Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngobuhlungu Bamehlo

-Delile

• Yini ebangela ubuhlungu be-ocular?
• Into yangaphandle
• Ukuhlangana
• Imininingwane yokucasuka kwelensi
• Ukuhuzuka kwe-Corneal
• Ukulimala
• Blepharitis
• Sty
• Yini ebangela ubuhlungu bomzimba?
• I-Glaucoma
• I-optic neuritis
• Isinusitis
• Migraines
• Ukulimala
• Isilonda
• Ngabe ubuhlungu bamehlo buphuthumayo nini?
• Uphathwa kanjani ubuhlungu bamehlo?
• Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
• Izibuko
• Ukucindezela okufudumele
• Ukuqhuma
• Imithi elwa namagciwane
• Ama-antihistamine
• Amaconsi wamehlo
• Ama-Corticosteroids
• Imithi yezinhlungu
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Kwenzekani uma izinhlungu zamehlo zingelashwa?
• Ungabunqanda kanjani ubuhlungu beso?
• Gqoka izigqoko zamehlo zokuzivikela
• Phatha amakhemikhali ngokuqapha
• Qapha ngamathoyizi ezingane
• Ukuhlanzeka kwelensi yokuxhumana

Ukubuka konke

Ubuhlungu bamehlo buvamile, kodwa akuvamile ukuthi kube uphawu lwesimo esibi. Imvamisa, izinhlungu ziyaxazululeka ngaphandle kwemithi noma ukwelashwa. Ubuhlungu bamehlo baziwa nangokuthi yi-ophthalmalgia.

Ngokuya ngokuthi uzwa kuphi ukungakhululeki, ubuhlungu bamehlo bungawela kwesinye sezigaba ezimbili: Ubuhlungu be-Ocular buvela ebusweni beso, kanti nobuhlungu be-orbital benzeka ngaphakathi kweso.

Ubuhlungu beso obenzeka ngaphezulu bungaba ukunwaya, ukushisa, noma ukuluma. Ubuhlungu bomhlaba ngokuvamile budalwa ukucasuka okuvela entweni yangaphandle, ukutheleleka noma ukuhlukumezeka. Imvamisa, lolu hlobo lobuhlungu bamehlo lelashwa kalula ngamaconsi wamehlo noma ukuphumula.

Ubuhlungu beso obenzeka bujule ngaphakathi kweso bungase buzizwe buhlungu, buhlungu, bugwaza, noma buphazamisa. Lolu hlobo lobuhlungu beso lungadinga ukwelashwa okujulile.

Ubuhlungu beso obuhambisana nokulahleka kombono kungaba uphawu lwenkinga yezokwelapha ephuthumayo. Shayela i-ophthalmologist yakho ngokushesha uma uqala ukulahlekelwa ukubona ngenkathi uzwa ubuhlungu bamehlo.

Yini ebangela ubuhlungu be-ocular?

Okulandelayo kungadala ubuhlungu beso obuvela ebusweni beso:

Into yangaphandle

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sobuhlungu bamehlo ukumane nje ube nokuthile esweni lakho. Noma ngabe iyinkophe, ucezu lwenhlabathi, noma ukwakheka, ukuba nento yangaphandle kwelinye iso kungadala ukucasuka, ububomvu, amehlo anamanzi, nobuhlungu.

Ukuhlangana

I-conjunctiva izicubu ezihamba ngaphambili kweso nangaphansi kwejwabu leso. Kungatheleleka futhi kuvuvuke. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba noma ukutheleleka.

Yize ubuhlungu buvame ukuba bumnene, ukuvuvukala kubangela ukulunywa, ukubomvu, nokukhipha esweni. I-conjunctivitis ibizwa nangokuthi i-pink eye.

Imininingwane yokucasuka kwelensi

Abantu abagqoka amalensi okuxhumana ubusuku obubodwa noma abangawabulali amagciwane amalensi abo kahle bangabhekana nobuhlungu bamehlo obudalwa ukucasuka noma ukutheleleka.

Ukuhuzuka kwe-Corneal

I-cornea, indawo ecacile emboze iso, isengozini yokulimala. Lapho umunyu we-corneal, uzozwa sengathi unokuthile esweni lakho.

Kodwa-ke, izindlela zokwelapha ezisusa okucasulayo esweni, njengokugeza ngamanzi, ngeke zibudambise ubuhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle uma une-corneal abrasion.

Ukulimala

Ukusha kwamakhemikhali nokusha kwe-flash esweni kungadala ubuhlungu obukhulu. Lokhu kusha kuvame ukungumphumela wokuchayeka ezintweni ezicasulayo ezinjenge-bleach noma imithombo yokukhanya enamandla, njengelanga, amadokodo okushuka, noma izinto ezisetshenziswa ekushiseni kwe-arc.

Blepharitis

I-Blepharitis yenzeka lapho izindlala zikawoyela onqenqemeni lwejwabu leso zitheleleka noma zivutha. Lokhu kungadala ubuhlungu.

Sty

Ukutheleleka nge-blepharitis kungadala i-nodule noma i-bump ephakanyisiwe kujwabu leso. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi isitayela noma i-chalazion. Isitayela singaba buhlungu kakhulu, futhi indawo ezungeze isitayela imvamisa ithambile kakhulu futhi iyazwela ukuyithinta. I-chalazion ngokuvamile ayibuhlungu.

Yini ebangela ubuhlungu bomzimba?

Ubuhlungu beso obuzwakala ngaphakathi kweso uqobo kungabangelwa yilezi zimo ezilandelayo:

I-Glaucoma

Lesi simo sivela njengokucindezela kwe-intraocular, noma ingcindezi ngaphakathi kweso, ikhuphuka. Izimpawu ezingeziwe ezibangelwa i-glaucoma zifaka isicanucanu, ikhanda, nokulahleka kombono.

Ukuphakama okungazelelwe kwengcindezi, okubizwa nge-acute angle closure glaucoma, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo, futhi kudingeka ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukulahleka kombono unomphela.

I-optic neuritis

Ungabuzwa ubuhlungu beso obuhambisana nokulahleka kombono uma inzwa exhuma emuva kwenhlamvu yeso ebuchosheni, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-optic nerve, iyavuvukala. Isifo sokuzivikela komzimba noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma igciwane kungadala ukuvuvukala.

Isinusitis

Ukutheleleka kwezono kungadala ingcindezi ngemuva kwamehlo ukwakha. Njengoba kwenzeka, kungadala ubuhlungu kwelinye noma kuwo womabili amehlo.

Migraines

Ubuhlungu bamehlo bungumphumela ojwayelekile wokuhlaselwa yi-migraine.

Ukulimala

Ukulimala okungena esweni, okungenzeka lapho umuntu eshayiswa into noma ebandakanyeka engozini, kungadala ubuhlungu obukhulu beso.

Isilonda

Ngenkathi kungavamile, ukuvuvukala ku-iris kungadala izinhlungu ekujuleni kweso.

Ngabe ubuhlungu bamehlo buphuthumayo nini?

Uma uqala ukubhekana nokulahleka kombono ngaphezu kobuhlungu bamehlo, lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimo esiphuthumayo. Ezinye izimpawu ezidinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha zihlanganisa:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu beso
• ubuhlungu beso obudalwa ukuhlukumezeka noma ukuvezwa yikhemikhali noma ukukhanya
• ubuhlungu besisu nokuhlanza okuhambisana nobuhlungu bamehlo
• ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu akunakwenzeka ukuthinta iso
• ukushintsha kombono ngokuzumayo nokumangazayo

Uphathwa kanjani ubuhlungu bamehlo?

Ukwelashwa kobuhlungu bamehlo kuya ngesizathu sobuhlungu. Izindlela zokwelashwa ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha izimo eziningi ezibanga ubuhlungu beso ukuvumela amehlo akho aphumule. Ukugqolozela esikrinini sekhompyutha noma kuthelevishini kungadala ukungaboni ngamehlo, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho angadinga ukuthi uphumule amehlo akho embozwe usuku noma ngaphezulu.

Izibuko

Uma uvame ukugqoka amalensi wokuxhumana, nikeza ama-corneas akho isikhathi sokuphola ngokugqoka izingilazi zakho.

Ukucindezela okufudumele

Odokotela bangafundisa abantu abane-blepharitis noma isitayela ukuthi basebenzise amathawula afudumele, omanzi emehlweni abo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukusula indlala kawoyela evinjiwe noma umnyombo wezinwele.

Ukuqhuma

Uma umzimba wakwelinye izwe noma ikhemikhali lingena esweni lakho, gcoba iso lakho ngamanzi noma ngesisombululo sikasawoti sokugeza okucasulayo.

Imithi elwa namagciwane

Amaconsi elwa namagciwane nemithi elwa namagciwane ngomlomo ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kweso okubangela ubuhlungu, kufaka phakathi i-conjunctivitis kanye ne-corneal abrasions.

Ama-antihistamine

Amaconsi wamehlo nemithi yomlomo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu obuhambisana nokwaliwa yizifo emehlweni.

Amaconsi wamehlo

Abantu abane-glaucoma bangasebenzisa amaconsi wamehlo enziwe ukunciphisa ukwakhiwa kwengcindezi emehlweni abo.

Ama-Corticosteroids

Ngokuthola izifo ezibucayi, njenge-optic neuritis kanye ne-anterior uveitis (iritis), udokotela wakho angakunika i-corticosteroids.

Imithi yezinhlungu

Uma ubuhlungu bukhulu futhi budala ukuphazamiseka empilweni yakho yansuku zonke, udokotela wakho angakunikeza umuthi wezinhlungu ukusiza ukudambisa izinhlungu kuze kube yilapho kulashwa isimo esingaphansi.

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukulungisa umonakalo owenziwe ngumzimba wangaphandle noma ukushisa. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akuvamile. Abantu abane-glaucoma bangadinga ukuthola ukwelashwa kwe-laser ukuthuthukisa amanzi esweni.

Kwenzekani uma izinhlungu zamehlo zingelashwa?

Ubuhlungu obuningi beso buzophela ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuncane noma okuncane. Ubuhlungu bamehlo nezimo ezingaphansi ezibangela ukuthi kungavami ukuholela ekulimaleni unomphela kweso.

Kodwa-ke, akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ezinye izimo ezibangela ubuhlungu bamehlo nazo zingadala izinkinga ezibucayi kakhulu uma zingelashwa.

Isibonelo, ubuhlungu nezimpawu ezibangelwa i-glaucoma kuwuphawu lwenkinga eseduze. Uma ingatholakali futhi yelashwa, i-glaucoma ingadala izinkinga zombono futhi ekugcineni ibe yimpumputhe ngokuphelele.

Umbono wakho awuyona into yokugembula kuyo. Uma uqala ukuzwa ubuhlungu bamehlo obungabangelwa okuthile okunjenge-eyelash esweni, yenza isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wamehlo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ungabunqanda kanjani ubuhlungu beso?

Ukuvimbela ubuhlungu beso kuqala ngokuvikelwa kwamehlo. Lokhu okulandelayo izindlela ongavimbela ngazo ubuhlungu beso:

Gqoka izigqoko zamehlo zokuzivikela

Vimbela izimbangela eziningi zobuhlungu bamehlo, njengokuklwebheka nokusha, ngokugqoka izibuko noma izibuko zokuphepha lapho udlala imidlalo, uzivocavoca, ugunda utshani noma usebenza ngamathuluzi esandla.

Abasebenzi bokwakha, ama-welders, nabantu abasebenza bezungeza izinto ezindizayo, amakhemikhali, noma ama-welding gear kufanele bahlale begqoka izivikelo zamehlo zokuvikela.

Phatha amakhemikhali ngokuqapha

Amakhemikhali aqondile kanye nama-agent anamandla afana nokuhlanza indlu, okokuhlanza nokulawula izinambuzane. Futha kude nomzimba wakho lapho uwasebenzisa.

Qapha ngamathoyizi ezingane

Gwema ukunikeza ingane yakho ithoyizi elingalimaza amehlo alo. Amathoyizi anezinto ezigcwele entwasahlobo, amathoyizi adubulayo, nezinkemba zamathoyizi, izibhamu, namabhola agadulayo konke kungalimaza iso lengane.

Ukuhlanzeka kwelensi yokuxhumana

Hlanza oxhumana nabo kahle nangokujwayelekile. Gqoka izingilazi zakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uvumele isikhathi sakho sokuphumula. Ungafaki oxhumana nabo isikhathi eside kunalokho okuhloselwe ukugqokwa noma ukusetshenziswa.