I-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

-Delile

• Izithombe zeSystemic Lupus Erythematosus
• Ukubona izimpawu ezingaba khona ze-SLE
• Izimbangela ze-SLE
• Izakhi zofuzo
• Imvelo
• Ubulili namahomoni
• Ixilongwa kanjani i-SLE?
• Ukwelashwa kwe-SLE
• Izinkinga zesikhathi eside ze-SLE
• Uyini umbono wabantu abane-SLE?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Yini i-systemic lupus erythematosus?

Amasosha omzimba ngokujwayelekile alwa nezifo eziyingozi namabhaktheriya ukugcina umzimba uphilile. Isifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba senzeka lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela umzimba ngoba usidida ngokuthile okungaphandle. Kunezifo eziningi ezizimele, kufaka phakathi i-systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

Igama elithi lupus lisetshenziselwe ukukhomba izifo eziningi zomzimba zomzimba ezinezethulo ezifanayo zomtholampilo nezici zaselabhorethri, kepha i-SLE uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-lupus. Abantu bavame ukubhekisa ku-SLE lapho bethi i-lupus.

I-SLE yisifo esingelapheki esingaba nezigaba zezimpawu eziwohlokayo ezihambisana nezikhathi zezimpawu ezincane. Iningi labantu abane-SLE bayakwazi ukuphila impilo ejwayelekile ngokwelashwa.

Ngokusho kweLupus Foundation of America, okungenani abantu baseMelika abayizigidi eziyi-1.5 baphila ne-lupus etholakele. Isisekelo sikholelwa ukuthi isibalo sabantu abanalesi simo siphezulu kakhulu nokuthi amacala amaningi awatholakali.

Izithombe zeSystemic Lupus Erythematosus

Ukubona izimpawu ezingaba khona ze-SLE

Izimpawu zingahluka futhi zingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• ukukhathala okukhulu
• ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• ukuvuvukala ngokuhlanganyela
• ikhanda
• ukuqubuka ezihlathini nasemakhaleni, okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuqubuka kovemvane"
• ukulahleka kwezinwele
• i-anemia
• izinkinga zokuvala igazi
• iminwe iphenduka imhlophe noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi iyashosholoza lapho kubanda, okwaziwa ngokuthi yinto kaRaynaud

Ezinye izimpawu zincike engxenyeni yomzimba isifo esikuhlaselayo, njengegayidi lokugaya ukudla, inhliziyo, noma isikhumba.

Izimpawu zeLupus nazo ziyizimpawu zezinye izifo eziningi, ezenza ukuxilongwa kube nzima. Uma unanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, bheka udokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho angaqhuba izivivinyo ukuze aqoqe imininingwane edingekayo ukwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile.

Izimbangela ze-SLE

Isizathu esiqondile se-SLE asaziwa, kodwa kunezici eziningana ezihlotshaniswa nalesi sifo.

Izakhi zofuzo

Lesi sifo asixhunywanga kuhlobo oluthile, kepha abantu abane-lupus bavame ukuba namalungu omndeni anezinye izimo ezizimele.

Imvelo

Izimbangela zemvelo zingafaka:

• imisebe ye-ultraviolet
• imithi ethile
• amagciwane
• ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba noma ngokomzwelo
• ukuhlukumezeka

Ubulili namahomoni

I-SLE ithinta abesifazane kakhulu kunabesilisa. Abesifazane nabo bangathola izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangesikhathi sabo sokuya esikhathini. Kokubili lokhu kuphawula sekuholele ekutheni abanye ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bakholelwe ukuthi i-hormone yesifazane i-estrogen ingadlala indima ekubangeleni i-SLE. Kodwa-ke, kusadingeka olunye ucwaningo ukufakazela le mbono.

Ixilongwa kanjani i-SLE?

Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba ukuhlola izimpawu nezimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-lupus, kufaka phakathi:

• ukuqubuka kwelanga ukuzwela, okufana nokuqubuka kwemalar noma uvemvane
• izilonda ezinomunyu, ezingase zivele emlonyeni noma ekhaleni
• i-arthritis, okuwukuvuvukala noma ukuthamba kwamalungu amancane ezandla, izinyawo, amadolo nezihlakala
• ukulahleka kwezinwele
• ukuncipha kwezinwele
• izimpawu zokubandakanyeka kwenhliziyo noma kwamaphaphu, njengokukhononda, ama-rubs, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile

Akukho sivivinyo esisodwa esihlonza i-SLE, kepha ukuhlolwa okungasiza udokotela wakho ukuba afinyelele ekuhlolweni okunolwazi kufaka phakathi:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi, njengokuhlolwa kwamasosha omzimba nokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele
• ukuhlolwa komchamo
• iX-ray yesifuba

Udokotela wakho angakudlulisela ku-rheumatologist, okungudokotela ogxile ekwelapheni ukuphazamiseka kwezicubu ezihlangene nezithambile kanye nezifo ezizimele.

Ukwelashwa kwe-SLE

Alikho ikhambi le-SLE elikhona. Inhloso yokwelashwa ukunciphisa izimpawu. Ukwelashwa kungahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi zimbi kangakanani izimpawu zakho nokuthi iziphi izingxenye zomzimba wakho ezithinta i-SLE. Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• imithi elwa nokuvuvukala yezinhlungu ezihlangene nokuqina, njengalezi zinketho ezitholakala ku-inthanethi
• okhilimu be-steroid for rashes
• corticosteroids ukunciphisa ukuphendula komzimba
• imishanguzo yokulwa nemalariya yezinkinga zesikhumba nezamalungu
• izidakamizwa zokuguqula izifo noma ama-ejenti omzimba wokuzivikela ahlose amacala abucayi

Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nemikhuba yakho yokudla nendlela ophila ngayo. Udokotela wakho angancoma ukudla noma ukugwema ukudla okuthile nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka ukunciphisa amathuba okubangela izimpawu. Ungahle udinge ukuhlolwa kwe-osteoporosis ngoba i-steroids inganciphisa amathambo akho. Udokotela wakho futhi angancoma ukunakekelwa kokuvikela, njengokugoma okuphephile kubantu abanezifo ezizimele kanye nokuhlolwa kwenhliziyo,

Izinkinga zesikhathi eside ze-SLE

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-SLE ingalimaza noma ibangele izinkinga ezinhlelweni kuwo wonke umzimba wakho. Izinkinga ezingenzeka zingafaka:

• amahlule egazi nokuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi noma i-vasculitis
• ukuvuvukala kwenhliziyo, noma i-pericarditis
• isifo senhliziyo
• isifo sohlangothi
• izinguquko zememori
• izinguquko zokuziphatha
• isithuthwane
• ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zamaphaphu kanye nolwelwesi lwephaphu, noma i-pleuritis
• ukuvuvukala kwezinso
• kwehle ukusebenza kwezinso
• ukwehluleka kwezinso

I-SLE ingaba nemiphumela emibi emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kungaholela ezinkingeni zokukhulelwa ngisho nokukhulelwa kwesisu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga.

Uyini umbono wabantu abane-SLE?

I-SLE ithinta abantu ngokwehlukile. Izindlela zokwelashwa zisebenza kakhulu uma uziqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu nalapho udokotela wakho ekulungiselela zona. Kubalulekile ukuthi wenze i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho uma uba nezimpawu ezikukhathazayo. Uma ungenaye umhlinzeki, ithuluzi lethu le-Healthline FindCare lingakusiza ukuxhuma kodokotela abasendaweni yakho.

Ukuphila ngesimo esingelapheki kungaba nzima. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngamaqembu okusekela endaweni yangakini. Ukusebenza nomeluleki oqeqeshiwe noma iqembu lokusekelwa kungakusiza ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka, ugcine impilo enhle yengqondo, futhi uphathe ukugula kwakho.