I-ADHD kanye Nokuziphendukela Kwemvelo: Ingabe Abazingeli Abasebenza Ngokuzikhandla Bangcono Abashintshiwe Kunontanga Yabo?

-Delile

• I-ADHD nabazingeli-abaqoqi
• I-ADHD, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo, nezikole zesimanje

Kungaba nzima ngomuntu one-ADHD ukunaka izinkulumo eziyisicefe, ukuhlala egxile kunoma yisiphi isifundo esisodwa isikhathi eside, noma ukuhlala athule lapho efuna ukuvuka ahambe. Abantu abane-ADHD bavame ukubonwa njengalabo ababuka ngefasitela, bephupha emini ngalokho okungaphandle. Kungazizwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi isakhiwo somphakathi ophucukile siqinile futhi sihlala phansi kulabo abanobuchopho abafuna ukuhamba, ukuhamba, ukuhamba.

Kungumbono oqondakalayo, uma kubhekwa ukuthi eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyisishiyagalombili selokhu okhokho babantu bokuqala bavela ezinkawini, besingabantu abayimizulane, sizulazula emhlabeni, sixosha izilwane zasendle, futhi sithuthelekela kunoma yikuphi ukudla obekukhona. Bekuhlale kunokuthile okusha ongakubona nokukuhlola.

Lokhu kuzwakala kuyindawo ekahle yomuntu one-ADHD, futhi ucwaningo lungafakazela ukuthi abazingeli-abaqoqi abangasebenzi kahle babehlonyiswe kangcono kunontanga yabo.

I-ADHD nabazingeli-abaqoqi

Ucwaningo olwenziwa eNyuvesi yaseNorthwestern ngonyaka ka-2008 lwahlola amaqembu amabili ezizwe eKenya. Esinye sezizwe sasisalokhu sihambahamba, kanti esinye sasizinze ezigodini. Abaphenyi bakwazi ukukhomba amalungu ezizwe abonisa izici ze-ADHD.

Ngokuqondile, bahlole i-DRD4 7R, okuhlukile kofuzo abacwaningi abathi kuxhunyaniswe nokufuna izinto ezintsha, ukuthanda ukudla okukhulu nezidakamizwa, kanye nezimpawu ze-ADHD.

Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi amalungu esizwe esiyimizulane ane-ADHD-lawo okusamele azingele ukudla kwawo-ondliwa kangcono kunalawo angenayo i-ADHD. Futhi, labo abanokuhluka okufanayo kofuzo emzaneni ozinzile baba nobunzima obuningi ekilasini, inkomba enkulu ye-ADHD emphakathini ophucukile.

Abaphenyi baphinde baphawula ukuthi isimilo esingalindelekile-uphawu lwe-ADHD-kungenzeka lube lusizo ekuvikeleni okhokho bethu ekuhlaselweni kwemfuyo, ukuphangwa, nokunye. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ubungafuna ukuphonsela inselelo umuntu othile uma ungazi ukuthi yini angayenza?

Empeleni, izici ezihlotshaniswa ne-ADHD zenzela abazingeli abangcono kakhulu nabaqoqi nabahlali ababi kakhulu.

Kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10 000 eyedlule, ngokufika kwezolimo, bonke abantu kwakudingeka bazingele futhi baqoqe ukuze baphile. Kulezi zinsuku, iningi labantu akudingeki likhathazeke ngokuthola ukudla. Esikhundleni salokho, iningi lomhlaba, kuyimpilo yamakilasi, imisebenzi, nezinye izindawo eziningi ezinamakhodi wokuziphatha ahlelekile.

Ngamagama wokuziphendukela kwemvelo, abazingeli-abaqoqi babengama-generalists, ngoba babedinga ukwazi ukuthi bangakwenza kanjani konke okuncane ukuze baphile. Lolu lwazi aludluliswanga ngezikhathi zehora lesi-8 ekuseni kuye kwele-3 ntambama. ekilasini. Yadluliselwa isuka kumzali iye enganeni ngokudlala, ngokubheka, nangemiyalo engakahleleki.

I-ADHD, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo, nezikole zesimanje

Izingane ezine-ADHD zisheshe zifunde ukuthi umhlaba ngeke uzishintshele. Bavame ukunikezwa imithi yokunqanda isimilo esingalawuleki nesiphazamisayo esingadala izinkinga esikoleni.

UDan Eisenberg, owayehola ucwaningo lwaseNyakatho-ntshonalanga, wabhala ngokubhala ku-athikili ku- Imithi yeSan Francisco othe ngokuqonda okungcono kwefa lethu lokuvela, abantu abane-ADHD bangalandela izintshisekelo ezingcono kubo nasemphakathini.

“Izingane nabantu abadala abane-ADHD bavame ukwenziwa bakholelwe ukuthi i-ADHD yabo ikhubazekile,” kusho lesi sihloko. "Esikhundleni sokuqonda ukuthi i-ADHD yabo ingaba namandla, bavame ukunikezwa umyalezo wokuthi kuyiphutha okufanele lixazululwe ngemithi."

UPeter Gray, PhD, uprofesa ocwaningweni wezengqondo eBoston College, uphikisana nodaba lwePsychology Today ukuthi i-ADHD, esezingeni eliphansi, ukwehluleka ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zesikole sanamuhla.

“Ngokombono wokuziphendukela kwemvelo, isikole siyindawo engajwayelekile. Akukho okufana nakho okwake kwaba khona enkambweni ende yokuziphendukela kwemvelo lapho sathola khona ubuntu bethu, ”kubhala uGrey. “Isikole yindawo lapho izingane kulindeleke ukuthi zichithe khona isikhathi esiningi zihleli buthule ezihlalweni, zilalele uthisha ekhuluma ngezinto ezingazithandi kakhulu, zifunde lokho ezitshelwa ukuba zikufunde, zibhale lokho ezitshelwa ukuthi zikubhale , nokunikeza ulwazi ngekhanda emuva kokuhlolwa. ”

Kuze kube muva nje ekuziphendukeleni kwabantu, izingane zithathe ukuzifundela kwazo ngokubuka abanye, zibuze imibuzo, zifunde ngokwenza, njalonjalo. Sona kanye isakhiwo sezikole zesimanje, uGrey uthi, yingakho izingane eziningi namuhla zinenkinga yokuzivumelanisa nokulindelwe umphakathi.

UGrey uthi kunobufakazi obanele bokuthi umlando unikeza ukuthi uma izingane zinikezwa inkululeko yokufunda ngendlela ezenza ngayo kakhulu-esikhundleni sokuphoqeleka ukuba zijwayele inkambiso yekilasi-abasayidingi imishanguzo futhi bangasebenzisa izici zabo ze-ADHD ukuze baphile kakhulu izimpilo ezinempilo nezikhiqizayo.

Yikho phela ukuthi sifike kanjani lapha.