Ukukhubazeka kukaBell: kuyini, izimpawu, izimbangela nezinketho zokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yini engadala ukukhubazeka kukaBell
• Yelashwa kanjani
• 1. Amakhambi
• 2. I-Physiotherapy
• 3. Ukuthena
• 4. Ukuhlinzwa
• 5. Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo
• Ukululama kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani

Ukukhubazeka kukaBell, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-peripheral facial palsy, kwenzeka lapho inzwa yobuso ivutha bese umuntu ehluleka ukulawula imisipha kolunye uhlangothi lobuso, okuholela emlonyeni ophendukezelwe, ubunzima ekwenzeni izinkulumo ngisho nokuzwa okushoshozelayo.

Isikhathi esiningi, lokhu kuvuvukala kungokwesikhashana futhi kwenzeka ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane, njenge-herpes, rubella noma mumps, kuthuthuka phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Kepha futhi kungaba yisimo esihlala njalo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukulimala endleleni yezinzwa yobuso.

Okufanelekile ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokukhubazeka ebusweni luhlolwa ngudokotela, ikakhulukazi ngoba, esigabeni sokuqala kungaba luphawu lwesimo esibi kakhulu, njengokushaywa unhlangothi, futhi kufanele kukhonjwe futhi kulashwe kahle.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ezinye zezimpawu ezivelele kakhulu zokukhubazeka kukaBell zifaka:

• Ukukhubazeka kolunye uhlangothi lobuso;
• Umlomo ogobile neso elinciphisile;
• Kunzima ukwenza ubuso, ukudla noma ukuphuza;
• Ubuhlungu obuncane noma ukugoqa ohlangothini oluthintekile;
• Amehlo nomlomo owomile;
• Ikhanda;
• Kunzima ukubamba amathe.

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela ngokushesha futhi zithinte uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso, yize ezimweni ezingavamile kungahle kube nokuvuvukala kwezinzwa ezinhlangothini zombili zobuso, okwenza izimpawu zivele ezinhlangothini zombili zobuso.

Izimpawu zokukhubazeka kukaBell ziyefana nezinye izimpawu zezinkinga ezinkulu, njengokushaywa unhlangothi noma isimila ebuchosheni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi kuhlale kuhlolwa udokotela.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukuqala ngokuhlolwa kwemisipha yobuso nezimpawu ezibikiwe, kepha udokotela futhi anga-oda ezinye izivivinyo ezengeziwe, njengokuhlolwa kwe-CT, ama-MRIs nokunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Lezi zivivinyo, ngaphezu kokusiza ukufika ekuhlolweni kwesifo sokukhubazeka kukaBell, futhi zivumela ukuthola ezinye izinkinga ezingakhubazeka ebusweni njengophawu.

Yini engadala ukukhubazeka kukaBell

Imbangela ngqo ebangela ukuvuvukala kwemizwa yobuso nokuvela kokukhubazeka kukaBell ayikaziwa, kepha-ke, kuvamile ukuthi lolu hlobo loshintsho luvele ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane okufana nalokhu:

• I-Herpes, elula noma i-zoster;
• I-HIV;
• Mononucleosis;
• Isifo seLyme.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, abantu abanesifo sikashukela, iziguli ezinezifo zamaphaphu noma lapho kunomlando womndeni wokukhubazeka.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kokukhubazeka kukaBell kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa imishanguzo kanye ne-physiotherapy kanye nezikhathi zokwelashwa kwenkulumo, iningi labantu selulama ngokuphelele kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa yokwelashwa.

Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela eziningi zokwelashwa:

1. Amakhambi

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa zokukhubazeka kukaBell kufanele kuboniswe yi-neurologist futhi kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwama-corticosteroids, njenge-prednisone noma i-prednisolone, nama-antivirals, njenge-acyclovir noma i-vanciclovir, engaqala ukusetshenziswa kuze kube yizinsuku ezintathu ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu .

Njengoba ukukhubazeka kukaBell kubangela ukusikwa kwemisipha ebusweni, kungaholela ezinhlungwini, futhi kulezi zimo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-analgesics, njenge-aspirin, i-dipyrone noma i-paracetamol, kunganconywa ukunciphisa lesi sifo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukukhubazeka kuvimbela iso elilodwa ekuvaleni, kubalulekile ukufaka umuthi wokugcoba ngqo esweni ngaphambi kokulala ukuze ulivikele ngokugwema ukoma ngokweqile, futhi emini kubalulekile ukusebenzisa okugcobayo amathonsi amehlo nezibuko. Ilanga ukuvikela kusuka elangeni nasemoyeni.

2. I-Physiotherapy

Ezikhathini ze-physiotherapy umuntu wenza izivivinyo ezisiza ukuqinisa imisipha yobuso nokwenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi ezinzwa, njenge:

1. Vula futhi uvale amehlo akho ngokuqinile;
2. Zama ukuphakamisa amashiya akho;
3. Letha amashiya ndawonye, ​​wakhe imibimbi mpo;
4. Ukuhwaqabala, okwenza imibimbi evundlile ivele esiphongweni;
5. Momotheka kanzima, ukhombise amazinyo akho ngaphandle kokukhombisa amazinyo akho;
6. Nikeza 'ukumamatheka okuphuzi';
7. Hlanza amazinyo akho ngokuqinile;
8. Ukukhahlela;
9. Faka ipeni emlonyeni wakho bese uzama ukudweba ephepheni;
10. Hlanganisa izindebe zakho kube sengathi ufuna 'ukwanga';
11. Vula umlomo wakho ngangokunokwenzeka;
12. Shwabanisa amakhala akho, kube sengathi unephunga elibi;
13. Yenza amagwebu ensipho;
14. Amabhaluni omoya afuthayo;
15. Yenza ubuso;
16. Zama ukuvula amakhala akho.

Lezi zivivinyo zingenziwa nasekhaya ukuthuthukisa izimpawu ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha kufanele ziholwe njalo yi-physiotherapist, ngokwesimo ngasinye.

Ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca, i-physiotherapist ingasebenzisa i-ice cube esongwe ngeshidi le-napkin ukushelela endaweni ekhubazekile njengendlela yokukhuthaza ukusikwa kwemisipha. Ukusiza umuntu enze ukusikwa, umelaphi angasiza ukuqondiswa kokunyakaza ngokubeka iminwe emi-2 noma emi-3 ebusweni, esuswe lapho ukuze umuntu akwazi ukugcina ukusikwa kahle.

3. Ukuthena

Ezinye izifundo zenzelwe ukuhlola izinzuzo zokulashwa kwesikhumba ekwelapheni ukukhubazeka kukaBell, kanti eminye imiphumela ikhomba ukuthi le ndlela yemithi yendabuko yamaShayina ingathuthukisa umsebenzi futhi inciphise ukuqina kwezinzwa zobuso, ngokukhuthaza imicu yezinzwa esikhunjeni nasemisipha yobuso. Bona okuningi ukuthi ukutshopa kwenziwa kanjani.

4. Ukuhlinzwa

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kungakhonjiswa ngudokotela, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho kunokubandakanyeka okuningi kwenzwa yobuso, okuqinisekiswa kuphela ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-electroneuromyography.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kwengqondo kungakhonjiswa, ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo, ngoba lapho ubuso buhluke kakhulu kunangaphambili, kungaba nzima ukuthi umuntu azibone futhi azamukele, ikakhulukazi lapho kudingeka ukwenza imisebenzi yobungcweti lapho ukuxhumana nabanye abantu.

5. Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo

Izikhathi zokwelashwa kwezinkulumo zikhonjisiwe ukuvuselelwa komuntu obekhubazekile nguBell, njengoba kusiza ukubuyisa ukunyakaza nokubukeka kobuso, ngaphezu kokusiza ekuvuseleleni imisebenzi yokukhuluma, ukuhlafuna nokugwinya. Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa kufanele lwenziwe nguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe kanye nenani lezikhathi ngezikhathi ezithile ngesonto kanti nesikhathi sokwelashwa sizonqunywa ngumelaphi wezinkulumo kanye nodokotela.

Ukululama kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani

Ukululama okuphelele kufanele kwenzeke cishe ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kwezi-4, futhi lapho nje kuqala ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, intuthuko ethile ingaqashelwa. Cishe i-15% yabantu abanalesi sifo sokukhubazeka ebusweni abasalulami ngokuphelele, futhi kungahle kube nesidingo sokusebenzisa i-botox noma ukuhlinzwa ezinyangeni ezizayo.