Kuyini ukuqubuka (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba), izimbangela eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Yiziphi izinhlobo
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• 1. Ukungezwani komzimba
• 2. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi
• 3. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane
• 4. Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane
• 5. Izifo zefungal
• 6. I-Lupus erythematosus
• 7. Ukucindezeleka
• 8. Ukulunywa izinambuzane

Ukuqhuma, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukusika, kubonakala ngokutholakala kwamabala abomvu esikhunjeni angaba ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kuya ngosayizi nokuma kwezilonda. Imvamisa, ngaphezu koshintsho kumbala wesikhumba, izimpawu ezinjengokulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, ubuhlungu endaweni yamachashaza nomkhuhlane nakho kungavela.

Ukuqhuma kuvame ukuvela ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, ukutheleleka ngegciwane, amagciwane noma ukhunta, izifo ezizimele, ukucindezeleka noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane.

Ukwelashwa kokuqeda ukuqubuka kuncike kwizimbangela zokubonakala kwamabala abomvu, kepha ezimweni eziningi, kufanele ufune udokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wesikhumba ongancoma imishanguzo noma amafutha okunciphisa ukulunywa nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba.

Yiziphi izinhlobo

Ukuqhuma kungaba ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene futhi kufakwa kusayizi ngosayizi nendawo emzimbeni, njenge:

• Ngokushesha: yaziwa nangokuthi i-roseola, ijwayeleke kakhulu ezinganeni, futhi iziveza njengamabala amancane abomvu asakazeke emzimbeni wonke, ngokuba yisifo esidalwa yigciwane le-herpes human 6 (HHV-6);
• Maculopapular: ibonakala njengamachashazi anombala opinki aphuma esikhunjeni, imvamisa ivela esifubeni nasesiswini futhi ivela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene ezibangelwa amagciwane anjengemvukuzane, irubella nodenga;
• I-Morbiliform: ibonakala ngamaphilisi abomvu esikhunjeni asayizi osuka ku-3 kuye ku-10 mm, aqala ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, afinyelela kuwo wonke umzimba futhi ajwayelekile ezifweni ezifana ne-mononucleosis, udenga ne-hepatitis;
• I-Urticariform: ebizwa nangokuthi i-urticaria, ibonakala njengezindawo ezibomvu ezihlukanisiwe, ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ezibangela ukulunywa okunzima futhi kuvame kakhulu ekuphenduleni okweqile ekudleni noma emithini;
• Papulovesicular: iveza njengama-papules anokuqukethwe okuwuketshezi, okubizwa ngokuthi ama-vesicles, abangela ukulunywa, angavela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba futhi kuvamile ezifweni ezinjenge-herpes noma i-chickenpox, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-chicken pox;
• I-Petequial: ibonakala njengezindawo ezincane ezibomvu esikhunjeni, ezivame ukuqala endaweni yesifuba, azibangeli ukulunywa futhi zidalwa yizinkinga ze-coagulation noma ama-platelets aphansi.

Uma kuvela izindawo ezinesikhumba salezi zinhlobo zokuqubuka, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wesikhumba, ozohlola ezinye izimpawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi ungacela ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuncoma ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Ukuqhuma kuyisifo esivame kakhulu kwezinye izimo zempilo nezifo, futhi kungahle kuhambisane nezinye izimpawu. Phakathi kwezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokubonakala kwamabala abomvu esikhunjeni yilezi:

1. Ukungezwani komzimba

Ukungezwani komzimba nokuphendula kwamaseli wokuzivikela omzimba, okwenzeka lapho umuntu ehlangana nento ethile ecasulayo futhi olunye lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ukuxhumana no-dermatitis.

Ukuxhumana nedermatitis kungabangelwa ukuxhumana kwesikhumba nemikhiqizo yobuhle, amakhemikhali anjengokuhlanza, injoloba kanye ne-latex noma izinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo, okungaholela ekubonakaleni ukuqubuka isikhumba, ukuvutha, ukulunywa futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukuthimula nobunzima bokuphefumula. Yazi ezinye izimpawu zokuxhumana nedermatitis.

Indlela yokwelapha: kubalulekile ukugeza isikhumba ngamanzi nensipho emnene, ngoba imvamisa amabala abomvu abangelwa i-contact dermatitis ayanyamalala lapho umuntu engasaboniswa umkhiqizo obangele ukungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, uma izindawo ezibomvu zanda esikhumbeni futhi uma kuvela ukuphefumula okuncane, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufune ukunakekelwa ngokushesha egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi

Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi nakho kungadala ukungezwani komzimba, ngoba kwezinye izimo, amaseli wokuzivikela omzimba ayayiqonda imithi njengomkhiqizo othile oyingozi. Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lokungazwani komzimba nemithi ukuqubuka kohlobo lwe-urticaria, olungabonakala esifubeni emizuzwini embalwa ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi noma izinsuku ezifika kwezili-15 ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Ngaphandle kwe-urticaria, ukungezwani komzimba nemithi kungadala ezinye izimpawu njengesikhumba esilumayo, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ukuhefuzela nokuphefumula, okungadalwa yimithi efana ne-aspirin, i-sodium dipyrone namanye ama-anti-inflammatories, ama-antibiotics kanye nama-anticonvulsants.

Indlela yokwelapha: udokotela kufanele afunwe ngokushesha okukhulu, njengoba ezimweni eziningi kuyadingeka ukumisa okwesikhashana umuthi obangele ukungezwani komzimba, nokuthi uthole ukwelashwa okungabandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokulwa ne-antiallergic kanye / noma ye-corticosteroid.

3. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane

Ukuqhuma kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuvela kwezinye izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ikhanda, ubuhlungu emzimbeni nokuvuvukala entanyeni, futhi kulezi zimo kungaba uphawu lwesifo esithile esibangelwa igciwane. Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezibangela ukuqubuka zivame kakhulu ebuntwaneni, kepha zingathinta abantu banoma yimuphi ubudala.

Izifo eziyinhloko ezibangelwa amagciwane yisimungumungwane, i-rubella, i-mononucleosis, ingxibongo futhi idluliselwa ngamaconsi amathe, ukuthimula noma ngokuxhumana ngqo nezilonda zesikhumba. Izifo ezinjengodenga ne-zika nazo zidala amabala esikhunjeni futhi zibangelwa amagciwane, kepha zidluliswa ukulunywa omiyane Aedes aegypti. Bona ezinye izindlela zemvelo zokuxosha omiyane Aedes aegypti.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukuxilongwa kwezinye zalezi zifo kungenziwa ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wezingane, ngakho-ke lapho kuvela lezi zimpawu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke okuthunyelwe kwezempilo noma isibhedlela. Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, udokotela uzohlola izici ze- ukuqubuka isikhumba, sivele isikhathi esingakanani, ubukhulu bamabala abomvu nokuthi umuntu uyagonywa noma cha.

Njengoba ingekho imishanguzo ethize yokwelapha lezi zifo, isikhathi esiningi, ukwelashwa kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi ukwehlisa umkhuhlane, ukudambisa izinhlungu, ukuphumula nokudla okunamanzi. Indlela ekahle yokuvimbela ukuqala kwezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane umuthi wokugoma, otholakala kakhulu nge-SUS.

4. Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane

Okunye ukungenwa yizifo okubangelwa amagciwane nakho kudala ukuqubuka, isibonelo i-cellulitis esithathelwanayo. I-cellulitis esithathelwanayo ivame ukuthinta isifunda somlenze futhi izimpawu eziyinhloko ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, ukuzwela kokuthinta nomkhuhlane, okungasakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. I-Scarlet fever kanye nesifo seLyme nakho kubangelwa amagciwane avela emaqenjini I-Streptococcus futhi Staphylococcus futhi kubangele izimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka nomkhuhlane.

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zobubomvu nemfiva, kubalulekile ukuthi ufune usizo kudokotela ojwayelekile, udokotela wezingane noma udokotela wesikhumba ukuze aqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Bona ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane nokuthi ungazibona kanjani.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kweziningi zalezi zifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic omlomo phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-15, futhi noma ngabe izimpawu ziyathuthuka ezinsukwini ezi-3 zokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphuze ama-antibiotic phakathi nesikhathi sonke esikhonjiswe ngudokotela . Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angahle anikeze imishanguzo yokudambisa izinhlungu nokunciphisa imfiva, njengokunciphisa izinhlungu kanye nama-anti-inflammatories.

5. Izifo zefungal

Izifo ezibangelwa isikhunta zivame kakhulu futhi zithinta kakhulu abantu abanamasosha omzimba aphansi. Isikhumba singesinye sezifunda zomzimba ezithinteka kakhulu ekuthelelekeni kwalolu hlobo, kanye nezindawo ezinomswakama nezishisayo, njengesifunda esiphakathi kwezinzwane namakhona wezinzipho, ezithinteka kakhulu. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zezifo zesikhunta amabala abomvu emzimbeni, ukulunywa, ukuqhuma nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba, nezinye izimpawu, njengokukhwehlela, imfiva, ukugula, njenge-mycoplasmosis, isibonelo.

Indlela yokwelapha: Kunconywa ukubona udokotela ojwayelekile ukukhombisa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu ngokwesifunda kanye nobukhulu bezilonda zesikhumba. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kokhilimu namaphilisi ukuqeda isikhunta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ukuvikela izifo ezintsha zesikhunta, njengokugcina ukudla okunomsoco, ukugcina inhlanzeko efanelekile yomzimba nokugqoka izingubo ezihlanzekile.

6. I-Lupus erythematosus

I-Lupus erythematosus uhlobo lwesifo sokuzivikela komzimba esenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba eqala ukuhlasela umzimba womuntu, athinte izitho ezithile, njengesikhumba. Esinye sezimpawu eziyinhloko ze-lupus ukubonakala kokuqubuka okubonakala ngamabala abomvu ebusweni obunjengovemvane.

Ezinye izimpawu zelupus yizilonda emlonyeni noma ekhanda, ekulahlekelweni izinwele nobuhlungu bamalunga. Thatha isivivinyo ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho zingaba yi-lupus yini.

Indlela yokwelapha: kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ojwayelekile noma i-rheumatologist enze izivivinyo futhi ancoma ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukusebenzisa imishanguzo efana ne-corticosteroids, ukhilimu wesikhumba nama-anti-inflammatories. Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwemithi, kubalulekile ukugcina ukudla okunempilo futhi unciphise ukucindezeleka, ukuze kungabi kubi kakhulu amabala esikhumba abangelwa yi-lupus. Yize eyisifo esihlala impilo yakhe yonke, umuntu uphila ngokujwayelekile futhi unempilo enhle.

7. Ukucindezeleka

Ingcindezi umuzwa odala izinguquko ezingokomzwelo, kepha futhi ungadala ukusabela ngokomzimba kumuntu, njengo ukuqubuka ukusika. Kwezinye izimo, lapho umuntu ethukile kakhulu, kuvela izindawo ezibomvu esikhunjeni, ngenxa yokwanda kokushaya kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi.

Kwezinye izimo, ingcindezi ingadala ukusabela noma yenze izimpawu zesifo zibe zimbi kakhulu, njengoba ukucindezelwa kubangela umzimba ukuthi ukhiphe izinto ezikhiqiza ukuvuvukala. Isibonelo, kubantu abane-psoriasis noma i-rosacea, ukucindezeleka kungadala izilonda zesikhumba.

Indlela yokwelapha: uma ukuqubuka ukusikeka kwenzeka ngenxa yesimo esithile esicindezelayo, amabala abomvu ngokuvamile ayanyamalala kungakapheli amahora ambalwa, kodwa-ke uma kunokwanda kwanoma yisiphi isifo esivele sitholakele kubalulekile ukulandela ukwelashwa bese uthintana nodokotela oqaphile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvimbela ingcindezi ekunciphiseni amabala esikhunjeni, kuyadingeka ukwenza imisebenzi yokuphumula njengokuzivocavoca umzimba, ukwenza i-yoga noma ukuzindla.

8. Ukulunywa izinambuzane

Ukulunywa izinambuzane ezinjengomiyane, izinyosi kanye nama-hornet kungadala ukuqubuka ezinqamulelayo, ngenxa yokusabela kwesikhumba okubangelwa i-stinger noma isenzo se-formic acid esikhishwe ngokulunywa intuthwane. Ngaphezu kwamabala abomvu esikhunjeni, ukulunywa kungadala amabhamuza, ukuvuvukala, izinhlungu, ukulunywa nokusha, nakubantu abangaguliswa yizinambuzane, ukuvuvukala nobomvu kungenzeka lapho belunywe khona.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukusabela kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukulunywa yizinambuzane kujwayele ukuthuthuka ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kepha ukucindezela okubandayo kungasetshenziswa ukukhulula izimpawu. Uma amabala abomvu engathuthuki noma kuvela ukuvuvukala, kuyadingeka ukuthi kufunwe usizo kudokotela ojwayelekile, ongahlinzeka ngemithi elwa nokuvuvukala noma ye-analgesic.