Umkhuhlane oza futhi uhambe: yini ongayenza nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. Ukusabela ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugoma
• 2. Ukuzalwa kwamazinyo
• 3. Izingubo ezeqile
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Imfiva iyindlela yokuvikela umzimba futhi kwezinye izimo ingavela futhi inyamalale kungakapheli amahora angama-24 noma ihlale izinsuku eziningi. Umkhuhlane oza futhi udlule enganeni uvamile futhi ungenye yezindlela zomzimba ukukhombisa ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Lolu hlobo lomkhuhlane lungadala ukudideka kubazali, ngoba lapho becabanga ukuthi ixazululiwe, umkhuhlane uyabuya.

Yize imfiva ingenye yezimpawu ezidala ukukhathazeka kubazali, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, uma ifika futhi idlula imvamisa ihlobene nezimo ezingathi sína njengokuphendula ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi wokugoma, ukuzalwa kwamazinyo noma nezingubo ezeqile esiphuzweni .

Ingane ibhekwa njengomkhuhlane lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-37.5 ° C ngesilinganiso ekhwapheni, noma ku-38.2 ° C ku-rectum. Ngaphansi kwala mazinga okushisa, ngokuvamile asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Bona okuningi mayelana nokuthi ungazi kanjani uma kungumkhuhlane wengane.

Lapho ingane inemfiva, isikhathi esiningi, ihlobene nemikhuhlane noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile zomkhuhlane emuva naphambili emntwaneni yilezi:

1. Ukusabela ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugoma

Imfiva ingesinye sezimpawu ezivame kakhulu ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi wokugoma futhi ingaqala kuze kufike emahoreni ayi-12 futhi ihlale izinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezi-2. Kwezinye izimo umkhuhlane ungabuya uphinde uhambe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Okufanele ngikwenze: thintana nodokotela wezingane ukuze anikeze amakhambi we-antipyretic ne-analgesic uma kunesidingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukukala izinga lokushisa njalo futhi ubuke ukuvela kwezinye izimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokuphefumula nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo. Kulokhu, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela ngokushesha. Uma ingane ingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala futhi inemfiva engaphezu kuka-38 ° axillary, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelashwa ngokushesha. Bona ezinye izimpawu zokuphendula emithini yokugoma nokuthi ungazinciphisa kanjani izimpawu ezivame kakhulu.

2. Ukuzalwa kwamazinyo

Lapho amazinyo eqala ukuvela, ukuvuvukala kwezinsini kanye nomkhuhlane ophansi, odlulayo kungenzeka. Kulesi sigaba, kujwayelekile ukuthi ingane ibeke izandla zayo emlonyeni wayo futhi ikhamise kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane inganqaba ukudla.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kunconywa ukuthi ubheke umlomo wengane ukuze uhlole ukuthi umkhuhlane uhlobene yini nokuzalwa kwamazinyo. Ungafaka i-compress oyinyumba emanzini abandayo bese uyibeka ezinsinini zomntwana ukuze unciphise ukungakhululeki futhi i-antipyretics noma i-analgesics ingathathwa, inqobo nje uma kushiwo ngudokotela. Uma umkhuhlane uqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili, thintana nodokotela wezingane. Bheka amathiphu amaningi wokuqeda ubuhlungu bokuzalwa kwamazinyo ezingane.

3. Izingubo ezeqile

Kungokwemvelo ukuthi abazali banakekele ngokweqile umntwana futhi kulokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi bagqoke izingubo eziningi kakhulu enganeni ngisho noma kungadingekile. Kodwa-ke, okwembatha okweqile kungadala ukwanda kokushisa komzimba, kubangele umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi obonakala ngathi uyahamba ngokuya ngenani lezingubo ezigqokwe ingane.

Okufanele ngikwenze: khipha izingubo ezeqile ukuze ingane izizwe ikhululekile futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba lincipha.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Umkhuhlane wezingane kufanele uhlolwe njalo ngudokotela wezingane, kepha kunezimo lapho usizo lwezokwelapha kufanele lufunwe khona ngokushesha:

• Umkhuhlane ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala kanye nezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-38ºC;
• Ukukhala okuqhubekayo;
• Ukwenqaba ukudla nokuphuza;
• Khipha ukuhlanza nohudo;
• Unamabala emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi izindawo ezibomvu ezivele ngemuva kokuqala komkhuhlane;
• Intamo eqinile;
• Ukudlikiza;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ukozela ngokweqile nobunzima bokuvuka;
• Uma ingane inesifo esingelapheki noma esizimele;
• Umkhuhlane izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili;
• Umkhuhlane izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu ezinganeni ezingaphezulu kweminyaka emibili.

Kubalulekile ukukala izinga lokushisa ngendlela efanele, unake futhi wazise udokotela ngazo zonke izimpawu ingane enazo. Bona ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-thermometer kahle.

Kuzo zonke izimo, kubalulekile ukuthi unikeze ingane uketshezi oluningi ukugwema ukuphelelwa amandla emzimbeni ngenxa yokwanda kwezinga lokushisa komzimba.