Ezetimibe, Ithebhulethi Yomlomo

-Delile

• Izexwayiso ezibalulekile
• Yini i-ezetimibe?
• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Isebenza kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi ye-Ezetimibe
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• I-Ezetimibe ingaxhumana neminye imithi
• Ukuncipha kwegazi
• Izidakamizwa ezehlisa i-cholesterol
• I-rheumatoid arthritis (RA) noma isidakamizwa sokufakelwa komzimba
• Ezetimibe izexwayiso
• Isexwayiso somzimba
• Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo
• Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-ezetimibe
• Amafomu wezidakamizwa namandla
• Isikali se-cholesterol ephezulu
• Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-ezetimibe
• Jikelele
• Isitoreji
• Ukugcwalisa kabusha
• Ukuvakasha
• Ukuqapha komtholampilo
• Ukudla kwakho
• Ukutholakala
• Ngaphambi kokugunyazwa
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Okuvelele kwe-ezetimibe

1. I-Ezetimibe tablet tablet iyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esijwayelekile kanye nomuthi onegama lomkhiqizo. Igama lomkhiqizo: Zetia.
2. I-Ezetimibe iza kuphela njengethebhulethi oyithatha ngomlomo.
3. I-Ezetimibe tablet tablet isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol. Isetshenziswa yodwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izidakamizwa ezehlisa i-cholesterol.

Izexwayiso ezibalulekile

• Isexwayiso sezinkinga zesibindi: Akufanele uthathe lesi sidakamizwa uma unezinkinga zesibindi ezilinganisiwe noma ezinzima. Uma isibindi sakho singasebenzi kahle, lo muthi ungahlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umuthi wakhe emzimbeni wakho futhi kuholele emiphumeleni emibi eminingi. Udokotela wakho angaqapha ama-enzyme akho wesibindi ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokwelashwa ngalo muthi.
• Isixwayiso sezinkinga zemisipha ezinzima: Lesi sidakamizwa singadala ubuthakathaka bemisipha obungachazeki nobuhlungu kwabanye abantu. Udokotela wakho angenza izivivinyo uma unobuthakathaka bemisipha ngemuva kokuqala ukusebenzisa lo muthi.

Yini i-ezetimibe?

I-Ezetimibe ngumuthi kadokotela. Kuza njengethebhulethi yomlomo.

I-Ezetimibe tablet tablet iyatholakala njengegama lomuthi iZetia. Itholakala futhi ngendlela ejwayelekile. Imithi ejwayelekile ijwayele ukubiza imali encane kunohlobo lwamagama. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka zingatholakali ngawo wonke amandla noma amafomu njengomuthi wegama lomkhiqizo.

Lesi sidakamizwa singasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuhlanganayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungadinga ukuyithatha neminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

I-Ezetimibe isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa i-cholesterol kubantu abanamazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol.

Isebenza kanjani

U-Ezetimibe ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa nge-cholesterol absorption inhibitors. Isigaba semithi siyiqembu lemithi esebenza ngendlela efanayo. Le mithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifanayo.

I-Ezetimibe ivimba inani le-cholesterol elimunce amathumbu akho. Lokhu kunciphisa i-cholesterol esibindini nasegazini lakho.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Ezetimibe

I-Ezetimibe tablet yomlomo ingadala ukozela. Kungadala neminye imiphumela emibi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Eminye yemiphumela emibi ejwayelekile engenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwe-ezetimibe ifaka:

• isifo sohudo
• ikhala eligcwele
• ukutheleleka ngegciwane emakhaleni akho, emphinjeni, nasemigudwini yomoya
• ubuhlungu obuhlangene

Uma le miphumela imnene, ingahle ihambe zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa. Uma zinzima kakhulu noma zingahambi, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela u-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zayo zingafaka okulandelayo:

• Izinkinga zesibindi. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ubuhlungu esiswini sakho
  • ukuphuzi kwesikhumba sakho nokumhlophe kwamehlo akho
• Izinkinga ezinzima zemisipha, kufaka phakathi i-rhabdomyolysis. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • Ubuhlungu bemisipha obungachazeki emahlombe akho, emathangeni, noma emhlane ongezansi
  • unenkinga yokuhambisa izingalo nemilenze ngenxa yobuthakathaka
  • umchamo onombala omnyama
  • ukukhiqiza umchamo omncane kunokujwayelekile
  • isicanucanu nokuhlanza
  • imfiva
  • ukudideka

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uxoxa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo owazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha.

I-Ezetimibe ingaxhumana neminye imithi

I-Ezetimibe tablet yomlomo ingasebenzisana neminye imishanguzo, amavithamini, noma amakhambi okungenzeka ukuthi uthatha. Ukusebenzisana kulapho into iguqula indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi noma kuvimbele umuthi ukuthi usebenze kahle.

Ukusiza ukugwema ukuxhumana, udokotela wakho kufanele aphathe yonke imithi yakho ngokucophelela. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi owathathayo. Ukuthola ukuthi lo muthi ungahlangana kanjani nokunye okuthathayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Izibonelo zemithi engadala ukusebenzisana ne-ezetimibe zibalwe ngezansi.

Ukuncipha kwegazi

Ukuthatha warfarin nge-ezetimibe kungadala ukuthi i-warfarin isebenze kahle kakhulu noma inganele kahle. Udokotela wakho angakuqapha eduze uma uthatha i-blood thinner ne-ezetimibe.

Izidakamizwa ezehlisa i-cholesterol

Ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile yokwehlisa i-cholesterol nge-ezetimibe kunganciphisa inani le-ezetimibe emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-ezetimibe kungenzeka ingasebenzi futhi. Ungakugwema lokhu kuhlangana ngokuthatha i-ezetimibe yakho okungenani amahora amabili ngaphambi noma amahora amane ngemuva kokuthatha eminye imithi yakho ye-cholesterol.

Izibonelo zale mithi ye-cholesterol zifaka:

• kucofe
• lindokuhle
• umabhebhana

Le mithi ye-cholesterol ingadala ama-gallstones lapho ithathwa nge-ezetimibe:

• fenofibrate
• umagazine

I-rheumatoid arthritis (RA) noma isidakamizwa sokufakelwa komzimba

Ukuthatha cyclosporine nge-ezetimibe kwandisa amazinga womabili la makhambi emzimbeni wakho. Udokotela wakho angakuqapha kakhulu uma uthatha le mithi ndawonye.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zisebenzisana ngokwehlukile kumuntu ngamunye, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuhlangana okungenzeka ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela, amavithamini, amakhambi nezithako, kanye nemithi oyithenga uphuza yona.

Ezetimibe izexwayiso

Lesi sidakamizwa siza nezixwayiso eziningana.

Isexwayiso somzimba

Lesi sidakamizwa singadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo
• inkinga yokuphefumula noma ukugwinya
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• isifuba

Uma uthuthukisa lezi zimpawu, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

Ungaphinde uwuthathe lo muthi uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nawo. Ukuyithatha futhi kungaba yingozi (kungadala ukufa).

Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanesifo sesibindi: Akufanele uthathe lesi sidakamizwa uma unezinkinga zesibindi ezilinganisiwe noma ezinzima. Uma isibindi sakho singasebenzi kahle, lo muthi ungahlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umuthi wakhe emzimbeni wakho futhi kuholele emiphumeleni emibi eminingi. Udokotela wakho angaqapha ama-enzyme akho wesibindi ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho nalesi sidakamizwa.

Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: Lesi sidakamizwa singumuthi wesigaba C sokukhulelwa. Lokho kusho izinto ezimbili:

1. Ukucwaninga ngezilwane kukhombise imiphumela emibi embungwini lapho umama ethatha umuthi.
2. Akuzange kube nezifundo ezanele ezenziwe ebantwini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umuthi ungawuthinta kanjani umbungu.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela uma inzuzo engaba khona iqinisekisa ubungozi obungaba khona.

Kwabesifazane abancelisayo: Akwaziwa ukuthi ngabe lesi sidakamizwa sidlula obisini lwebele. Uma kunjalo, kungadala imiphumela emibi enganeni enceliswa ibele. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uncelisa ingane yakho ibele. Ungadinga ukunquma ukuthi uyeka ukuncelisa noma uyeke ukuthatha le mithi.

Okwabadala: Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, amazinga aphezulu omuthi ahlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Okwezingane: Le mithi ayifundwanga ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10 noma amantombazane angakaqali umjikelezo wabo wokuya esikhathini. Akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10.

Ungayithatha kanjani i-ezetimibe

Yonke imithamo engenzeka kanye namafomu ezidakamizwa kungenzeka angafakwa lapha. Umthamo wakho, ifomu lesidakamizwa, nokuthi uwuthatha kangaki umuthi kuzoya ngokuthi:

• iminyaka yakho
• isimo esilashwa
• sinzima kangakanani isimo sakho
• ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo
• ukuthi usabela kanjani esilinganisweni sokuqala

Amafomu wezidakamizwa namandla

Okujwayelekile: Ezetimibe

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 10 mg

Umkhiqizo: Zetia

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 10 mg

Isikali se-cholesterol ephezulu

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso esivamile: 10 mg uthathwe kanye ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka eyi-10-17 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso esivamile: 10 mg uthathwe kanye ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0-9 iminyaka)

• Le mithi ayikaze ifundwe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10. Akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni zaleli qembu leminyaka.

Khuluma nodokotela wengane yakho ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yakho lesi sidakamizwa.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, amazinga aphezulu omuthi ahlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlu lubandakanya yonke imithamo engenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngemithamo ekufanele.

Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe

I-Ezetimibe isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa isikhathi eside. Kuza nezingozi uma ungayithathi njengokuyalelwe.

Uma uyeka ukuthatha lo muthi noma ungawuthathi nhlobo: Izinga lakho le-cholesterol lingakhuphuka. Uma i-cholesterol yakho iphezulu futhi ingalawulwa isikhathi eside, unganciphisa imithambo yegazi. Lokhu kungaholela ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi.

Uma uphuthelwa imithamo noma ungaphuzi umuthi ngesikhathi: Imithi yakho kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle noma ingayeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Ukuze lo muthi usebenze kahle, inani elithile lidinga ukuba semzimbeni wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uma uthatha kakhulu: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma funa ukuholwa yi-American Association of Poison Control Centers ku-800-222-1222 noma ngethuluzi labo eliku-inthanethi. Kepha uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Thatha umthamo wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula.Kepha uma ukhumbula amahora ambalwa ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe, thatha umthamo owodwa kuphela.

Ungalokothi uzame ukuthola ngokuthatha amanani amabili ngasikhathi sinye.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza: Ngeke ukwazi ukuzwa uma lo muthi usebenza. Udokotela wakho uzohlola amazinga akho e-cholesterol bese ekutshela ukuthi iyasebenza yini.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-ezetimibe

Gcina lokhu kucatshangelwa engqondweni uma udokotela wakho ekuyalela ezetimibe.

Jikelele

• Ungasika noma uqede ithebhulethi.

Isitoreji

• Gcina i-ezetimibe ekamelweni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-59 ° F no-86 ° F (15 ° C no-30 ° C).
• Gcina lesi sidakamizwa kude namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
• Ungawugcini lo muthi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinomswakama, njengezindlu zangasese.

Ukugcwalisa kabusha

Imibhalo kadokotela yalomuthi iyagcwaliseka. Akudingeki ukuthi unikezwe umuthi omusha kadokotela ukuze ugcwaliswe futhi lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzobhala inani lama-refill eligunyazwe kudokotela wakho.

Ukuvakasha

Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha imithi yakho. Lapho undiza, ungalokothi uwufake esikhwameni esihloliwe. Yigcine esikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
• Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-X-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Abakwazi ukulimaza umuthi wakho.
• Ungadinga ukukhombisa abasebenzi bezindiza ilebula lekhemisi lemithi yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha isitsha sokuqala esinelebula kadokotela.
• Ungafaki lo muthi egumbini legilavu ​​lemoto yakho noma uwushiye emotweni. Qinisekisa ukugwema ukwenza lokhu lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu.

Ukuqapha komtholampilo

Uzodinga ukuthi kuhlolwe amazinga akho e-cholesterol ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-cholesterol kuzotshela uma imithi yakho isebenza.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho nalesi sidakamizwa, wena nodokotela wakho kufanele nibheke nezinye izindaba zezempilo. Lokhu kuqapha kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uhlala uphephile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Lezi zinkinga zifaka:

• Umsebenzi wesibindi: Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungabheka ukuthi isibindi sakho sisebenza kahle kangakanani. Uma isibindi sakho singasebenzi kahle, udokotela wakho angakwenza ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi.
• Impilo yemisipha: Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungabheka ukonakala kwemisipha. Tshela udokotela wakho uma unezimpawu ezilandelayo zezinkinga zemisipha:
  • ubuthakathaka bemisipha obungachazeki nobuhlungu
  • isicanucanu nokuhlanza
  • umchamo onombala omnyama
  • imfiva
  • ukudideka

Ukudla kwakho

Kufanele ulandele ukudla okuphansi kwe-cholesterol ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Buza udokotela wakho noma isazi sokudla okunempilo ngolwazi ngalolu hlobo lokudla.

Ukutholakala

Akuwona wonke amakhemisi agcina lo muthi. Lapho ugcwalisa incwadi kadokotela, qiniseka ukuthi ushayela phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ikhemisi lakho liyawuphatha.

Ngaphambi kokugunyazwa

Izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense zidinga ukugunyazwa kwangaphambili kwalomuthi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela wakho uzodinga ukuthola imvume enkampanini yakho yomshuwalense ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yomshuwalense ikhokhele incwadi kadokotela.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Kuneminye imithi etholakalayo yokwelapha isimo sakho. Ezinye zingakulungela kangcono kunabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izinketho zezidakamizwa ezingakusebenzela.

Ukuzikhulula: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.