okuthile, imvamisa inxeba, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, isilonda esibuhlungu esingamahlalakhona, ukuphathwa kahle kwezipikili noma ama-chilblains nonyawo lomsubathi, ngokwesibonelo, futhi ngenxa yalezi zizathu , kuvame kakhulu ukuthi i-erysipela yenzeke ezinyaweni nasemilenzeni.

Noma ngubani angaba nesi sifo, kepha-ke, labo abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukusakazeka okungampofu yibo abathinteka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono yokuvimbela ukukhula kwalesi sifo ukuphatha kahle amanxeba esikhumba nokuwagcina evikelekile, ukuze angatheleleki. Funda ukuthi ukugqoka kufanele kwenziwe kanjani ukugcina inxeba livikelekile.

Igciwane eliyinhloko yi- IStreptcoccus pyogenes, obeye aziwe njengoI-beta-hemolytic streptococcus Iqembu A, noma kunjalo, amanye amabhaktheriya ahlala esikhunjeni nawo angadala lezi zilonda, njenge I-Staphylococcus aureus. Lawa mabhaktheriya afinyelela izingqimba zesikhumba nezicubu ze-lymphatic, lapho abangela ukulimala nokuvuvukala, okudala lesi sifo.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-erysipelas kwenziwa ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wesikhumba, ngokubheka izimpawu zalesi sifo, futhi ngokuvamile asikho isidingo sokwenza ezinye izivivinyo ezithile.

Ngakho-ke, lapho nje kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela, ukuze lesi sifo siqale ukukhonjwa ngokushesha futhi silashwe ukugwema izinkinga ezifana ne-lymphedema, i-elephantiasis noma ukutheleleka okujwayelekile.

Yelashwa kanjani

I-Erysipelas ingelashwa ekhaya, ngokungeniswa kwama-antibiotic, njengePenicillin, i-Amoxicillin noma i-Ciprofloxacino, okumele ithathwe cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-14, ngokwemiyalo enikezwe udokotela.

Ama-antibiotic emthanjeni angenziwa ezimweni zokulimala okuthe xaxa noma lapho ifinyelela egazini, njengase-septicemia. Lapho inkinga i-erysipelas bullosa, ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, kungadingeka futhi ukusebenzisa okhilimu ukudlula isikhumba esithintekile nokwenza ngcono izimpawu, ezivame ukuba ne-fusidic acid noma i-silver sulfadiazine ekubunjweni kwayo.

Endabeni yabantu abane-erysipelas engapheli noma ephindaphindiwe, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa i-benzathine penicillin, nge-intramuscularly, njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-21, ukuhlinzeka ngempi ephumelela kakhulu elwa namagciwane ahlala esifundeni.

Ezimweni zokulimala kanzima, njenge-necrosis kanye ne-purulent discharge, indlela yokuhlinzwa ingadingeka, isuse futhi idonse izindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba esifile nobomvu.

Inketho yokwelashwa ekhaya

Ukwenza lula ukululama, ngaphezu kokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic, kunconywa ukuphumula nokukhuphula isitho esithintekile, uma kwenzeka isifo sivela emilenzeni noma ezingalweni. Ngaphezu kwalokhu kunakekelwa, kwabanye abantu abanemilenze evuvukele, ukusetshenziswa kwamastoks okunwebeka noma ukusetshenziswa kwezingcindezi ezimanzi ezibandayo ekufakweni komjunipha ezifundeni ezithintekile kungakhonjiswa. Bona ukuthi ungalilungisa kanjani leli khambi lasekhaya okufanele lisetshenziswe kuphela ngolwazi lukadokotela.