I-Scarlet fever: kuyini, izimpawu, ukudluliswa nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungayithola kanjani imfiva ebomvu
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Scarlet fever yisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu, esivame ukuvela ezinganeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kwemihlanu nengu-15 futhi sivele ngomphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ulimi olubomvu kakhulu nobubomvu kanye nesikhumba esilumayo se-sandpaper.

Lesi sifo sidalwa amagciwane I-Streptococcus i-beta-hemolytic group A futhi iyisifo esibi esivame kakhulu ebuntwaneni, sibe uhlobo lwe-tonsillitis olunikeza namabala esikhunjeni, futhi okudinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic.

Yize kungadala ukungakhululeki okuningi futhi kutheleleke ngokweqile, imfiva ebomvu ayivamisile ukuba isifo esibi futhi ingelashwa kalula ngama-antibiotic anjenge-penicillin noma i-amoxicillin. Isikhathi sokwelashwa esibonisiwe siyizinsuku eziyi-10, kepha kungenzeka futhi ukwenza umjovo owodwa we-benzathine penicillin.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Uphawu oluphawuleka kakhulu lwe-scarlet fever ukubonakala komphimbo obuhlungu onomkhuhlane omkhulu, kepha ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Ulimi olubomvu, ngombala we-raspberry;
• Amapuleti amhlophe olimini;
• Izingcwecwe ezimhlophe emphinjeni;
• Ububomvu ezihlathini;
• Ukuntula ukudla;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
• Isisu esibuhlungu.

Izindawo eziningana ezibomvu zingavela esikhunjeni, ngokuthungwa okufana namaphini amaningi futhi ukubukeka kwazo kungabonakala njenge-sandpaper. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu sekujwayelekile ukuthi isikhumba siqale ukuxebuka.

Ukuxilongwa komkhuhlane obomvu kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwezimpawu zezimpawu zesifo, kepha ukuhlolwa kwelebhu kungabuye kuyalelwe ukuqinisekisa ukutheleleka, okungafaka ukuhlolwa okusheshayo ukukhomba ibhaktheriya noma isiko elincane lamathe.

Ungayithola kanjani imfiva ebomvu

Ukudluliswa komkhuhlane obomvu kwenzeka emoyeni ngokuhogela amathonsi avela ekukhwehleleni noma ukuthimula komunye umuntu onegciwane.

I-Scarlet fever, yize ivame kakhulu ezinganeni, ingathinta nabantu abadala, futhi ingenzeka kuze kube izikhathi ezi-3 empilweni, njengoba kunezinhlobo ezi-3 ezihlukene zebhaktheriya ezidala lesi sifo. Izikhathi lapho izingane zithinteka kakhulu kusentwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Izindawo ezivaliwe zithanda ukusabalala kwalesi sifo, njenge, isibonelo, izikhungo zokunakekela izingane, izikole, amahhovisi, izindawo zokubukela amabhayisikobho kanye nezitolo ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, yize umuntu angahlangana negciwane elibanga lesi sifo, lokhu akusho ukuthi uyasithuthukisa, ngoba lokhu kuzoncika emasosheni omzimba. Ngakho-ke, uma omunye wabafowethu eba nemfiva ebomvu omunye angahlushwa yi-tonsillitis kuphela.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane obomvu kwenziwa ngama-antibiotic afana ne-penicillin, azithromycin noma i-amoxicillin, ekwazi ukuqeda amagciwane emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka ukungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin, ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-antibiotic erythromycin ukunciphisa ingozi yokungezwani komzimba.

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuhlala phakathi kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi, kepha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2 kuye kwezi-3 izimpawu kulindeleke ukuthi zinciphise noma zinyamalale. Bona imininingwane eminingi yokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi ungazikhulula kanjani izimpawu zesifo esibomvu.