Okufanele Ukwazi Ngama-furuncles (Amathumba)

-Delile

• Yini okufanele uyibheke
• Yini ebangela ama-furuncle?
• Ukwelapha ama-furuncles
• Izinkinga ezivela kuma-furuncles
• I-Sepsis
• MRSA
• Ukuvimbela ama-furuncles

Ukubuka konke

“Furuncle” elinye igama elisho “ithumba.” Amathumba ukutheleleka kwamagciwane ezinwele zezinwele ezibandakanya nezicubu ezizungezile. Isikhumba sezinwele esinegciwane singaba kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wakho, hhayi isikhumba sakho kuphela.

Lapho i-follicle yezinwele itheleleka, ibonakala ivutha. I-furuncle ibukeka njengebhomu elibomvu, eliphakanyisiwe esikhunjeni sakho eligxile ku-follicle yezinwele. Uma iqhuma, kuphuma uketshezi olunamafu noma ubomvu.

Imisipha ivame ukuvela ebusweni, entanyeni, ethangeni nasezinqeni.

Yini okufanele uyibheke

I-furuncle ingaqala njengesigaxa esibukeka kahle ebusheni bakho, njengenduna. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukutheleleka kuba kubi, ithumba lingaba nzima futhi libe buhlungu.

Ithumba liqukethe ubomvu ngenxa yomzamo womzimba wakho wokulwa nokutheleleka. Ingcindezi ingakhula, okungadala ukuthi i-furuncle iqhume futhi idedele uketshezi lwayo.

Ubuhlungu bungaba sezingeni elibi kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba i-furuncle idabuke futhi kungenzeka ithuthuke ngemuva kokukhipha.

Ngokusho kweMayo Clinic, ama-furuncles aqala amancane kepha angakhuphuka ngosayizi abe ngaphezu kwamayintshi ama-2. Isikhumba esiseduze kwesikhumba sezinwele esinegciwane singase sibe bomvu, sivuvuke futhi sibe nethenda. Ukukhwabanisa kungenzeka futhi.

Ukukhula kwamathumba amaningana axhuma endaweni efanayo yomzimba wakho kubizwa nge-carbuncle. AmaCarbuncle angahlotshaniswa kakhulu nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nokugodola. Lezi zimpawu zingase zingafani kakhulu nethumba elilodwa.

Yini ebangela ama-furuncle?

Amagciwane ngokuvamile abangela i-furuncle, into ejwayelekile kakhulu I-Staphylococcus aureus - yingakho ama-furuncles nawo angabizwa ngokuthi izifo ze-staph. S. aureus imvamisa ihlala kwezinye izindawo zesikhumba.

S. aureus kungadala ukutheleleka ezimeni lapho kunamakhefu khona esikhunjeni, njengokusikwa noma ukuklwebheka. Lapho nje amagciwane engena, amasosha akho omzimba azama ukulwa nawo. Ithumba empeleni liwumphumela wamaseli akho amhlophe egazi asebenzela ukuqeda amabhaktheriya.

Unamathuba amaningi okuthi uthuthukise amathumba uma amasosha akho omzimba engcupheni noma uma unesimo sempilo esinciphisa ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba akho.

Isifo sikashukela kanye ne-eczema, isifo esingalapheki sesikhumba esivezwa isikhumba esomile kakhulu, esilumayo, yizibonelo ezimbili zezimo ezingalapheki ezingakhuphula ubungozi bokuthola ukutheleleka kwe-staph.

Ingozi yakho ingakhuphuka futhi uma uhlangana ngokusondelana, nokuxhumana nomuntu osuvele enesifo se-staph.

Ukwelapha ama-furuncles

Abantu abaningi abadingi ukubona udokotela ukuze elashwe ngaphandle kokuthi ithumba lihlale likhulu, lingaphazamiseki, noma libuhlungu kakhulu isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili. Imvamisa, i-furuncle izobe isivele idonsile futhi iqale ukuphulukisa ngalesi sikhathi.

Ukwelashwa kwama-furuncle anenkani ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi izinyathelo zokukhuthaza amanzi nokuphulukiswa. Ukucindezela okufudumele kungasiza ukusheshisa ukuqhuma kobuso. Faka isicelo se-compress efudumele, emanzi usuku lonke ukwenza lula amanzi.

Qhubeka nokufaka imfudumalo ukuhlinzeka ngokuphulukisa nokuphulukiswa kobuhlungu ngemuva kokuphuka kwamathumba.

Geza izandla zakho nasendaweni yamathumba ngensipho elwa namagciwane ukugwema ukusabalalisa amagciwane e-staph kwezinye izindawo zomzimba wakho.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma i-furuncle yakho ihlala ingaphazamiseki noma uma usebuhlungwini obukhulu. Ungadinga ama-antibiotic kanye nokusikeka nokudonsa ukuze usule ukutheleleka.

Udokotela wakho angakhetha futhi ukukhipha ngesandla amathumba ngezinsimbi eziyinyumba ehhovisi labo. Ungazami ukuyivula ngokwakho ngokucindezela, ukubhoboza, noma ukusika ithumba. Lokhu kungakhuphula ubungozi bokutheleleka okujule kakhulu kanye nesibazi esibi.

Izinkinga ezivela kuma-furuncles

Iningi lama-furuncle aphulukisa ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezokwelapha noma izinkinga, kepha ezimweni ezingavamile, amathumba angaholela ezimweni zezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi eziyingozi.

I-Sepsis

I-Bacteremia ukutheleleka kwegazi okungenzeka ngemuva kokuthola ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, njenge-furuncle. Uma ingalashwa, ingaholela ekungasebenzi kahle komzimba njenge-sepsis.

MRSA

Lapho ukutheleleka kungenxa yemithi ye-methicillin S. aureus, sikubiza ngokuthi yi-MRSA. Lolu hlobo lwama-bacteria lungadala amathumba futhi lwenze ukuthi kube nzima ukwelashwa.

Lokhu ukutheleleka kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuselapha futhi kudinga ama-antibiotic athile ukwelashwa.

Ukuvimbela ama-furuncles

Vimbela ama-furuncles ngenhlanzeko enhle yomuntu siqu. Uma unesifo se-staph, nanka amanye amathiphu wokuzama ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ekusakazekeni:

• Geza izandla zakho njalo.
• Landela imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwesilonda evela kudokotela wakho, okungafaka ukuhlanzwa okuncane kwamanxeba nokugcina amanxeba embozwe ngamabhandeshi.
• Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto zakho ezifana namashidi, amathawula, okokugqoka noma izinsingo.
• Geza okokulala emanzini ashisayo ukubulala amagciwane.
• Gwema ukuxhumana nabanye abantu abatheleleke ngezifo ze-staph noma ze-MRSA.