Isivivinyo Samasiko Esikhunta

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwesiko lwefungal?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwesiko sefungal?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesiko lwefungal?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwesiko lwefungal?

Ukuhlolwa kwesiko lwefungal kusiza ukuxilonga ukutheleleka kwefungal, inkinga yezempilo ebangelwa ukuvezwa isikhunta (isikhunta esingaphezu kwesisodwa). Ukhunta uhlobo lwegciwane elihlala emoyeni, enhlabathini nasezitshalweni, futhi nasemizimbeni yethu uqobo. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwesigidi ezahlukahlukene zesikhunta. Eziningi azinabungozi, kepha izinhlobo ezimbalwa zesikhunta zingadala ukutheleleka. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezifo zefungal: ekha phezulu (ezithinta izingxenye zomzimba wangaphandle) kanye okuhlelekile (kuthinta izinhlelo ngaphakathi komzimba).

Ukutheleleka okukha phezulu zivame kakhulu. Zingathinta isikhumba, indawo yesitho sangasese, nezinzipho. Ukutheleleka okuphezulu kufaka phakathi unyawo lomsubathi, ukutheleleka kwemvubelo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, nomsundu, ongesona isibungu kepha isikhunta esingadala ukuqhuma okuyindilinga esikhunjeni. Yize kungenasifo esibucayi, ukutheleleka okungenasisekelo kungadala ukulunywa, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba nezinye izimo ezingathandeki.

Ukutheleleka okujwayelekile kwefungal kungathinta amaphaphu akho, igazi, nezinye izinhlelo emzimbeni wakho. Lezi zifo zingaba zimbi impela. Isikhunta esiningi esiyingozi sithinta abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Ezinye, njengalezo ezibizwa nge-sporothrix schenckii, zivame ukuthinta abantu abasebenza ngomhlabathi nezitshalo, yize isikhunta singathelela abantu ngokulunywa isilwane noma ukuklwebheka, imvamisa kusuka ekatsheni. Ukutheleleka nge-sporothrix kungadala izilonda zesikhumba, isifo samaphaphu, noma izinkinga ezihlangene.

Kokubili ukutheleleka kokukhunta okungenasisekelo kanye nokuhlelekile kungatholakala ngokuhlolwa kwesikhunta.

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwesiko lwefungal kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi ngabe une-fungal infection. Ukuhlolwa kungasiza ukukhomba isikhunta esithile, ukwelashwa okuqondiswayo, noma ukunquma ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwefungal kuyasebenza yini.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwesiko sefungal?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwesiko lwefungal uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka ngefungal. Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokutheleleka. Izimpawu zokutheleleka okungenasisekelo kwefungal zifaka:

• Ukuqhuma okubomvu
• Isikhumba esilumayo
• Ukulunywa noma ukukhishwa esithweni sangasese (izimpawu zesifo semvubelo sowesifazane sangasese)
• Amachashazi amhlophe ngaphakathi komlomo (izimpawu zokutheleleka ngemvubelo yomlomo, okuthiwa i-thrush)
• Izipikili eziqinile noma ezihluzekile

Izimpawu zesifo esibucayi esibi kakhulu, zihlanganisa:

• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Ukuphathwa ikhanda
• Amakhaza
• Isicanucanu
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesiko lwefungal?

Isikhunta singenzeka ezindaweni ezahlukene emzimbeni. Ukuhlolwa kwesiko lefungal kwenziwa lapho isikhunta kungenzeka sibe khona. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuhlolwa kwefungal nokusetshenziswa kwazo kubhalwe ngezansi.

Ukukhuhla isikhumba noma isipikili

• Isetshenziselwa ukuhlonza ukutheleleka kwesikhumba noma kwe-nail
• Inqubo yokuhlola:
  • Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzosebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile ukuthatha isampula elincane lesikhumba sakho noma izinzipho

Ukuhlolwa kweSwab

• Kusetshenziselwa ukuhlonza izifo zemvubelo emlonyeni wakho noma esithweni sangasese. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuthola izifo ezithile zesikhumba.
• Inqubo yokuhlola:
  • Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzosebenzisa i-swab ekhethekile ukuqoqa izicubu noma uketshezi emlonyeni, esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, noma enxebeni elivulekile

Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi

• Kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ubukhona besikhunta egazini. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo ezibucayi ezibucayi.
• Inqubo yokuhlola:
  • Uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzodinga isampula segazi. Isampula livame ukuthathwa emthanjeni engalweni yakho.

Ukuhlolwa komchamo

• Kusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo ezibucayi kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukusiza ukuxilonga isifo semvubelo sowesifazane sangasese
• Inqubo yokuhlola:
  • Uzohlinzeka ngesampula oyinyumba yomchamo esitsheni, njengoba kuyalelwe ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Amasiko Esikhohlela

Isikhwehlela amafinyila aminyene akhwehlela esuka emaphashini. Ihlukile kumathe noma amathe.

• Isetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuxilonga izifo zesikhunta emaphashini
• Inqubo yokuhlola:
  • Ungacelwa ukuthi ukhwehlele isikhwehlela esitsheni esikhethekile njengoba uyalelwe ngumhlinzeki wakho

Ngemuva kokuthi isampula lakho seliqoqiwe, lizothunyelwa ebhodini ukuze lihlaziywe. Ungahle ungatholi imiphumela yakho khona manjalo. Isiko lakho lesikhunta lidinga ukuba nesikhunta esanele kumhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze enze ukuxilongwa. Ngenkathi izinhlobo eziningi zesikhunta zikhula kungakapheli usuku noma ezimbili, ezinye zingathatha amasonto ambalwa. Isikhathi sesikhathi sincike ohlotsheni lokutheleleka onalo.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlola ukutheleleka kwefungal.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunobungozi obuncane kakhulu bokuthola noma yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlolwa kwesiko lwefungal. Uma kuthathwe isampula yesikhumba sakho, ungahle ube nokopha okuncane noma ubuhlungu endaweni. Uma uhlolwa igazi, ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulinyazwa lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma isikhunta sitholakala kusampula sakho, kungenzeka ukuthi kusho ukuthi une-fungal infection. Kwesinye isikhathi isiko lesikhunta lingakhomba uhlobo oluthile lwefungus olubangela ukutheleleka. Umhlinzeki wakho angadinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukwenza ukuxilongwa. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlolwa okuningi kuyalwa ukusiza ukuthola umuthi ofanele wokwelapha ukutheleleka kwakho. Lezi zivivinyo zibizwa ngokuthi "ukuzwela" noma "ukuthambekela". Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.