Ukungezwani komzimba

-Delile

• Kuyini ukungezwani kwamehlo?
• Ziyini izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba?
• Uyini umehluko phakathi kokungezwani komzimba neso elibomvana?
• Yini ebangela ukungezwani kwamehlo?
• Ngabe kutholakala kanjani ukungezwani komzimba nesifo?
• Zelashwa kanjani izixwayiso zamehlo?
• Imithi
• Ukudubula komzimba
• Amaconsi wamehlo
• Amakhambi emvelo
• Ukwelashwa kwezifo zamehlo
• Uyini umbono womuntu onenkinga yokungezwani komzimba neso?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu.Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Kuyini ukungezwani kwamehlo?

Ukwelashwa kwamehlo, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-allergen conjunctivitis, kuyindlela engafanele yokuphendula omzimba eyenzeka lapho iso lihlangana nento ecasulayo.

Le nto yaziwa njenge-allergen. Ama-Allergener angafaka impova, uthuli, noma intuthu.

Ukuze kuvikelwe ukugula, amasosha omzimba ngokuvamile avikela umzimba kubahlaseli abayingozi, njengamagciwane namagciwane.

Kubantu abanezifo ezingezwani komzimba, noma kunjalo, amasosha omzimba enza iphutha i-allergen yento eyingozi. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi amasosha omzimba enze amakhemikhali alwa ne-allergen, noma ingahle ibe yingozi ngenye indlela.

Ukuphendula kuholela ezimpawu eziningi ezicasulayo, njengamehlo alumayo, abomvu, namanzi. Kwabanye abantu, ukungezwani komzimba nakho kungahle kuhlotshaniswe ne-eczema ne-asthma.

Imithi ye-Over-the-counter (OTC) imvamisa ingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba neso, kepha abantu abanezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba okuthile bangadinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.

Ziyini izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba?

Izimpawu zokwaliwa komzimba zingabandakanya:

• amehlo alumayo noma avuthayo
• amehlo anamanzi
• amehlo abomvu noma abomvana
• ukukala ezungeze amehlo
• zivuvukile noma zikhukhumele izinkophe, ikakhulukazi ekuseni

Iso elilodwa noma womabili amehlo angathinteka.

Kwezinye izimo, lezi zimpawu zingase zihambisane nekhala eligobayo, ukuminyana, noma ukuthimula.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokungezwani komzimba neso elibomvana?

Inhlamvu yeso imbozwe ulwelwesi oluncane olubizwa ngokuthi i-conjunctiva. Lapho i-conjunctiva icasulwa noma ivutha, i-conjunctivitis ingenzeka.

I-Conjunctivitis yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi iso elibomvana. Yenza amehlo abe manzi, alume, futhi abomvu noma abomvana.

Yize ukungezwani komzimba ne-pink kubangela izimpawu ezifanayo, kuyizimo ezimbili ezihlukile.

Ukungezwani komzimba kubangelwa ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Iso elibomvana, noma kunjalo, liwumphumela wokungezwani komzimba kanye nezinye izimbangela.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane
• amagciwane
• amalensi wokuxhumana
• amakhemikhali

Iso elibomvana elibangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma igciwane kuvame ukudala ukucucuza okujiyile kwakheke esweni ebusuku. Isimo futhi siyathathelana kakhulu. Ukungezwani komzimba, noma kunjalo, akunjalo.

Yini ebangela ukungezwani kwamehlo?

Ukungezwani komzimba kubangelwa ukusabela okweqile komzimba kuma-allergen athile. Ukuphendula okuningi kubangelwa ngama-allergen emoyeni, njenge:

• impova
• dander
• isikhunta
• intuthu
• uthuli

Imvamisa amasosha omzimba akhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali emzimbeni okusiza ukulwa nabahlaseli abayingozi, njengamagciwane namagciwane.

Kodwa-ke, kubantu abanezinto ezingezwani nezinto ezithile, izivikeli mzimba ngephutha zikhomba i-allergen, okungenzeka ukuthi ayinabungozi ngenye indlela, njengomhlaseli oyingozi bese iqala ukulwa nayo.

I-Histamine ikhishwa lapho amehlo ahlangana ne-allergen. Le nto ibangela izimpawu eziningi ezingakhululekile, njengamehlo alumayo namanzi. Kungadala nekhala eligijimayo, ukuthimula, nokukhwehlela.

Ukungezwani kwamehlo kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kodwa-ke, kuvame kakhulu phakathi nezinyanga zasentwasahlobo, ehlobo, nasekwindla lapho izihlahla, utshani, nezitshalo ziqhakaza.

Ukusabela okunjalo kungenzeka futhi lapho umuntu ozwelayo ehlangana ne-allergen bese ehlikihla amehlo. Ukungezwani komzimba nokudla kungadala nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba neso.

Ngabe kutholakala kanjani ukungezwani komzimba nesifo?

Ukungezwani komzimba nakho kutholakala kangcono kumuntu ongezwani nokwaliwa, umuntu ogxile kakhulu ekuhloleni nasekwelapheni ukungezwani komzimba nomzimba. Ukubona i-allergenist kubaluleke kakhulu uma unezinye izimpawu ezihlobene nokungezwani komzimba, njenge-asthma noma i-eczema.

I-allergist izoqala ikubuze ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nezimpawu, kufaka phakathi ukuthi zaqala nini nokuthi ziphikelele isikhathi esingakanani.

Ngemuva kwalokho bazokwenza ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba ukuthola imbangela eyisisekelo yezimpawu zakho. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kufaka ukubhoboza isikhumba nokufaka inani elincane lezinsolo ezisolisayo ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ukusabela okungekuhle.

Isigaxa esibomvu, esivuvukile sizokhombisa ukusabela okweqile. Lokhu kusiza isazi somzimba somzimba ukuthi sikhombe ukuthi yiziphi izixwayiso zomzimba ozwela kakhulu kuzo, sizivumele ukuthi zinqume indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa.

Zelashwa kanjani izixwayiso zamehlo?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba neso ukugwema i-allergen eyibangelayo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma une-allergies yonyaka.

Ngenhlanhla, izindlela eziningi zokwelashwa zinganciphisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba neso.

Imithi

Imithi ethile yomlomo neyamakhala ingasiza ekunciphiseni ukungezwani komzimba, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Le mithi ihlanganisa:

• ama-antihistamine, njenge-loratadine (Claritin) noma i-diphenhydramine (iBenadryl)
• ama-decongestants, njenge-pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) noma i-oxymetazoline (Afrin)
• i-steroids, efana ne-prednisone (Deltasone)

Ukudubula komzimba

Ukudonswa komzimba kunganconywa uma izimpawu zingathuthuki ngemithi. Ukudubula komzimba kuyindlela ye-immunotherapy ebandakanya uchungechunge lwemijovo ye-allergen.

Inani le-allergen ekudutshulweni liyanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukudubula kokungezwani komzimba kuguqula impendulo yomzimba wakho ku-allergen, okusiza ekunciphiseni ubunzima bokungazwani komzimba kwakho.

Amaconsi wamehlo

Izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zemithi kadokotela kanye ne-OTC eye ziyatholakala ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba.

Amaconsi wamehlo asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukungezwani komzimba aqukethe i-olopatadine hydrochloride, isithako esingasusa ngempumelelo izimpawu ezihambisana nokusabela okweqile. Amaconsi wamehlo anjalo ayatholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Pataday nelithi Pazeo.

Izinketho ze-OTC zifaka namaconsi wamehlo okugcoba, njengezinyembezi zokufakelwa. Bangasiza ukugeza izixwayiso ezivela emehlweni.

Amanye amaconsi wamehlo aqukethe ama-antihistamine noma izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID). Amaconsi wamehlo e-NSAID afaka phakathi i-ketorolac (Acular, Acuvail), etholakala ngemithi kadokotela.

Amanye amaconsi wamehlo kufanele asetshenziswe nsuku zonke, kanti amanye angasetshenziswa njengoba kudingeka ukukhulula izimpawu.

Amaconsi wamehlo angadala ukushisa noma ukuluma ekuqaleni. Noma yikuphi ukungathandeki kuvame ukuxazululwa kungakapheli imizuzu embalwa. Amanye amaconsi wamehlo angadala imiphumela emibi, njengokucasuka.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ubuze udokotela wakho ukuthi yimaphi amaconsi e-OTC asebenza kahle ngaphambi kokukhetha umkhiqizo uwedwa.

Amakhambi emvelo

Kusetshenziswe amakhambi emvelo amaningana okwelapha ukungezwani komzimba nesifo ngamazinga ahlukene empumelelo, kufaka phakathi la makhambi:

• i-allium cepa, eyenziwe ngo-anyanisi obomvu
• i-euphorbium
• galphimia

Qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuphepha nokusebenza kwala makhambi ngaphambi kokuwazama.

Indwangu yokugeza epholile, emanzi nayo ingahlinzeka ukukhululeka kubantu abanezifo zamehlo.

Ungazama ukubeka indwangu yokugeza phezu kwamehlo avaliwe kaningi ngosuku. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukoma kanye nokucasuka. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi le ndlela ayiphathi ngqo imbangela eyimbangela yokusabela okweqile.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo zamehlo

Le mikhiqizo elandelayo ingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezinjengokulunywa, amehlo anamanzi nokubomvu. Bathengele ku-inthanethi:

• ama-antihistamine, njenge-loratadine (Claritin) noma i-diphenhydramine (iBenadryl)
• ama-decongestants, njenge-pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) noma i-oxymetazoline (Afrin)
• amaconsi wamehlo aqukethe i-olopatadine hydrochloride
• amathonsi wamehlo okugcoba noma izinyembezi zokufakelwa
• antihistamine iso amaconsi

Uyini umbono womuntu onenkinga yokungezwani komzimba neso?

Uma unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba futhi uthambekele ekuphenduleni kwamehlo, lapho-ke uzohlangabezana nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba neso noma nini lapho uhlangana nezinto ezisolisayo.

Yize lungekho ikhambi lokwaliwa ngumzimba, ukwelashwa kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba neso. Imithi nokwehla kwamehlo kuyasebenza ezimweni eziningi. Ukudubula kokungezwani komzimba nakho kungasetshenziswa ukusiza umzimba wakho wakhe ukungavikeleki kuma-allergen athile wokuthola usizo lwesikhathi eside.

Shayela i-allergen yakho ngokushesha uma izimpawu zingathuthuki ngokwelashwa noma uma uqala ukubhekana nokukhishwa okukhulu emehlweni akho. Lokhu kungakhombisa esinye isimo sehlo.