Izivivinyo ezi-5 eziqinisekisa ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini

-Delile

• Ukuhlolwa okuqinisekisa ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini
• 1. FSH
• 2. LH
• 3. ICortisol
• 4. Iprolactin
• 5. i-hCG
• Ikhemisi ukuhlolwa kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini

Ukuqinisekisa ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukhombisa ukusebenza kokuhlolwa kwegazi okuthile, njengokulinganisa kwe-FSH, LH, prolactin. Uma ukuyeka ukuya esikhathini kuqinisekiswa, udokotela angancoma ukuthi kwenziwe i-bone densitometry ukuhlola ingxenye yethambo lowesifazane.

Isiqinisekiso sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini asenziwa nje kuphela ngemiphumela yezivivinyo, kodwa futhi ngokuhlolwa kwezimpawu nezimpawu eziveziwe, njengokushisa okushisayo, ukushintsha kwemizwelo nokungabikho esikhathini. Bheka ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu zokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.

Ukuhlolwa okuqinisekisa ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini

Uphawu oluyinhloko olukhombisa ukuthi owesifazane ungena esikhathini sokungahambi esikhathini, kuba njalo kubantu besifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-45 nengama-55 ubudala. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuntuleka kokuya esikhathini empeleni kubonisa inkambo yokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane angancoma ukwenziwa kokuhlolwa kwegazi, okuyikho okuyinhloko:

1. FSH

I-FSH, noma i-hormone evuselela i-follicle, iyi-hormone enomsebenzi wayo ukukhuthaza ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda ngesikhathi sokubeletha futhi, ngakho-ke, ibhekwa njenge-hormone ehlobene nokuzala. Amanani we-FSH ayahluka ngokuya ngesikhathi somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kanye neminyaka yowesifazane.

Lesi ngesinye sezivivinyo ezinkulu ezicelwe udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuthola ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi amazinga aphezulu e-hormone aqinisekisiwe, okukhombisa ukuthi kunciphile ukusebenza kwe-ovarian. Bona okuningi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-FSH.

2. LH

Njenge-FSH, i-LH, ebizwa nangokuthi i-luteinizing hormone, iyi-hormone ebhekele abesifazane ekukhiqizeni i-ovulation kanye ne-progesterone, futhi ehlobene namandla okuzala. Ukugxila kwe-LH kuyahlukahluka ngokwesigaba somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ngamanani aphezulu abonwa ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa.

Imvamisa, amanani aphakeme kakhulu e-LH akhombisa ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona nokwanda kwe-FSH.

3. ICortisol

ICortisol yihomoni ekhiqizwa ngokwemvelo ngumzimba ukuze isize umzimba ekulawuleni ingcindezi nasekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala. Kodwa-ke, lapho le hormone isezingeni eliphakeme egazini, ingadala umonakalo empilweni, kufaka phakathi nezinguquko kumjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ngenxa yokwehla kwamahomoni abesifazane, okwenza owesifazane adlule esikhathini ngaphandle kokuya esikhathini.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze uphenye ushintsho kumjikelezo wokuya esikhathini owethulwe ngowesifazane, udokotela angacela ukulinganiswa kwe-cortisol ukubheka ukuthi ngabe kuyisibonakaliso sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini noma empeleni kungumphumela wezinguquko zehomoni ezibangelwa amazinga aphezulu e-cortisol. Funda kabanzi nge-cortisol ephezulu.

4. Iprolactin

I-Prolactin yi-hormone ebhekele ukuvuselela izindlala ezincelisayo ukukhiqiza ubisi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa, ngaphezu kokubaluleka kokulawula amanye ama-hormone abesifazane, okuphazamisa ukuvuthwa nokuya esikhathini.

Ukukhuphuka kwamazinga e-prolactin egazini ngaphandle kokukhulelwa kungaholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu nezimpawu, njengobunzima bokukhulelwa, ukuya esikhathini ngokungajwayelekile noma ukungabikho esikhathini kanye nezimpawu zokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, ngakho-ke kukhonjiswa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuqinisekisa ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini. .

Bheka konke mayelana nokuhlolwa kweprolactin.

5. i-hCG

I-HCG iyi-hormone ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi umsebenzi wayo ukuyigcina, ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kwe-endometrium, okuyilokho okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Lapho uphenya ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, udokotela wakho angakweluleka ukuthi ulinganise i-hCG yakho egazini noma emchameni wakho ukuze uhlole ukuthi isikhathi sakho asibangelwa yini ukukhulelwa noma ukushintsha kwamahomoni okubonisa ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.

Ikhemisi ukuhlolwa kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini

Kungenzeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwekhemisi ukuthola ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini futhi okuhlose ukuthola inani le-hormone FSH emchameni, futhi ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokulandelayo:

1. Faka umchamo ebhodleleni elihlanzekile nelomile;
2. Faka umugqa wokuhlola esitsheni cishe imizuzwana emi-3;
3. Linda imizuzu engu-5 bese uhlola umphumela.

Umchamo ungaqoqwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku futhi umphumela omuhle unikezwa lapho kuvela imigqa emi-2 esivivinyweni, omunye wawo umbala omnyama kunomugqa wokulawula. Uma kunomphumela omuhle, owesifazane kungenzeka ukuthi usekunqamukeni kokuya esikhathini noma ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini, futhi kufanele abonane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze aqinisekiswe futhi alashwe uma kudingeka. Isikhathi esiningi, lokhu kwenziwa ngokushintshwa kwehomoni. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kunjani.