I-Estriol (Ovestrion)

-Delile

• Intengo ye-Estriol
• Izinkomba ze-Estriol
• Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Estriol
• Ukhilimu wesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• Amaphilisi Omlomo
• Imiphumela emibi ye-Estriol
• Ukuphikisana kwe-Estriol

I-Estriol yi-hormone yocansi yowesifazane esetshenziselwa ukuqeda izimpawu zesitho sangasese esihlobene nokushoda kwe-hormone estriol yabesifazane.

I-Estriol ingathengwa emakhemisi ajwayelekile ngaphansi kwegama lokuhweba i-Ovestrion, ngesimo sokhilimu wesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma amaphilisi.

Intengo ye-Estriol

Intengo ye-estriol ingahluka phakathi kwama-reais angama-20 kuye kwangama-40, kuya ngohlobo lwesethulo nobungako bomkhiqizo.

Izinkomba ze-Estriol

I-Estriol ikhonjiswa ngokushintshwa kwehomoni yabesifazane ehlobene nokulunywa nokucasuka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, okubangelwa ukungabikho kwe-hormone estriol yabesifazane.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Estriol

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Estriol kuyehluka kuye ngohlobo lwesethulo nenkinga ezolashwa, imihlahlandlela ejwayelekile yile:

Ukhilimu wesitho sangasese sowesifazane

• I-Atrophy yepheshana le-genitourinary: Isicelo esingu-1 ngosuku emavikini okuqala, sincishiswe ngokuncipha kwezimpawu kuze kufike umthamo wokugcinwa kwezicelo ezi-2 ngeviki;
• Ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini: Isicelo esingu-1 ngosuku amasonto ama-2 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa nesicelo esingu-1 kabili ngeviki amasonto ama-2 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa;
• Ukuxilongwa uma kwenzeka i-smear yomlomo wesibeletho: Isicelo esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezihlukile zeviki elingu-1 ngaphambi kokuqoqwa.

Amaphilisi Omlomo

• I-Atrophy yepheshana le-genitourinary: I-4 kuya ku-8 mg nsuku zonke kumaviki okuqala, kulandelwa ukwehla kancane kancane;
• Ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini: I-4 kuya ku-8 mg nsuku zonke amasonto ama-2 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kanye ne-1 kuya ku-2 mg nsuku zonke amasonto ama-2 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa;
• Ukuxilongwa uma kwenzeka i-smear yomlomo wesibeletho: 2 kuya ku-4 mg nsuku zonke isonto eli-1 ngaphambi kokuqoqwa;
• Ukungabi nenzalo ngenxa yenzondo yomlomo wesibeletho: 1 kuya ku-2 mg kusukela ngomhla ka-6 kuya kowe-18 womjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.

Kunoma ikuphi, umthamo we-Estriol kufanele wenele ngokuya ngemiyalo kadokotela wezifo zabesifazane.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Estriol

Imiphumela emibi eyinhloko ye-estriol ifaka ukuhlanza, ukuphathwa yikhanda, amajaqamba, isifuba sesifuba kanye nokulunywa noma ukucasuka kwendawo.

Ukuphikisana kwe-Estriol

I-Estriol iyaphikiswa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abesifazane abanegazi elingahlonziwe lesitho sangasese sowesifazane, umlando we-otosclerosis, umdlavuza webele, izicubu ezimbi, i-endometrial hyperplasia, i-venous thromboembolism, isifo se-arterial thromboembolic, isifo sesibindi esibi, i-porphyria noma i-hypersensitivity kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zendlela.