Izindlela eziyisi-4 zokuthola ingculaza negciwane lesandulela ngculaza

-Delile

• 1. Ukuya ocansini ngaphandle kwekhondomu
• 2. Ukwabelana ngezinaliti noma imijovo
• 3. Ukudluliselwa kwegciwane lisuka kumama liye enganeni
• 4. Ukufakelwa komzimba noma ukunikela ngegazi
• Ungayitholi kanjani i-HIV
• Ungayihlolela kuphi i-HIV

I-AIDS iyindlela esebenzayo yesifo ebangelwa igciwane le-HIV, lapho amasosha omzimba asevele esengcupheni enkulu. Ngemuva kokutheleleka nge-HIV, i-AIDS ingaqhubeka iminyaka eminingana ngaphambi kokuba iqale, ikakhulukazi uma ukwelashwa okufanelekile ukulawula ukukhula kwegciwane emzimbeni akukenziwa.

Indlela engcono yokugwema ingculazi ukugwema ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-HIV. Ukuze ungcoliswe yileli gciwane kuyadingeka ukuthi lixhumane ngqo nomzimba, ngokusebenzisa uketshezi lomzimba, olufana nesidoda, uketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ubisi lwebele, igazi noma uketshezi lwangaphambi kokuphuma, futhi lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi samanxeba ocansi lomlomo isikhumba esifana nokusikeka noma ukulinyazwa emlonyeni wakho noma ezinsinini noma ekungenweni yizifo emphinjeni noma emlonyeni ovuthayo. Abukho ubufakazi bokuba khona kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza ematheni, izithukuthuku noma izinyembezi.

Ezinye zezindlela ezibeka engcupheni yokuthola i-HIV yilezi:

1. Ukuya ocansini ngaphandle kwekhondomu

Ingozi yokuthola i-HIV ocansini olungaphephile iphezulu impela, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zocansi lwendunu noma lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kulezi zindawo kukhona ulwelwesi lwamafinyila oluntekenteke kakhulu olungaba nezilonda ezincane ezingazwakali, kepha lokho kungaxhumana ngqo noketshezi lwezocansi, oluphethe i-HIV.

Kodwa-ke, noma kuyivelakancane, i-HIV nayo ingadluliselwa ngocansi lomlomo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona isilonda emlonyeni, njengesilonda esibandayo, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, igciwane lesandulela ngculaza alidluli nje esidodeni, lingaba khona ekuthambiseni uketshezi. Ngakho-ke, ikhondomu kufanele igcinwe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lobulili futhi kwasekuqaleni

2. Ukwabelana ngezinaliti noma imijovo

Lokhu kungenye yezindlela zokutheleleka ezinobungozi obukhulu kakhulu, ngoba izinaliti nemijovo ingena emzimbeni wabo bobabili abantu, ixhumana ngqo negazi. Njengoba igazi lidlulisa i-HIV, uma umuntu wokuqala osebenzise inaliti noma isirinji enegciwane, angalidlulisela kalula leli gciwane kumuntu olandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwabiwa kwenaliti nakho kungadala ezinye izifo eziningi ngisho nezifo ezimbi.

Ngakho-ke, abantu abadinga ukusebenzisa izinaliti noma imijovo njalo, njengabantu abanesifo sikashukela, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi basebenzise inaliti entsha, ebingakaze isetshenziswe phambilini.

3. Ukudluliselwa kwegciwane lisuka kumama liye enganeni

Owesifazane okhulelwe one-HIV angadlulisela leli gciwane enganeni yakhe, ikakhulukazi lapho engayelashwa ekwelashweni kwalesi sifo ngemithi ekhonjiswe ngokwemigomo ebekiwe, ekhonjiswe ngudokotela, yokwehlisa umthamo wegciwane. Leli gciwane lingadlula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nge-placenta, ngesikhathi sokubeletha ngenxa yokuthintana kosana negazi likamama noma kamuva ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane abakhulelwe abane-HIV + kufanele bathathe imishanguzo ngendlela efanele uma kunconywa, ukunciphisa inani legciwane egazini futhi kwehlise namathuba okudlulisela igciwane enganeni noma esanda kuzalwa, ngaphezu kokulethwa ngozalo ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okuxhumana negazi. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha kanye ukugwema ukuncelisa ibele ukuze ungalitholi igciwane ngobisi lwebele.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ukutheleleka kusuka kumama kuya enganeni kwenzeka kanjani nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani.

4. Ukufakelwa komzimba noma ukunikela ngegazi

Yize kuyivelakancane ngokweqile, ngenxa yokwanda kokuphepha nokuhlolwa kwamasampula kuma-laboratories akhethekile, igciwane le-HIV lingadluliselwa nakubantu abathola izitho noma igazi komunye umuntu one-HIV.

Le ngozi iba nkulu emazweni angathuthuki kangako futhi enamazinga aphansi okuphepha kanye nokulawulwa kokutheleleka.

Bona imithetho yokunikela ngezitho nokuthi ngubani onganikela ngegazi ngokuphepha.

Ungayitholi kanjani i-HIV

Yize kunezimo eziningana ezingadlulisa igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, ngenxa yokuthintana noketshezi lomzimba, kukhona ezinye ezingadlulisi leli gciwane, njenge:

• Ukuba seduze kwesithwali segciwane lengculaza, ukumbingelela ngokumanga noma ngokumanga;
• Ubulili obusondelene nokushaya indlwabu ngekhondomu;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamapuleti afanayo, okusika kanye / noma izingilazi;
• Uketshezi olungenabungozi njengokujuluka, amathe noma izinyembezi;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwento efanayo yokuhlanzeka komuntu njengensipho, amathawula noma amashidi.

I-HIV nayo ayidluliswa ngokulunywa yizinambuzane, ngomoya noma ngamanzi echibini noma olwandle.

Uma usola ukuthi ungenwe yilesi sifo, bheka ukuthi ziyini izimpawu ze-AIDS:

Bheka nezimpawu zokuqala ezingakhombisa ukutheleleka nge-HIV.

Ungayihlolela kuphi i-HIV

Ukuhlolelwa i-HIV kungenziwa mahhala kunoma yisiphi isikhungo sokuhlola nokwelulekwa ngengculazi noma esikhungweni sezempilo, esisendaweni ezahlukahlukene zezwe, ngokungaziwa.

Ukuthola ukuthi ungaluthathaphi uvivinyo lwe-AIDS futhi uthole imininingwane ethe xaxa ngalesi sifo nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwaso, ungashayela iToll-Free Health: 136, esebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku kanye neToll-Aids: 0800 16 25 50. Kwezinye izindawo , ukuhlolwa kungenziwa nangaphandle kwezindawo zezempilo, kepha kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ezindaweni ezihlinzeka ukuphepha emiphumeleni. Bona ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV ekhaya kusebenza kanjani.